Bhai Ram Singh

Last updated

Bhai
Ram Singh
Rudolf Swoboda (1859-1914) - Bhai Ram Singh - RCIN 403750 - Royal Collection.jpg
Bhai Ram Singh by Rudolf Swoboda, 1892, Osborne House
Born1857
Died1916
Lahore, Punjab, British India
Alma mater Mayo School of Industrial Arts
OccupationArchitect
Buildings Aitchison College
Lahore Museum
University of the Punjab

Bhai Ram Singh MVO (1858–1916) was one of pre-partition Punjab's foremost architects, dominating the scene for nearly two decades from the 1890s. [1] Amongst his works is the Durbar Room, Osborne House, on the Isle of Wight, England; Lahore Museum and Governor's House in Simla.

Contents

Amongst Bhai Ram Singh's most famous works are: the Lahore Museum, the Mayo School of Arts, Aitchison College, Chamba House and Punjab University, all in Lahore, and Islamia College, Peshawar. [1] In Simla, the Governor’s House and in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), the College of Agriculture. [1] He also worked with John Lockwood Kipling to design the Durbar room in Osborne House, Queen Victoria's summer home on the Isle of Wight. [2] He designed Khalsa College, Amritsar.

Most of his work fits under the style of Indo-Saracenic architecture, of which he was the most significant Indian architect. Many of his commissions were built by the leading contractor Sir Ganga Ram, and also involved Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling, to some extent Singh's mentor. The precise contributions of these can be hard to estimate; Ram was mainly an engineer and contractor, but is sometimes given credit as the architect of his buildings.

Biography

Singh came from Ramgarhia Sikh family of Rasulpur, near Batala, Punjab, British India, and showed early talent. [3] He is supposed to have repaired the piano of the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar when he was 13, despite being unfamiliar with the instrument. He became a student at the Mayo School of Arts (now National College of Arts), in Lahore, [4] founded in 1875, and became a protege of the principal Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling. He became assistant drawing master at the school, and eventually, its principal from 1903 to 1913, as well as designing its building. [5]

Ram Singh architect.jpg

In 1885-7 he worked with Kipling, decorating the "Indian Passage" and ballroom at Bagshot Park for the Duke of Connaught, Queen Victoria's third son, who he had met in India when the duke was Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army from December 1886 to March 1890. [6] This led to the Osborne House commission, and other work in Britain. Queen Victoria met him when he was working at Osborne in January 1891 and her diaries describe him as "a very intelligent, pleasant, nice man, a Seikh [sp. 'Sikh']; we looked at sketches he had made for the decoration of the room". [3] He became Principal of Mayo School of Arts in 1910 and the following year he was made an MVO (Member of the Royal Victorian Order by King George V. [3] He retired in 1913 and died in Lahore, three year later in 1916 aged 58.

Bhai Ram Singh Bhai Ram Singh.jpg
Bhai Ram Singh

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 The Sunday Tribune - Books
  2. RC; Bhai Ram Singh working in Durbar Room [usurped] English Heritage Prints. Retrieved 13 March 2011
  3. 1 2 3 RC
  4. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Jalandhar Plus
  5. Ali, S. Amjad Painters of Pakistan Islamabad: National book Foundation 1995 pg 34
  6. India Office (1819). The India List and India Office List. London: Harrison. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pratap Singh Giani</span> Sikh academic and calligraphist

Pratap Singh Giani was a Sikh academic, scholar and calligraphist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lockwood Kipling</span> English artist (1837–1911)

John Lockwood Kipling was an English art teacher, illustrator and museum curator who spent most of his career in India. He was the father of the author Rudyard Kipling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lahore Museum</span> Art museum in Lahore, Pakistan

The Lahore Museum is a museum located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Founded in 1865 at a smaller location and opened in 1894 at its current location on The Mall in Lahore during the British colonial period, Lahore Museum is Pakistan's largest museum, as well as one of its most visited ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjab Province (British India)</span> Province of British India

The Punjab Province was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company on 29 March 1849; it was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the rule of the British Crown. It had a land area of 358,355 square kilometers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aitchison College</span> Semi-private school in Punjab, Pakistan

Aitchison College is an independent, semi-private boys school for boarding and day students from grade 1–13 in Lahore, Pakistan. It has a tradition of providing an education that uses academics, sports, and co-curricular activities as tools for character development. The school follows a curriculum designed to culminate in the International General Certificate of Education and AS Level/A Level qualifications and is geared towards preparing students for university education. The institute is the only Pakistani school that is a member of the G30 Schools of the World. Aitchison has educated former Prime Ministers, including Imran Khan, Feroze Khan Noon and former President Farooq Leghari, lawyers, cricketers, and politicians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majha</span> Region in the central parts of the historical Punjab region

Majha is a region located in the central parts of the historical Punjab region, currently split between the republics of India and Pakistan. It extends north from the right banks of the river Beas, and reaches as far north as the river Jhelum. People of the Majha region are given the demonym "Mājhī" or "Majhail". Most inhabitants of the region speak the Majhi dialect, which is the basis of the standard register of the Punjabi language. The most populous city in the area is Lahore on the Pakistani side, and Amritsar on the Indian side of the border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalsa College, Amritsar</span> Higher education institution in Amritsar, India

Khalsa College is a historic educational institution in the northern Indian city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab, India. Founded in 1892, the sprawling 300-acre (1.2 km2) campus is located about eight kilometers from the city-center on the Amritsar-Lahore highway, adjoining Guru Nanak Dev University campus, to which Khalsa College is academically affiliated.

Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in the Punjab region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the 15th century and opposed many traditional practices like fasting, Upanayana, idolatry, caste system, ascetism, azan, economic materialism, and gender discrimination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganga Ram</span> Indian architect & businessman (1851–1927)

Rai Bahadur Sir Ganga Ram was a British Indian civil engineer and architect. His extensive contributions to the urban fabric of Lahore, then in Pre-Independence India and now in modern Pakistan, caused Khaled Ahmed to describe him as "The Father of Modern Lahore".

<i>Chhota Ghallughara</i> 1746 genocide of Sikhs by the Mughal Empire

Chhota Ghallughara was a massacre of a significant proportion of the Sikh population by the Mughal Empire in 1746. The Mughal Army killed an estimated 7,000 Sikhs in these attacks while an additional 3,000 Sikhs were taken captive. Chhōtā Ghallūghārā is distinguished from the Vaddā Ghallūghārā, the greater massacre of 1762.

Religion in the Punjab in ancient history was characterized by Hinduism and later conversions to Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity; it also includes folk practices common to all Punjabis regardless of the religion they adhere to. Such practices incorporate local mysticism, including ancestral worship and worship of local saints of all faiths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thakur Ram Singh</span>

Thakur Ram Singh was a veteran Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak from Himachal Pradesh, India, and the inspiration behind the Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana. He headed the Itihas Sankalan Samiti of the RSS. He was given the responsibility of leading the Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana in 1988. He started this work under the guidance of veteran RSS pracharak Moropant Pingle, who had a major role in founding this project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Henry Andrews</span> British educator and scholar

Frederick Henry Andrews (1866–1957) was a British educator and scholar noted especially for his catalogs of the Asiatic artifacts and manuscripts collected by the expeditions of Dr Aurel Stein. In the circle of close friends established at his household in Lahore, he was jocularly known as The Baron.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National College of Arts</span> Public university in Lahore, Pakistan

The National College of Arts, also referred as NCA, is a public art university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalid Iqbal</span> Pakistani painter, teacher

Khalid Iqbal was a Pakistani painter, art teacher and professor emeritus, appears known for landscape paintings as well as his natural forms paintings and portraits of Punjab, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishan Singh (artist)</span> Sikh artist

Bishan Singh, also known as Baba Bishan Singh, was a Sikh painter whom achieved high-acclaim during his life. Much of his surviving works depicts scenes from the Sikh Empire and prominent figures of the era. His paintings have sold for large sums at auction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jawahir Singh Kapur</span> Sikh reformer, civil servant and author (1858-1910)

Bhai Jawahir Singh Kapur was a leading figure of the Singh Sabha Movement, specifically the Lahore Singh Sabha. He was a social reformer, a civil worker, a poet, writer and proponent of the Khalsa Diwan (Lahore).

References

Further reading