Bibliography of encyclopedias: history

Last updated

This is a list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries published on the subject of history and historians in any language. Entries are in the English language except where noted.

Contents

General history

Chronologies

Exploration and discovery

Historians

Historiography

History by era

Ancient history

Classical era

Middle Ages

Renaissance

Reformation

20th Century

Holocaust

  • Epstein, Eric Joseph, Philip Rosen, Henry R. Huttenbach. Dictionary of the Holocaust: Biography, geography, and terminology. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN   031330355X. [2]
  • Fischel, Jack. Historical dictionary of the Holocaust. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836114. [2]
  • Laqueur, Walter, Judith Tydor Baumel. The Holocaust encyclopedia. Yale University Press, 2001. ISBN   0300084323. [2]
  • Niewyk, Donald L., Francis R. Nicosia. The Columbia guide to the Holocaust. Columbia University Press, 2000. ISBN   0231112009. [2]
  • Spector, Shmuel, Robert Rozett. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Facts on File, 2000. ISBN   0816043337. [2]
  • Spector, Shmuel, Geoffrey Wigoder. The encyclopedia of Jewish life before and during the Holocaust. Yad Vashem; New York University Press, 2001. ISBN   0814793568. [2] [10]

History of mathematics

History of medicine

History of psychology

History of science

Jewish history

Military history

Regional history

Africa

African islands

Mauritius
Mayotte
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Réunion
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Seychelles

North Africa

  • Clements, Frank. Historical dictionary of Arab and Islamic organizations. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   0810839776. [12]
  • Dumper, Michael, Bruce E. Stanley, Janet L. Abu-Lughod. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN   1576079198. [12]
  • International encyclopaedia for the Middle Ages (IEMA): A supplement to LexMA-online. Brepols. Available online here. [2]
  • Lexikon des Mittelalters online (LexMA). Brepols. Available online here. (German). [2]
  • Mattar, Philip. Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East and North Africa. Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. ISBN   0028657691. [12] [16]
  • Mawṣililī, Ahmad. Historical dictionary of Islamic fundamentalist movements in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836092. [25]
  • Somel, Selçuk Akşin. Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843323. [12]
  • Talhami, Ghada Hashem. Historical dictionary of women in the Middle East and North Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2013. ISBN   9780810868588. [5] [12]
  • Who's who in the Arab world. Publitec Editions, 1966–. ISSN   0083-9752. [12]
Algeria
  • Naylor, Phillip Chiviges.Historical dictionary of Algeria. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085340X. [16]
Egypt
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Goldschmidt, Arthur, Robert Johnston. Historical dictionary of Egypt. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810848562. [16]
  • Lobban, Richard. Historical dictionary of ancient and medieval Nubia. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810847841. [16]
Ancient Egypt
  • Bard, Kathryn A., Steven Blake Shubert. Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Routledge, 1999. ISBN   0415185890. [16]
  • Bierbrier, M. L. Historical dictionary of ancient Egypt. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836149. [2]
  • Bunson, Margaret. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Facts on File, 2012. ISBN   9780816082162. [2] [26]
  • David, A. Rosalie, Antony E. David. A biographical dictionary of ancient Egypt. Seaby, 1992. ISBN   1852640324. [2]
  • Encyclopedia of Egyptology. University of California, Los Angeles. Available online here. [2]
  • Morkot, Robert. Historical dictionary of ancient Egyptian warfare. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810848627. [16]
  • Redford, Donald B. The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN   0195102347. [16]
  • Wilkinson, Toby A. H. The Thames and Hudson dictionary of ancient Egypt. Thames and Hudson, 2005. ISBN   0500051372. [16]
Libya
  • St. John, Ronald Bruce. Historical dictionary of Libya. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853035. [16]
Morocco
  • Park, Thomas Kerlin, Aomar Boum. Historical dictionary of Morocco. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853418. [16]
Sudan
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Lobban, Richard. Historical dictionary of ancient and medieval Nubia. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810847841. [16]
  • Lobban, Richard, Robert S. Kramer, Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban. Historical dictionary of the Sudan. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810841002. [16]
Western Sahara
  • Pazzanita, Anthony G. Historical dictionary of Western Sahara. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810855402. [16]

Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Mays, Terr M., Mark DeLancey. Historical dictionary of international organizations in sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842572. [16]
  • Middleton, John. Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara. C. Scribner's Sons, 1997. ISBN   0684804662. [16]
Central Africa
Angola
  • James, W. Martin, Susan H. Broadhead. Historical dictionary of Angola. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810849402. [16]
Burundi
  • Eggers, Ellen K. Historical dictionary of Burundi. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853027. [16]
Cameroon
Chad
  • Decalo, Samuel. Historical dictionary of Chad. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810832534. [16]
Equatorial Guinea
  • Liniger-Goumaz, Max. Historical dictionary of Equatorial Guinea. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810833948. [16]
Gabon
  • Gardinier, David E., Douglas A. Yates. Historical dictionary of Gabon. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810849186. [16]
Republic of the Congo
  • Decalo, Samuel, Virginia McLean Thompson, Richard Adloff. Historical dictionary of Congo. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN   0810831163. [16]
Rwanda
East Africa
Burundi
  • Eggers, Ellen K. Historical dictionary of Burundi. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853027. [16]
Kenya
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Maxon, Robert M., Thomas P. Ofcansky. Historical dictionary of Kenya. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810836165. [16]
Madagascar
  • Allen, Philip M., Marueen Covell. Historical dictionary of Madagascar. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810846365. [16]
Malawi
Mozambique
  • Azevedo, Mario Joaquim, Emmanuel U. Nnadozie, Tombe Nhamitambo Mbuia-João. Historical dictionary of Mozambique. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810837927. [16]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Tanzania
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Ofcansky, Thomas P., Rodger Yeager, Laura S. Kurtz. Historical dictionary of Tanzania. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810832445. [16]
Uganda
Horn of Africa
  • Clements, Frank. Historical dictionary of Arab and Islamic organizations. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   0810839776. [12]
  • Mawṣililī, Ahmad. Historical dictionary of Islamic fundamentalist movements in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836092. [25]
  • Somel, Selçuk Akşin. Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843323. [12]
Djibouti
  • Alwan, Daoud Aboubaker, Yohanis Mibrathu. Historical dictionary of Djibouti. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810838737. [16]
Eritrea
  • Killion, Tom. Historical dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN   0810834375. [16]
Ethiopia
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Shinn, David Hamilton, Thomas P. Ofcansky, Chris Prouty. Historical dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810849100. [16]
Somalia
  • Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji, Margaret Castagno. Historical dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843447. [16]
Southern Africa
Botswana
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Ramsay, Jeff, Barry Morton, Fred Morton. Historical dictionary of Botswana. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN   0810831430. [16]
Lesotho
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Rosenberg, Scott, Richard Frederick Weisfelder, Michelle Frisbie-Fulton. Historical dictionary of Lesotho. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810848716. [16]
Madagascar
  • Allen, Philip M., Marueen Covell. Historical dictionary of Madagascar. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810846365. [16]
Namibia
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Grotpeter, John J. Historical dictionary of Namibia. Scarecrow Press, 1994. ISBN   081082728X. [16]
South Africa
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Saunders, Christopher C., Nicholas Southey, Mary-Lynn Suttie. Historical dictionary of South Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810836467. [16]
Swaziland
  • Booth, Alan R., John J. Grotpeter. Historical dictionary of Swaziland. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810837498. [16]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Zambia
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Simon, David, James R. Pletcher, Brian V. Siegel. Historical dictionary of Zambia. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5305-8. [16]
Zimbabwe
  • Rubert, Steven C., R. Kent Rasmussen. Historical dictionary of Zimbabwe. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   0810834715. [16]
West Africa
Benin
  • Decalo, Samuel. Historical dictionary of Benin. Scarecrow Press, 1995. ISBN   0810829053. [16]
Burkina Faso
  • McFarland, Daniel Miles, Lawrence Rupley. Historical dictionary of Burkina Faso. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN   0810834057. [16]
Ghana
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Owusu-Ansah, David. Historical dictionary of Ghana. Scarecrow Press, 2005. [16]
Guinea
  • O'Toole, Thomas, Janice E. Baker. Historical dictionary of Guinea. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810846349. [16]
Liberia
  • Dunn, D. Elwood, Amos Jones Beyan, Carl Patrick Burrowes. Historical dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   0810838761. [16]
Mali
  • Imperato, Pascal James, Gavin H. Imperato. Historical dictionary of Mali. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   9780810856035. [16]
Mauritania
  • Pazzanita, Anthony G., Alfred G. Gerteiny. Historical dictionary of Mauritania. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN   0810830957. [16]
Niger
  • Decalo, Samuel. Historical dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810831368. [16]
Nigeria
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Falola, Toyin, Ann Genova. Historical dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN   9780810856158. [16]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Sierra Leone
  • Fyle, C. Magbaily, Cyril P. Foray. Historical dictionary of Sierra Leone. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853396. [16]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]

Americas

Caribbean

  • Atkinson, Nadine C. The Caribbean history pocket encyclopedia. Arawak, 2003. ISBN   9768189002. [11]
  • Balderston, Daniel, Mike Gonzalez, Ana M. López. Encyclopedia of contemporary Latin American and Caribbean cultures. Routledge, 2000. ISBN   041513188X. [11]
  • Collier, Simon, Thomas E. Skidmore, Harold Blakemore. The Cambridge encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean. Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN   0521413222. [11]
  • Désormeaux, Emile, & Jean Baptiste Du Tertre1. Antilles d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: Tout l'univers antillais du début de la colonisation à nos jours. Désormeaux, [1978–]. [11]
  • Hallewell, Laurence. Historical dictionaries of Latin America. Scarecrow, 1967–. ISSN   1931-874X. [11]
  • Kinsbruner, Jay, Erick Detlef Langer. Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture. Gale, 2008. ISBN   9780684312705. [11]
  • Sader, Emir. Latinoamericana: Enciclopedia contemporanea da America Latina e do Caribe. Laboratorio de Politicas Publicas; Boitempo Editorial, [2006?]. ISBN   8575590847. [11]
  • Saunders, Nicholas J. Peoples of the Caribbean: An encyclopedia of archeology and traditional culture. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN   1576077012. [11]
  • Tenenbaum, Barbara A. Latin America, history and culture: An encyclopedia for students. Macmillan Library Reference, 1999. ISBN   0684805766. [11]
Anguilla
  • Carty, Brenda, Coleville L. Petty. Anguilla: Tranquil isle of the Caribbean. Macmillan Education, 2000. [11]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Netherlands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
  • Enciclopedia y Clásicos Cubanos, inc. La enciclopedia de Cuba. Enciclopedia y Clásicos Cubanos, 1975–1977. ISBN   8435900975. [11]
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
  • Martínez-Fernández, Luis. Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, history, culture. Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN   157356334X. [11]
  • Suchlicki, Jaime. Historical dictionary of Cuba. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   081083779X. [11]
  • Tucker, Spencer D., James Arnold, Roberta Wiener, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jack McCallum, Justin D. Murphy. The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN   9781851099511. [12]
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
  • Enciclopedia dominicana. Enciclopédia Dominicana, 2000. ISBN   9768156341. [11]
  • Ramos, Alejandro Paulino, Aquiles Castro. Diccionario de cultura y folklore dominicano. ABC Editorial, 2005. ISBN   9993482382. [11]
French Antilles
  • Corzani, Jack. Dictionnaire encyclopedique Desormeaux. Editions Desormeuax, [1992–1993]. ISBN   2852750201. [11]
Grenada
Guadeloupe
  • Corzani, Jack. Dictionnaire encyclopedique Desormeaux. Editions Desormeuax, [1992–1993]. ISBN   2852750201. [11]
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Haiti
  • Oriol, Michèle, Corinne Wieser. Histoire et dictionnaire de la révolution et de l'indépendance d'Haïti, 1789–1804. Fondation pour la Recherche Iconographique et Documentaire, 2002. ISBN   9993520829. [11]
Jamaica
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Senior, Olive. Encyclopedia of Jamaican heritage. Twin Guinep, 2003. ISBN   9768007141. [11]
Martinique
  • Corzani, Jack. Dictionnaire encyclopedique Desormeaux. Editions Desormeuax, [1992–1993]. ISBN   2852750201. [11]
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
  • Fernandez, Ronald, Serafin Méndez Méndez, Gail Cueto. Puerto Rico past and present: An encyclopedia. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN   031329822X. [11]
  • Sugrañes, José A. Toro. Nueva enciclopedia de Puerto Rico. Editorial Lector, 1995. ISBN   8487624421. [11]
Saba
  • Hoetink, H. Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen. Elsevier, 1969. [11]
Saint Barthélemy
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Eustatius
  • Hoetink, H. Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen. Elsevier, 1969. [11]
Sint Maarten
  • Hoetink, H. Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen. Elsevier, 1969. [11]
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U. S. Virgin Islands

Central America

  • Balderston, Daniel, Mike Gonzalez, Ana M. López. Encyclopedia of contemporary Latin American and Caribbean cultures. Routledge, 2000. ISBN   041513188X. [11]
  • Bunson, Margaret, Stephen Bunson. Encyclopedia of ancient Mesoamerica. Facts on File, 1996. ISBN   0816024022. [11]
  • Carrasco, David. The Oxford encyclopedia of Mesoamerican cultures: The civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN   0195108159. [11]
  • Collier, Simon, Thomas E. Skidmore, Harold Blakemore. The Cambridge encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean. Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN   0521413222. [11]
  • Evans, Susan Toby, David L. Webster. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0815308876. [11]
  • Hallewell, Laurence. Historical dictionaries of Latin America. Scarecrow, 1967–. ISSN   1931-874X. [11]
  • Kinsbruner, Jay, Erick Detlef Langer. Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture. Gale, 2008. ISBN   9780684312705. [11]
  • Phillips, Charles, David M. Jones. The illustrated encyclopedia of Aztec and Maya: The history, legend, myth and culture of the ancient native peoples of Mexico and Central America. Lorenz, 2004. ISBN   0754814890. [11]
  • Sader, Emir. Latinoamericana: Enciclopedia contemporanea da America Latina e do Caribe. Laboratorio de Politicas Publicas; Boitempo Editorial, [2006?]. ISBN   8575590847. [11]
  • Smith, Joseph. Historical dictionary of United States–Latin American relations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   0810855291. [11]
  • Tenenbaum, Barbara A. Latin America, history and culture: An encyclopedia for students. Macmillan Library Reference, 1999. ISBN   0684805766. [11]
Belize
Costa Rica
  • D'Angelo, G., Carlos Gispert. Enciclopedia de Costa Rica. Océano, 2001. ISBN   8449418798. [11]
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
  • Gutierrez, Pedro Rafael. Calendario historico: 500 anos de historia de Costa Rica. Universidad Autonoma de Centro America, 1988. ISBN   9977630526. [11]
Dominican Republic
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
El Salvador
  • Cardenal, Rodolfo. Enciclopedia de El Salvador. Océano, [2001]. ISBN   8449416183. [11]
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
  • Peñate, Óscar Martínez and María Elena Sánchez. El Salvador, diccionario: Personajes, hechos históricos, geografía e instituciones. Editorial Nuevo Enfoque, 2000. ISBN   9992380047. [11]
Guatemala
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
Honduras
  • d'Angelo, Graciela. Enciclopedia de Honduras. Océano Grupo Editorial, 2004. ISBN   8449419441. [11]
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
  • Ortega, Ramiro Colindres, Oscar Armando Valladares. Enciclopedia histórica de Honduras. Graficentro Editores, 1989. [11]
  • O, Ramiro Colindres. Enciclopedia hondureña ilustrada: De personajes históricos y figuras contemporáneos. Graficentro Editores, 1994. [11]
Nicaragua
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
  • Gispert, Carlos. Enciclopedia de Nicaragua. Oceano, 2003. ISBN   8449422310. [11]
Panama
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]

North America

  • Cooke, Jacob Ernest, W. J. Eccles, Mathé Allain. Encyclopedia of the North American colonies. Charles Scribner's Sons; Macmillan Canada; Macmillan International, 1993. ISBN   0684192691. [11]
  • Keller, Rosemary Skinner, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon. Encyclopedia of women and religion in North America. Indiana University Press, 2006. ISBN   0253346851. [25]
  • Miller, Randall and John D. Smith. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. Greenwood, 1988. [11] [28]
  • Zhou, Peter X. Collecting Asia: East Asian libraries in North America, 1868–2008. Association for Asian Studies, 2010. ISBN   9780924304569. [12]
Bermuda
Canada
  • Bercuson, David, J. L. Granatstein. Canadian military history. Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN   0195408470. [11]
  • James Harley Marsh ed.: The Canadian Encyclopedia L'encyclopédie canadienne, Historica Canada, 2000. [11] Online edition constantly updated and bilingual
  • Ciment, James, Thaddeus Russell. The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN   978-1-57607-849-5. [2]
  • Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina. [11]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Gough, Barry M. Historical dictionary of Canada. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   081083541X. [11]
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Lamar, Howard Roberts. The new encyclopedia of the American West. Yale University Press, 1998. ISBN   0300070888. [11]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Myers, Jan. The Fitzhenry & Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1986. [29]
  • New, W H: The Encyclopedia of Canadian Literature. University of Toronto, 2002
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Story, Norah. Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature. Oxford University Press, 1967. [30]
Greenland
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
Mexico
  • Alvarez, José Rogelio. Enciclopedia de México. Enciclopedia de México, 1998. ISBN   1564090248. [11]
  • Arellanes, Anselmo. Diccionario histórico de la revolución en Oaxaca. [IIS] UABJO; IEEPO, 1997. ISBN   9687596058. [11]
  • Carrasco, David. The Oxford encyclopedia of Mesoamerican cultures: The civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN   0195108159. [11]
  • Coerver, Don M., Suzanne B. Pasztor, Robert Buffington. Mexico: An encyclopedia of contemporary culture and history. ABC-CLIO, 2004. ISBN   1576071324. [11]
  • Collier, Simon, Thomas E. Skidmore, Harold Blakemore. The Cambridge encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean. Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN   0521413222. [11]
  • Dent, David W. Encyclopedia of modern Mexico. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842912. [11]
  • Evans, Susan Toby, David L. Webster. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0815308876. [11]
  • Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar. Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América. Espasa, 2002. ISBN   8467003162. [10]
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Colombia
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Falkland Islands
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Paraguay
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Antarctica

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Asia

Central Asia

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Tajikistan
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Turkmenistan
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Uzbekistan
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East Asia

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China
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  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
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  • Sullivan, Lawrence R. Historical dictionary of the People's Republic of China. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5380-5. [12]
  • Sullivan, Lawrence R., Nancy R. Hearst. Historical dictionary of the People's Republic of China, 1949–1997. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810833492. [12]
  • Sutter, Robert G. Historical dictionary of Chinese foreign policy. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810868601. [12]
  • Tiedemann, R. G. Reference guide to Christian missionary societies in China: From the sixteenth to the twentieth century. M.E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN   9780765618085. [12]
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  • Wortzel, Larry M., Robin D. S. Higham. Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history. Greenwood Press, 1999. ISBN   0313293376. [12]
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui. Historical dictionary of medieval China. Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN   9780810860537. [12]
Hong Kong
  • Chan, Ming K., Shiu-Hing Lo. Historical dictionary of the Hong Kong SAR and the Macao SAR. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810850613. [12]
  • Roberts, Elfed Vaughan, Ngai-Ling Sum, Peter Bradshaw. Historical dictionary of Hong Kong and Macau. Scarecrow Press, 1992. ISBN   0810825740. [12]
  • Sutter, Robert G. Historical dictionary of Chinese foreign policy. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810868601. [12]
Macau
  • Chan, Ming K., Shiu-Hing Lo. Historical dictionary of the Hong Kong SAR and the Macao SAR. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810850613. [12]
  • Roberts, Elfed Vaughan, Ngai-Ling Sum, Peter Bradshaw. Historical dictionary of Hong Kong and Macau. Scarecrow Press, 1992. ISBN   0810825740. [12]
Japan
  • Bowring, Richard John, Peter F. Kornicki. The Cambridge encyclopedia of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1993. ISBN   0521403529. [12]
  • Ellington, Lucien. Japan: A global studies handbook. ABC CLIO, 2002. ISBN   1576072711. [12]
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Hoover, William D. Historical dictionary of postwar Japan. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810854604. [12]
  • Huffman, James L. Modern Japan: An encyclopedia of history, culture, and nationalism. Garland Publishing, 1998. [12]
  • Hunter, Janet. Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History. University of California Press, 1984. [35]
  • Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha, 2002. Available online here Archived 2010-06-09 at the Wayback Machine . [12]
  • Kokushi Daijiten Henshū Iinkai. Kokushi Daijiten. Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 1979–1997. ISBN   4642005013(v.1). [12]
  • Perez, Louis G. Japan at war: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN   9781598847413. [12]
  • Stockwin, J. A. A. Dictionary of the modern politics of Japan. Routledge Curzon, 2003. ISBN   0415151708. [12]
  • Van Sant, John E., Peter Mauch, Yoneyuki Sugita. Historical dictionary of United States–Japan relations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5608-0. [12]
North Korea
  • Connor, Mary E. The Koreas: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2002. ISBN   1576072770. [12]
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Kim, Ilpyong J. Historical dictionary of North Korea. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843315. [12]
  • Pratt, Keith L., Richard Rutt, James Hoare. Korea: A historical and cultural dictionary. Curzon Press, 1999. ISBN   0700704647; ISBN   0700704639 (pbk.) [12]
  • Yŏnhap Tʻongsin. North Korea handbook. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. ISBN   0765610043. [12]
Korean War
  • Lentz, Robert J. Korean War filmography: 91 English language features through 2000. McFarland, 2003. ISBN   0786410469. [12]
  • Matray, James. Historical Dictionary of the Korean War. Greenwood, 1991. [40]
  • Summers, Harry G. Korean War Almanac. Facts on File, 1990. [40]
  • Spencer Tucker, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jinwung Kim, Xiaobing Li, James Irving Matray. The encyclopedia of the Korean War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN   9781851098491. [12]
South Korea
  • Connor, Mary E. The Koreas: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2002. ISBN   1576072770. [12]
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Nahm, Andrew C., James Hoare. Historical dictionary of the Republic of Korea. Scarecrow Press, 2004. [12]
  • Pratt, Keith L., Richard Rutt, James Hoare. Korea: A historical and cultural dictionary. Curzon Press, 1999. ISBN   0700704647; ISBN   0700704639 (pbk.) [12]
Korean War
  • Lentz, Robert J. Korean War filmography: 91 English language features through 2000. McFarland, 2003. ISBN   0786410469. [12]
  • Matray, James. Historical Dictionary of the Korean War. Greenwood, 1991. [40]
  • Summers, Harry G. Korean War Almanac. Facts on File, 1990. [40]
  • Spencer Tucker, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jinwung Kim, Xiaobing Li, James Irving Matray. The encyclopedia of the Korean War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN   9781851098491. [12]
Mongolia
  • Atwood, Christopher Pratt. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire. Facts On File, 2004. ISBN   0816046719. [12]
  • Sanders, Alan J. K. Historical dictionary of Mongolia. Scarecrow Press, 2010. ISBN   9780810861916. [12]
Taiwan
  • Cooper, John Franklin. Historical dictionary of Taiwan (Republic of China). Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5600-4. [12]
  • Lin, Chun, Hans Hendrischke. The territories of the People's Republic of China. Routledge, 2006. ISBN   1857433955. [12]
  • Olson, James Stuart. An ethnohistorical dictionary of China. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN   0313288534. [12]
  • Sutter, Robert G. Historical dictionary of Chinese foreign policy. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810868601. [12]

Middle East

  • Buell, Paul D. Historical dictionary of the Mongol world empire. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810845717. [12]
  • East Asian Curriculum Project, Columbia University. The Mongols in world history. East Asian Curriculum Project. Available online here. [12]
  • Hahn, Peter L. Historical dictionary of United States–Middle East relations. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5549-6. [12]
  • Hiro, Dilip. The essential Middle East: A comprehensive guide. Carroll & Graf, 2003. ISBN   0786712694. [12]
  • International encyclopaedia for the Middle Ages (IEMA): A supplement to LexMA-online. Brepols. Available online here. [2]
  • Lexikon des Mittelalters online (LexMA). Brepols. Available online here. (German). [2]
  • Mattar, Philip. Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East and North Africa. Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. ISBN   0028657691. [12] [16]
  • Shavit, David. United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary. Greenwood, 1990. ISBN   0313253412. [12] [24] [35]
  • Talhami, Ghada Hashem. Historical dictionary of women in the Middle East and North Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2013. ISBN   9780810868588. [5] [12]
Byzantium

Russia

  • A. I. Podberezkin Dukhovnoe nasledie. Rossiia—2000: Sovremennaia politicheskaia istoriia (1985–1999 gody). Vserossiiskoe obshchestvenno-politicheskoe dvizhenie v podderzhku otechestvennoi nauki, kultury, obrazovaniia, zdravookhraneniia i predprinimatel'stva "Dukhovnoe nasledie": RAU-Korporatsiia, 2000. ISBN   586014122X. [10]
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution. Blackwell, 1988. [41]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Jackson, George D., Robert James Devlin. Dictionary of the Russian Revolution. Greenwood Press, 1989. ISBN   0313211310. [10] [41]
  • Langer, Lawrence N. Historical dictionary of medieval Russia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810840804. [10]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Paxton, John. Encyclopedia of Russian History: From the Christianization of Kiev to the Breakup of the USSR. ABC-Clio, 1993. [23] [41]
  • Rhyne, George N., Edward J. Lazzerini, Bruce Friend Adams. The supplement to the modern encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian history. Academic International Press, 1995–. ISBN   0875691420. [12]
  • Shmidt, S. O., M. I. Andreev, V. M. Karev. Moskva: Entsiklopediia. Bol'shaia Rossiiskaia entsiklopediia, 1998. ISBN   5852702773. [10]
Soviet Union
  • Sovet Narodnykh Komissarov SSSR, Sovet Ministrov SSSR, Kabinet Ministrov SSSR, 1923–1991: Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. Izd-vo obʺedineniia "Mosgorarkhiv", 1999. ISBN   5722800686. [42]

South Asia

  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Levinson, David Karen Christensen. Encyclopedia of modern Asia. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. ISBN   0684806177. [12]
Afghanistan
  • Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical dictionary of Afghan wars, revolutions, and insurgencies. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810849488. [12]
  • Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   081084852X. [12]
  • Clements, Frank A. Conflict in Afghanistan: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1851094024. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
Bangladesh
Bhutan
British Indian Ocean Territory
India
  • Battacherje, S. B. Encyclopaedia of Indian events and dates. New Dawn Press, 2006. ISBN   193270549X. [12]
  • Bhattacharyya, Narendra Nath. The Geographical dictionary: Ancient and early medieval India. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1991. ISBN   8121500788. [12]
  • Blackwell, Frita. India: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2004. ISBN   1576073483. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Ghosh, A. An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology. Munshiram Manoharlal, 1989. [23]
  • Kapoor, Subodh. The Indian encyclopaedia: Biographical, historical, religious, administrative, ethnological, commercial and scientific. Cosmo Publications, 2002. ISBN   8177552570. [12]
  • Khan, Iqtidar Alam. Historical dictionary of medieval India. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5503-8. [12]
  • Mansighn, Surjit. Historical dictionary of India. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810847701. [12]
  • Mehra, Parshotam. Dictionary of Modern Indian History, 1707-1947. Oxford University Press, 1985. [35]
  • Olson, James Stuart. An ethnohistorical dictionary of China. Greenwood Press, 1998. ISBN   0313288534. [12]
  • Roy, Kumkum. Historical dictionary of ancient India. Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN   9780810853669. [12]
  • Wolpert, Stanley A. Encyclopedia of India. Charles Scribner's Sons, Thomson Gale, 2006. ISBN   0684313499. [12]
Maldives
Nepal
  • Shrestha, Nanda R., Keshav Bhattarai. Historical dictionary of Nepal. Oxford: Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810847973. [12]
  • Wolpert, Stanley A. Encyclopedia of India. Charles Scribner's Sons, Thomson Gale, 2006. ISBN   0684313499. [12]
Pakistan
  • Burki, Shahid Javed. Historical dictionary of Pakistan. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   9780810856011. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Wolpert, Stanley A. Encyclopedia of India. Charles Scribner's Sons, Thomson Gale, 2006. ISBN   0684313499. [12]
Sri Lanka
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Gunawardena, C. A. Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka. New Dawn Press, 2006. ISBN   1932705481. [12]
  • Samarasinghe, S. W. R. de A., Vidyamali Samarasinghe. Historical dictionary of Sri Lanka. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN   0810832801. [12]
  • Wolpert, Stanley A. Encyclopedia of India. Charles Scribner's Sons, Thomson Gale, 2006. ISBN   0684313499. [12]

Southeast Asia

  • Dalby, Andrew. South East Asia: A guide to reference material. Hans Zell Publishers, 1993. ISBN   1873836007. [12]
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Levinson, David Karen Christensen. Encyclopedia of modern Asia. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. ISBN   0684806177. [12]
  • Miksic, John N. Historical dictionary of ancient Southeast Asia. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   0810855224. [12]
  • Oni, Keat Gin. Southeast Asia: A historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO, 2004. ISBN   1576077705. [12]
  • Weatherbee, Donald E. Historical dictionary of United States–Southeast Asia relations. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5542-7. [12]
Brunei
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Sidhu, Jatswan S., Ranjit Singh. Historical dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press, 2010. ISBN   9780810859807. [12]
Cambodia
  • Corfield, Justin J., Laura Summers. Historical dictionary of Cambodia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810845245. [12]
  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
East Timor
  • Gunn, Geoffrey C. Historical dictionary of East Timor. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810867543. [12]
Indonesia
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Cribb, R. B. Historical dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press, 1992. ISBN   0810825422. [12]
  • Lamoureux, Florence. Indonesia: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576079139. [12]
  • Post, Peter, William H. Frederick, Iris Heidebrink, Shigeru Satō, William Bradley Horton, Didi Kwartanada, Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie. The encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War. Brill, 2010. ISBN   9789004168664. [12]
Laos
  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
  • Stuart-Fox, Martin. Historical dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5624-0. [12]
Malaysia
Myanmar
  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
  • Seekins, Donald M. Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   9780810854765. [12]
Philippines
  • Guillermo, Artemio R., May Kyi Win. Historical dictionary of the Philippines. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810854902. [12]
  • Senate of the Philippines. Senate of the Philippines. Available online here. [12]
  • Tucker, Spencer D., James Arnold, Roberta Wiener, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jack McCallum, Justin D. Murphy. The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN   9781851099511. [12]
  • Woods, Damon L. The Philippines: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN   1851096752. [12]
Singapore
  • Corfield, Justin J., Robin Corfield. Encyclopedia of Singapore. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853477. [12]
  • Corfield, Justin J., K. Mulliner. Historical dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810871847. [12]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Thailand
  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
  • Smith, Harold E., Gayla S. Nieminen, May Kyi Win. Historical dictionary of Thailand. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN   0810853965. [12]
Vietnam
  • Lockhart, Bruce McFarland, William J. Duiker. Historical dictionary of Vietnam. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810850532. [12]
  • Michaud, Jean. Historical dictionary of the peoples of the Southeast Asian massif. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   081085466X. [12]
  • Woods, L. Shelton. Vietnam: A global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2002. ISBN   1576074161. [12]
Vietnam War
  • Anderson, David L. The Columbia guide to the Vietnam War. Columbia University Press, 2002. ISBN   0231114923. [12]
  • Frankum, Ronald Bruce. Historical dictionary of the war in Vietnam. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN   9780810867963. [12]
  • Kutler, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Simon & Schuster, 1994. [43]
  • Olson, James S. Dictionary of the Vietnam War. Greenwood, 1988. [43]
  • Summers, Harry. Vietnam War Almanac. Facts on File, 1985. [43]
  • Tucker, Spencer C, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jr., Merle L. Pribbenow II, James H. Willbanks, David T. Zabecki. The encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN   9781851099603. [12]

Western Asia

  • Clements, Frank. Historical dictionary of Arab and Islamic organizations. Scarecrow Press, 2001. ISBN   0810839776. [12]
  • Dumper, Michael, Bruce E. Stanley, Janet L. Abu-Lughod. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN   1576079198. [12]
  • ETANA: Electronic tools and ancient Near Eastern archives. Available online here. [12]
  • Kumaraswamy, P. R. Historical dictionary of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853434. [12]
  • Mawṣililī, Ahmad. Historical dictionary of Islamic fundamentalist movements in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836092. [25]
  • Meyers, Eric M., American Schools of Oriental Research. The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN   0195065123. [12]
  • Somel, Selçuk Akşin. Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843323. [12]
  • Who's who in the Arab world. Publitec Editions, 1966–. ISSN   0083-9752. [12]
Armenia
  • Adalian, Rouben Paul. Historical dictionary of Armenia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810843374. [12]
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
Bahrain
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Peck, Malcolm C. Historical dictionary of the Gulf Arab states. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   9780810854. [12]
Iran
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas, Asia Society. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner; Collier Macmillan, 1988. ISBN   0684186195. [12] [35]
  • Gunter, Michael M. Historical dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810848708. [12]
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. Historical dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846497. [12]
  • Lorentz, John H. Historical dictionary of Iran. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5330-0. [12]
  • Mawṣililī, Ahmad. Historical dictionary of Islamic fundamentalist movements in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836092. [25]
  • Yar-Shater, Ehsan. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Columbia University Center for Iranian Studies, 2002. Available online here. [12]
Iraq
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Ghareeb, Edmund, Beth Dougherty. Historical dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810843307. [12]
  • Gunter, Michael M. Historical dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810848708. [12]
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. Historical dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846497. [12]
Israel
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Edelheit, Hershel, Abraham J. Edelheit. History of Zionism: A handbook and dictionary. Westview, [2000]. ISBN   0813329817. [12]
  • Kumaraswamy, P. R. Historical dictionary of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853434. [12]
  • Medoff, Rafael, Chaim Isaac Waxman. Historical dictionary of Zionism. Scarecrow Press, 2000. ISBN   0810837730. [12]
  • Reich, Bernard. Historical Dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press, 1992. [8]
  • Reich, Bernard, David Howard Goldberg, Historical dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5541-0. [12]
  • Wigoder, Geoffrey. New encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; Associated University Presses, 1994. ISBN   0838634338. [12]
Jordan
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
Kuwait
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. Historical dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846497. [12]
  • Peck, Malcolm C. Historical dictionary of the Gulf Arab states. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   9780810854. [12]
Lebanon
  • AbuKhalil, Asʻad. Historical dictionary of Lebanon. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN   0810833956. [12]
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
Oman
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Peck, Malcolm C. Historical dictionary of the Gulf Arab states. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   9780810854. [12]
Palestine
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Kumaraswamy, P. R. Historical dictionary of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   0810853434. [12]
  • Mattar, Philip. Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File, 2005. ISBN   0816057648. [12]
  • Nazzal, Nafez, Laila A. Nazzal. Historical dictionary of Palestine. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810832399. [12]
Qatar
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Peck, Malcolm C. Historical dictionary of the Gulf Arab states. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   9780810854. [12]
Saudi Arabia
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Peterson, John. Historical dictionary of Saudi Arabia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846772. [12]
Syria
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Commins, David Dean. Historical dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810849348. [12]
  • Gunter, Michael M. Historical dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810848708. [12]
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. Historical dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846497. [12]
United Arab Emirates
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Peck, Malcolm C. Historical dictionary of the Gulf Arab states. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   9780810854. [12]
Yemen
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Burrowes, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Yemen. Scarecrow Press, 1995. ISBN   0810829878. [12]

Atlantic Ocean

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Europe

Central Europe

  • Webb, Adrian. The longman companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919. Longman, 2002. ISBN   0582437326. [10]
Austria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Germany
  • Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0824076443. [10]
  • Sandford, John. Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture. Routledge, 1999. ISBN   0415124484. [10]
Hungary
Italy
  • Coppa, Frank J. Dictionary of modern Italian history. Greenwood Press, 1985. ISBN   031322983X. [10]
Liechtenstein
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland

Eastern Europe

  • Spector, Shmuel, Geoffrey Wigoder. The encyclopedia of Jewish life before and during the Holocaust. Yad Vashem; New York University Press, 2001. ISBN   0814793568. [2] [10]
  • Webb, Adrian. The longman companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919. Longman, 2002. ISBN   0582437326. [10]
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Baltic states
Estonia
  • Miljan, Toivo. Historical dictionary of Estonia. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810849046. [10]
Latvia
Lithuania
Belarus
Croatia
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Czech Republic
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Hochman, Jiri. Historical dictionary of the Czech State. Scarecrow Press, 1998. ISBN   0810833387. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
Georgia
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Mikaberidze, Alexander. Historical dictionary of Georgia. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5580-9. [12]
Hungary
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Poland
  • Dzieęgielewski, Jan. Encyklopedia historii Polski: Dzieje polityczne. Morex: Egross, 1994–1995. ISBN   839025221X. [10]
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Gorzdecka-Sanford, Adriana. Historical dictionary of Warsaw. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810832992. [10]
Romania
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
Russia
  • Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution. Blackwell, 1988. [41]
  • Jackson, George & Robert Devlin. Dictionary of the Russian Revolution. Greenwood, 1989. [41]
  • Paxton, John. Encyclopedia of Russian History: From the Christianization of Kiev to the Breakup of the USSR. ABC-Clio, 1993. [23] [41]
Slovakia
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
Slovenia
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Southeast Europe
  • Somel, Selçuk Akşin. Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810843323. [12]
Albania
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Bulgaria
  • Detrez, Raymond. Historical dictionary of Bulgaria. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   978-0-8108-4901-3. [10]
  • Kumanov, Milen, Kolinka Isova. Istoricheska entsiklopediia Bulgariia. Trud, 2003. ISBN   9545282029. [10]
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
Cyprus
Greece
Macedonia
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Kiselinovski, Stojan, Institut za nacionalna istorija (Skopje, Macedonia). Makedonski istoriski recnik. Institut za nacionalna istorija, 2000. ISBN   9989624461. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Montenegro
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Romania
Serbia
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Turkey
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Coughlin, Kathryn M. Muslim cultures today: A reference guide. Greenwood Press, 2006. ISBN   0313323860. [12]
  • Gunter, Michael M. Historical dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810848708. [12]
  • Heper, Metin. Historical dictionary of Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810841339. [12]
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. Historical dictionary of Mesopotamia. Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN   0810846497. [12]
  • Mawṣililī, Ahmad. Historical dictionary of Islamic fundamentalist movements in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810836092. [25]
  • Sauer, Jutta. Türkisches biographisches archiv (TBA). K. G. Saur, 1999–2002. ISBN   3598342845. [12]
Ukraine

Northern Europe

Åland Islands
Baltic states
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Faroe Islands
Finland
  • Alho, Olli, Hildi Hawkins, Päivi Vallisaari Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. Finland, a cultural encyclopedia. Finnish Literature Society, 1997. ISBN   9517178859. [10]
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
Iceland
  • Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur. Historical dictionary of Iceland. Scarecrow Press, 1997. ISBN   0810833522. [10]
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
Ireland
  • Ciment, James, Thaddeus Russell. The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN   978-1-57607-849-5. [2]
  • Donnelly, James S., Jr., Karl S. Bottigheimer. Encyclopedia of Irish history and culture. Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. ISBN   0028659023. [10]
  • Haigh, Christopher. The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, 1985. [10] [44]
  • Jenkins, Ellen J. Eighteenth-Century British Historians. Thomson Gale, 2007. ISBN   9780787681548. [5]
  • Lalor, Brian, Frank McCourt. The encyclopedia of Ireland. Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN   0300094426. [10]
Isle of Man
Scandinavia
  • Nordstrom, Byron J. Dictionary of Scandinavian History. Greenwood, 1986. [13]
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
Denmark
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
Norway
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
  • Sjåvik, Jan. Historical dictionary of Norway. Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-8108-5753-7. [10]
Sweden
  • Hayes, Derek. Historical atlas of the Arctic. Douglas and McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN   1553650042. [9]
  • Holland, Clive. Arctic exploration and development, c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An encyclopedia. Garland Publ., 1994. ISBN   0824076486. [9]
  • Mills, William J. Exploring polar frontiers: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN   1576074226. [9]
  • Nuttall, Mark. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   1579584365. [9]
  • Pulsiano, Phillip, Kirsten Wolf, Paul Acker. Medieval Scandinavia: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1993. ISBN   0824047877. [10]
  • Scobbie, Irene. Historical dictionary of Sweden. Scarecrow Press, 2006. ISBN   9780810853751. [10]
United Kingdom
  • Alexander, Marc. A companion to the royal heritage of Britain. Sutton, 2005. ISBN   0750932686; ISBN   9780750932684. [10]
  • Cannon, John Ashton. The Oxford companion to British history. Oxford University Press, 2002. [10]
  • Ciment, James, Thaddeus Russell. The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II. ABC-CLIO, 2007. ISBN   978-1-57607-849-5. [2]
  • Cook, Chris. The Routledge companion to Britain in the nineteenth century, 1815–1914. Routledge, 2005. ISBN   0415359694. [10]
  • Cook, Chris, John Stevenson. The Longman companion to Britain since 1945. Longman, 2000. ISBN   0582356741. [10]
  • Dabydeen, David, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones. The Oxford companion to Black British history. Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN   9780192804396. [10]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Haigh, Christopher. The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, 1985. [10] [44]
  • Jenkins, Ellen J. Eighteenth-Century British Historians. Thomson Gale, 2007. ISBN   9780787681548. [5]
  • Newman, Gerald, Leslie Ellen Brown. Britain in the Hanoverian age, 1714–1837: An encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, 1997. ISBN   0815303963. [10]
  • Richardson, John, Brian Christmas. The local historian's encyclopedia. Historical Publications, 2003. ISBN   0948667834. [1]
  • Wagner, J. A. Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC-CLIO, 2001. ISBN   1851093583. [10]
England
  • Fritze, Ronald H., William B. Robison. Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272–1485. Greenwood Press, c2002. ISBN   0313291241. [10]
  • Griffiths, Dennis. The encyclopedia of the British press, 1422–1992. St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN   0312086334. [36]
  • Kinney, Arthur F., David W. Swain, Eugene D. Hill. Tudor England: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. [10]
  • Ollard, S. L., Gordon Crosse, Maurice Francis Bond. A dictionary of English church history. A.R. Mowbray; Morehouse-Gorham, [1948]. [25]
  • Watts, V. E., John Insley, Margaret Gelling. The Cambridge dictionary of English place-names: Based on the collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN   0521362091. [1]
Northern Ireland
  • Donnelly, James S., Jr., Karl S. Bottigheimer. Encyclopedia of Irish history and culture. Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. ISBN   0028659023. [10]
  • Lalor, Brian, Frank McCourt. The encyclopedia of Ireland. Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN   0300094426. [10]
Scotland
  • Donnachie, Ian, George Hewitt. Collins dictionary of Scottish history. HarperCollins, 2001. ISBN   0007121857. [10]
  • Mullay, Sandy. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Mainstream, 1996. [10]

Southern Europe

Southcentral Europe
Italy
  • Cancik, Hubert, Helmuth Schneider, Christine F. Salazar, David E. Orton. Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the ancient world. Brill, 2002–. ISBN   9004122591. [2]
  • Dall'Acqua, Marzio. Enciclopedia di Parma: Dalle origini ai giorni nostri. F.M. Ricci, 1998. ISBN   8821609448. [10]
  • Grant, Michael and Rachel Kitzinger. Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome. Scribner's, 1988. [13]
  • Historical Dictionary of Fascist Italy. Greenwood, 1982. [8]
  • Nash, Ernest, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Pictorial dictionary of ancient Rome. Thames and Hudson, 1968. [2]
  • Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1970. [13]
  • Sandys, John Edwin. A companion to Latin studies. University Press, 1929 [1921]. [2]
  • Sarti, Roland. Italy: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2004. ISBN   0816045224. [10]
  • Secchia, Pietro, Enzo Nizza. Enciclopedia dell'antifascismo e della Resistenza. La Pietra [Walk Over], 1968–1989. [10]
  • Speake, Graham. Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic tradition. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000. [2]
San Marino
Vatican City
Southeastern Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
  • Bienkowski, Piotr, A. R. Millard. Dictionary of the ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN   0812235576. [12]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Panteli, Stavros. Historical dictionary of Cyprus. Scarecrow Press, 1994. ISBN   0810829126. [12]
Greece
  • Cancik, Hubert, Helmuth Schneider, Christine F. Salazar, David E. Orton. Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the ancient world. Brill, 2002–. ISBN   9004122591. [2]
  • Grant, Michael and Rachel Kitzinger. Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome. Scribner's, 1988. [13]
  • Hazel, John. Who's who in the Greek world. Routledge, 2000. ISBN   0415124972. [2]
  • Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1970. [13]
  • Speake, Graham. Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic tradition. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000. [2] [10]
  • Traulos, Iōannēs N., Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Pictorial dictionary of ancient Athens. Thames and Hudson, 1971. ISBN   0500050120. [2]
  • Whibley, Leonard. A companion to Greek studies. The University Press, 1931. [2]
Kosovo
  • Frucht, Richard C. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the fall of communism. Garland Publishing, 2000. ISBN   0815300921. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Šuster, Željan. Historical dictionary of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Scarecrow Press, 1999. ISBN   0810834669. [10]
Macedonia
Malta
  • Berg, Warren G. Historical dictionary of Malta. Scarecrow Press, 1995. ISBN   0810830183. [10]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Montenegro
Romania
Serbia
Slovenia
Southwestern Europe
  • Gerli, E. Michael, Samuel G. Armistead. Medieval Iberia: An encyclopedia. Routledge, 2003. ISBN   0415939186. [10]
Andorra
Gibraltar
Portugal
  • Santana, Francisco, Eduardo Sucena. Dicionário da história de Lisboa. C. Quintas, 1994. ISBN   9729603006. [10]
  • Serrão, Joel. Dicionário de história de Portugal. Iniciativas Editoriais, [1975–]. [10]
Spain
  • Beede, Benjamin R. The War of 1898 and U.S. interventions, 1898–1934: An encyclopedia. Garland, 1994. ISBN   0824056248. [11]
  • Cortada, James W. Historical dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Greenwood Press, 1982. ISBN   0313220549. [8] [10]
  • Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain, 1700-1988. Greenwood, 1990. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Empire, 1402-1975. Greenwood, 1991. [8]
  • Rodgers, E. J., Valerie Rodgers. Encyclopedia of contemporary Spanish culture. Routledge, 1999. ISBN   0415131871. [10]
  • Tucker, Spencer D., James Arnold, Roberta Wiener, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jack McCallum, Justin D. Murphy. The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN   9781851099511. [12]

Western Europe

Austria
  • Austria from A to Z. Graz Technical University. Available online here. [10]
  • Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0824076443. [10]
  • Roman, Eric. Austria-Hungary and the successor states: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2003. ISBN   0816045372. [10]
  • Sandford, John. Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture. Routledge, 1999. ISBN   0415124484. [10]
Belgium
  • Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0824076443. [10]
  • State, Paul F. Historical dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press, 2004. ISBN   0810850753. [10]
France
  • Antony, Bernard. Dictionnaire de la réplique. Godefroy de Bouillon, [2004]. [10]
  • Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: A political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN   1851096469; ISBN   978-1-85109-646-6. [10]
  • Furet, François and Mona Ozouf. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. Harvard University Press, 1989. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire. Greenwood, 1987. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799-1815. Greenwood, 1985. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of the French Second Empire, 1852-1879. Greenwood, 1985. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of the Third French Republic, 1870-1940. Greenwood, 1986. [8]
  • Historical Dictionary of the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Republics, 1946-1991. Greenwood, 1992. [8]
  • Jouanna, Arlette. Histoire et dictionnaire des guerres de religion. R. Laffont, 1998. ISBN   2221074254. [10]
  • Northcutt, Wayne. Historical dictionary of the French Fourth and Fifth Republics, 1946–1991. Greenwood Press, 1992. ISBN   0313263566. [10]
  • Paxton, John. Companion to the French Revolution. Facts on File, 1988. [8]
  • Pope, Stephen. Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars. Facts on File, 1999. ISBN   0816042438. [10]
  • Roberts, William J. France: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present. Facts On File, 2004. ISBN   0816044732. [10]
  • Scott, Samuel F. and Barry Rothaus. Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789-1799. Greenwood, 1985. ISBN   0313211418. [8] [10]
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
  • Sirinelli, Jean-François, Daniel Couty. Dictionnaire de l'histoire de France. A. Colin, 1999. ISBN   2035050855. [10]
  • Suratteau, Jean-René, Francis Gendron, Jean Paul Bertaud. Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française. Presses universitaires de France, 1989. ISBN   2130425224. [10]
Germany
  • Epstein, Eric Joseph, Philip Rosen, Henry R. Huttenbach. Dictionary of the Holocaust: Biography, geography, and terminology. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN   031330355X. [2]
  • Gutman, Israel. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Macmillan, 1990. [3]
  • Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0824076443. [10]
  • Sandford, John. Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture. Routledge, 1999. ISBN   0415124484. [10]
  • Taddey, Gerhard. Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte: Ereignisse, Institutionen, Personen: von den Anfängen bis zur Kapitulation 1945. Kröner, 1998. ISBN   3520813033; ISBN   9783520813039. [10]
  • Vincent, C. Paul, Harry Ritter. A historical dictionary of Germany's Weimar Republic, 1918–1933. Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN   0313273766. [10]
  • Zentner, Christian and Friedemann Bedurftig. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Macmillan, 1991. [3] [10]
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
  • Barteau, Harry C. Historical dictionary of Luxembourg. Scarecrow Press, 1996. ISBN   0810831066. [10]
Monaco
Netherlands
  • Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An encyclopedia. Garland, 2001. ISBN   0824076443. [10]
  • Koopmans, Joop W., A. H. Huussen. Historical dictionary of the Netherlands. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN   978-0-8108-5627-1. [10]
Switzerland

Byzantium

  • Kazhdan, Alexander B. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press, 1991. [15]

Oceania

Australia

  • The Australian encyclopaedia. Australian Geographic Society, 1996. ISBN   1862760144. [45]
  • Bassett, Jan. Oxford Dictionary of Australian History. Oxford University Press, 1986. [44]
  • Docherty, James. Historical Dictionary of Australia. Scarecrow Press, 1993. [44]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Gilbert, Alan D. Australians: A Historical Library. Cambridge University Press, 1988. [44]

Melanesia

Fiji
New Caledonia
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu

Micronesia

  • Wuerch, William L., Dirk Anthony Ballendorf. Historical dictionary of Guam and Micronesia. Scarecrow Press, 1994. ISBN   0810828588. [45]
Federated States of Micronesia
Guam
  • Wuerch, William L., Dirk Anthony Ballendorf. Historical dictionary of Guam and Micronesia. Scarecrow Press, 1994. ISBN   0810828588. [45]
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau

Polynesia

American Samoa
Cook Islands
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
Easter Island
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
French Polynesia
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]
Tahiti
  • O'Reilly, Patrick, Raoul Teissier, J. Boullaire. Tahitiens: Répertoire biographique de la Polynésie française. Musée de l'homme, 1975. (French) [5] [45]
Hawaii
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
New Zealand
  • Bateman New Zealand encyclopedia. David Bateman Ltd., 2005. ISBN   1869536010. [45]
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
  • Te Ara--The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Manatu Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage, 2005-. Available online here. [45]
Niue
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
Norfolk Island
Pitcairn Islands
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Samoa
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Tokelau
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
Tonga
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Tuvalu
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. Encyclopedia of Britain. Macmillan, 1993. ISBN   0028971426. [10]
Wallis and Futuna
  • Craig, Robert D. Historical dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press, 2002. ISBN   0810842378. [45]
  • Sellier, Jean, Anne. Le Fur, Bertrand de Brun. Atlas historique des provinces et régions de France: Genèse d'un peuple. La Découverte, 1997. ISBN   2707127515. [10]

Today in history

See also

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Guide to Reference: Genealogy
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Guide to Reference: General History
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kister, 1994, p. 379.
  4. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 388.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Guide to Reference: Biography
  6. 1 2 3 4 Guide to Reference: Anthropology and Ethnology
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kister, 1994, p. 381.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Kister, 1994, p. 380.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Guide to Reference: History of the Polar Regions
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 Guide to Reference: History of Europe
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 Guide to Reference: History of the Americas
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 Guide to Reference: History of Asia
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kister, 1994, p. 376.
  14. 1 2 Guide to Reference: Art and Architecture
  15. 1 2 3 Kister, 1994, p. 380-381.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Guide to Reference: History of Africa
  17. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 402.
  18. 1 2 Kister, 1994, p. 371.
  19. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 412.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 Kister, 1994, p. 420.
  21. 1 2 3 Kister, 1994, p. 421.
  22. 1 2 3 Kister, 1994, p. 414.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kister, 1994, p. 378.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kister, 1994, p. 381-382.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Guide to Reference: Religion
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kister, 1994, p. 377.
  27. 1 2 Kister, 1994, p. 375-376.
  28. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 427.
  29. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 379-380.
  30. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 391.
  31. 1 2 3 Kister, 1994, p. 337.
  32. ↑ Guide to Reference: Biology
  33. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 334.
  34. ↑ Guide to Reference: Encyclopedias
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Kister, 1994, p. 377-378.
  36. 1 2 Guide to Reference: Newspapers
  37. 1 2 Guide to Reference: Periodicals
  38. 1 2 Kister, 1994, p. 378-379.
  39. ↑ Kister, 1994, p. 364.
  40. 1 2 3 4 Kister, 1994, p. 395.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kister, 1994, p. 376-377.
  42. ↑ Guide to Reference: Government Publications
  43. 1 2 3 Kister, 1994, p. 393.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 Kister, 1994, p. 375.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Guide to Reference: History of Australia and Oceania.

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References

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