Bicycle parking station

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Complex: Utrecht Centraal's bicycle parking facility is the largest in the world. Utrecht Centraal bike parking.jpg
Complex: Utrecht Centraal's bicycle parking facility is the largest in the world.
Simple: A Parkiteer e-card-accessible bike cage at Wyndham Vale station, Melbourne, Australia. Wyndham Vale Parkiteer.jpg
Simple: A Parkiteer e-card-accessible bike cage at Wyndham Vale station, Melbourne, Australia.
A lockable bike cage in Templin, Germany 2018 02 Templin DSCF1266.jpg
A lockable bike cage in Templin, Germany
A lockable bike box in Angermunde, Germany 2018 04 Fahrradboxen IMG 0830.jpg
A lockable bike box in Angermünde, Germany
A bicycle parking rack in Jakarta, Indonesia Pasar Genjing rak sepeda.jpg
A bicycle parking rack in Jakarta, Indonesia

A bicycle parking station, or bicycle garage, is a building or structure designed for use as a bicycle parking facility. Such a facility can be as simple as a lockable bike cage or shed or as complex as a purpose-built multi-level building: the common purpose is that they provide secure bicycle parking. Bicycle parking stations also go by names such as bike stations, bicycle centers and cycle centers, among many others.

Contents

Bicycle parking stations can offer additional facilities such as bicycle repairs, and customer facilities such as showers or lockers. Some are staffed while others are not. Some require users to join as members, while others are on a per-use basis or completely free of charge. Some are based at railway stations to facilitate "bike and ride" multi-modal transport, while others are situated at the end of the commute and as such are located in town or city centres, universities, and workplaces. Advanced bicycle parking station provide protection from weather, thieves and vandalism not only for the vehicle but also for the helmets and other personal belongings. In order to use less floor space, they store the vehicles vertically, either in a kind of towers or under the floor in shafts. It is important that the access time is short, even if several users want to store or transfer their bicycles at the same time.

Operation

Bicycle parking stations are often operated by local governments or municipalities or they can be private businesses run by bike shops or non-profit bicycle advocacy organizations. Some are fully automated. [3]

Types

There are several types of bicycle parking stations. Most bicycle parking stations are non-automatic, and the user usually leaves their bike at bicycle parking racks in the facility. These facility are usually sheltered or indoor, but unsheltered outdoor facilities also exist.

Automatic bike parking stations exist in many forms, such as underground silos using automated storage and retrieval system. [4]

Services

Bike stations may have several services connected to the facility.

Security

To prevent theft or vandalism, a bike station may have:

Customer facilities

For the customer there may be additional services, such as:

Bike services

Some bike stations (such as at many railway stations in the Netherlands) have staff who are able to carry out simple or complex repairs for a fee. This is very handy for commuters who can leave their bike there in the morning and pick it up fully repaired at the end of the day when on the way home. Regardless of whether repairs are available at a station or not, the station may also provide:

Pricing

The most common pricing scheme for bike stations are:

Construction costs

Bicycle parking stations around the world

Radstation at Munster railway station, Germany. Muenster Radstation7847.jpg
Radstation at Münster railway station, Germany.
Interior of Radstation in Munster, Germany. Radstation.jpg
Interior of Radstation in Münster, Germany.
Underground bicycle parking next to Groningen railway station. Groningen station bicycle parking 2010.jpg
Underground bicycle parking next to Groningen railway station.

The following is a list of selected bicycle parking stations located in several countries around the world, often at train stations.

See also

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Delft is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. It is located between Rotterdam, to the southeast, and The Hague, to the northwest. Together with them, it is a part of both the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area and the Randstad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utrecht</span> City and municipality in Utrecht, Netherlands

Utrecht is the fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the province of Utrecht. The municipality of Utrecht is located in the eastern part of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Netherlands, and includes Haarzuilens, Vleuten en De Meern. It has a population of 361,699 as of December 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houten</span> Municipality in Utrecht, Netherlands

Houten is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicycle parking rack</span> Device used to park bicycles, not to be confused with a kick stand

A bicycle parking rack, usually shortened to bike rack and also called a bicycle stand, is a device to which bicycles can be securely attached for parking purposes. It may be freestanding, or securely attached to the ground or a stationary object, such as a building. Indoor racks are commonly used for private bicycle parking, while outdoor racks are often used in commercial areas. General styles of racks include the Inverted U, Serpentine, Bollard, Grid, and Decorative. The most effective and secure bike racks are those that can secure both wheels and the frame of the bicycle, using a bicycle lock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utrecht Centraal railway station</span> Railway station in the Netherlands

Utrecht Centraal, officially Station Utrecht Centraal, is the transit hub that integrates three bicycle parkings, two bus stations, two tram stops and the central railway station for Utrecht, Netherlands. It is the biggest train station in the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicycle locker</span> Locker or box that holds bicycles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicycle parking</span> Parking for bicycles

Bicycle parking is part of the cycling infrastructure of a populated place allowing for the storage of bicycles when they are not being used. Parking facilities for bicycles include racks, lockers, parking stations, and covered areas. Bicycle parking infrastructure, in addition to cyclists' equipment such bicycle locks, offers a degree of security and may prevent bicycle theft. Ad hoc bicycle parking alongside railings, signs, and other street furniture is a common practice and may be recognized through formal legal arrangements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonald's Cycle Center</span> Indoor bike station in Chicago, Illinois, USA

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groningen railway station</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moreelsebrug</span>

The Moreelsebrug is a bicycle and pedestrian bridge in Utrecht, Netherlands, spanning the railroad tracks to the south of Utrecht Centraal railway station. It is about 275 metres long and connects the Dichterswijk with Mariaplaats in the Binnenstad district. It was named for Hendrick Moreelse, a 17th-century mayor of Utrecht, after that choice received a plurality of the votes in a citywide referendum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling in Amsterdam</span> Mode of transport in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fietsflat</span> Bicycle parking facility in Amsterdam

The Fietsflat is a 3-storey free-to-use public bicycle parking facility in Amsterdam. It is located on Stationseiland island next to Amsterdam Central Station and can accommodate 2500 bicycles. The name is derived from fiets (bicycle) and flat, an originally English word which the Dutch use to denote multi-level apartment complexes.

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