Bids for the 1959 Pan American Games

Last updated

Bids for the
1959 (1959) Pan American Games
Overview
III Pan American Games
Winner: Cleveland
Details
Committee PASO
Map
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
BlankMap-World.svg
Location of the bidding cities
Important dates
DecisionMarch 11, 1955
Decision
Winner Cleveland

One city initially submitted a bid to host the 1959 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO), along with three cities that withdrew their bids. On March 11, 1955, at the IV Pan American Congress in Mexico City, PASO selected Cleveland unanimously to host the III Pan American Games. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

On April 15, 1957, Cleveland asked PASO to be relieved of their assignment as the host city. Subsequently, both Guatemala City and Rio de Janeiro informed PASO that they would not be able to host the games either. Two cities came forward as candidates host the games, Chicago and São Paulo, and on August 3, 1957, Chicago was selected over São Paulo by a vote of 13 to 6. [1] [4]

First host city selection

On March 11, 1955, PASO decided by unanimous vote to hold the games in Cleveland city after Guatemala, Chile, and Brazil withdrew the proposals they had presented to be held in their respective countries. At the same time, the committee decided that the 1963 Pan American Games would be held in a city in Latin America. [3]

Candidate cities

Withdrew bid

Guatemala City, Rio de Janeiro, and Santiago all withdrew their accepted bids prior to the final voting date. [3] [5]

Interested cities

Detroit, Houston, and Los Angeles showed interest in holding the Games. [5]

Cleveland is forced to withdraw

As Cleveland was making all the necessary preparations to hold the 1959 Games, all of the various sporting venues were approved. It was estimated that the total cost for all the new facilities would be $11 million. In order to fund the games, the financing plan proposed that $2 million would be obtained from the City of Cleveland, $3 million from Cuyahoga County, $1 million from the State of Ohio, and $5 million from the United States Federal Government. [1]

By early 1957, the city, county, and state all approved the proposed funding, but the Federal Government had yet to approve the funding. The United States was making a movement to reduce taxes by imposing a restriction on the national budget; because of this, it became abundantly clear that Cleveland would not receive the funding necessary to build the required facilities. On March 15, 1957, the PASO organized a special session of the Congress of the Pan American Sports Organization in Caracas, Venezuela. In this meeting, the organization set a deadline of May 1, 1957 for Cleveland to show that it would have all of its finances in order. It was also at this meeting that PASO approved Guatemala City to be the first alternate and Rio de Janeiro to be the second alternate, should Cleveland be forced to withdraw its hosting rights. On April 15, 1957, Cleveland was forced to ask PASO to be relieved of its assignment as host city. [1] [6]

The Pan American Sports Organization asked Guatemala City to be the new host city for the Games, but on May 15, 1957, Roberto Castaneda, an assistant to President of Guatemala Carlos Castillo Armas, informed PASO at a meeting in Caracas that, due to a national election that was scheduled to be held in Spring 1959 and the fact that the city would need a $5 million grant in order to host the games, they would not be able to be the host city, either. [1] [7] [8]

Shortly thereafter, Rio de Janeiro also informed PASO that they would not be able to host the games. [1]

Bids for the
1959 (1959) Pan American Games
Overview
III Pan American Games
Winner: Chicago
Runner-up: São Paulo
Details
Committee PASO
Map
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
BlankMap-World.svg
Location of the bidding cities
Important dates
DecisionAugust 3, 1957
Decision
Winner Chicago  (13 votes)
Runner-up São Paulo  (6 votes)

Second host city selection

On August 3, 1957, the II Special Congress of the Pan American Sports Organization was called in San Jose, Costa Rica to decide on whether Chicago or São Paulo would host the III Pan American Games. Nineteen of the twenty-five nations of PASO attended the Congress. Chicago won the games over São Paulo by a vote of thirteen to six. [1]

Candidate cities

As soon as Cleveland made it official that they would relinquish their hosting rights, Mayor of Chicago Richard J. Daley expressed an interest in holding the Games. On July 29, 1957, in an effort to ensure that the Cleveland situation would not repeat itself, President of United States Olympic Committee (USOC) Kenneth L. Wilson and his Olympic Survey Committee chose Chicago over Philadelphia as the host city candidate for the United States. [1]
At the II Special Congress, Chicago was represented by Michael J. McDermott, Chairman of the Chicago Organizing Committee, Alderman Ralph Metcalfe, and Jack Reilly, special aid to Mayor Richard J. Daley. [1]

Interested cities

Philadelphia and Montevideo showed interest in holding the Games after Cleveland redacted their hosting rights. [1] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 Pan American Games</span> 3rd edition of the Pan American Games

The 1959 Pan American Games, officially known as the III Pan American Games and commonly known as Chicago 1959, were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Pan American Games</span> 4th edition of the Pan American Games

The 1963 Pan American Games, officially known as the IV Pan American Games and commonly known as São Paulo 1963, were held from April 20 to May 5, 1963, in São Paulo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 Pan American Games</span> 5th edition of the Pan American Games

The 1967 Pan American Games, officially known as the V Pan American Games and commonly known as Winnipeg 1967, were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from July 23 to August 6, 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Pan American Games</span> 15th edition of the Pan American Games

The 2007 Pan American Games, officially known as the XV Pan American Games and commonly known as Rio 2007, were a major continental multi-sport event that took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 13 to 29, 2007. A total of 5,633 athletes from 42 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 332 events in 34 sports and in 47 disciplines. During the Games, 95 new Pan American records were set; 2,196 medals were awarded; 1,262 doping control tests were performed and about 15,000 volunteers participated in the organization of the event, which served as an Olympic qualification occasion for 13 International Federations (IFs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chile at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Chile is one of participating countries in the Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas. The Chilean Olympic Committee (COCH) is the National Olympic Committee for the country and the main organizer for its participation at the Pan American Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Canada has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the second edition of the multi-sport event in 1955. As of the last Pan American Games in 2019, Canada is third on the all time medals list, only behind the United States and Cuba. Canada is also one of nine countries to have competed at the only Winter Pan American Games, and only of one two to win a medal at the games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Argentina has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the first edition of the multi-sport event in 1951, in which it hosted. Argentina competed in the first ever Pan American Winter Games in 1990; however, it failed to get medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2007 Pan American Games</span>

The Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2007 Pan American Games was a successful campaign, first recognised by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) in August 2001. Rio de Janeiro began working on the idea of staging the 2007 Pan American Games during the 1999 Pan American Games held in Winnipeg, Canada. There was a strong desire among sportspersons and officials at that time to work so that the best of national sport could be showcased at home, in a large event using state-of-the-art fields-of-play. Based on this strategic vision, the Brazilian Olympic Committee (BOC) General Assembly decided in December 1999 that Brazil would not bid to host the 2008 Summer Olympics and would instead focus its efforts on the bid for the 2007 Pan American Games. The important results obtained by the Brazilian delegation at the Winnipeg Games and the wide publicity for the event in Brazil encouraged sports authorities to definitely support the Rio de Janeiro bid to host the 2007 Pan American Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antigua and Barbuda at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Antigua and Barbuda has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the eighth edition of the multi-sport event in 1979. However, Antigua and Barbuda participated in the 1959 Pan American Games as part of the British West Indies and future Prime Minister Lester Bird won a bronze medal in the long jump. Sprinter Heather Samuel won Antigua and Barbuda's first Pan Am medal in 1995, a bronze in the women's 100 metres. Sprinter, Brendan Christian won Antigua and Barbuda's first gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. To date, all five of Antigua and Barbuda's medals have been won in the sport of track and field. Antigua and Barbuda did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahamas at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The Bahamas has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the second edition of the multi-sport event in 1955. Bahamas did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aruba at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Aruba has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the tenth edition of the multi-sport event in 1987. Aruba did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Virgin Islands at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The British Virgin Islands has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the ninth edition of the multi-sport event in 1983. The British Virgin Islands did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayman Islands at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The Cayman Islands has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the ninth edition of the multi-sport event in 1987. The Cayman Islands did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands Antilles at the Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The Netherlands Antilles competed at every edition of the Pan American Games from the second edition of the multi-sport event in 1955 until the 2011 games. Netherlands Antilles did not compete at the only Winter Pan American Games. 2011 marked the last appearance for the country, albeit under the Pan American Sports Organization flag. Since 2015, Curaçaoan and St. Maartener athletes have been eligible to represent Aruba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Pan American Games medal table</span>

The 1963 Pan American Games, officially known as the IV Pan American Games, was a continental multi-sport event held in São Paulo, Brazil, from April 20 to May 5, 1963. At the Games, 1,665 athletes selected from 22 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 19 sports. Eighteen nations earned medals during the competition and eleven won at least one gold. Barbados, debuting at the Pan American Games, won its first medals, while British Guiana won its first ever gold medal. Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Nicaragua and Paraguay did not send athletes to São Paulo, making it the Games with the lowest number of competitors in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Parapan American Games</span> 3rd edition of the Parapan American Games

The 2007 Parapan American Games, officially the III Parapan American Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, held from August 12 to 19, 2007 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Organized by the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee (CPB), it marked the first time that the Parapan American Games were staged in the same city and followed directly after the Pan American Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2027 Pan American Games</span> 2027 edition of the Pan American Games

The 2027 Pan American Games, officially the XX Pan American Games and commonly known as Lima 2027, is an upcoming international multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization. It will be held for the second time in Peru's capital, Lima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bids for the 2007 Pan American Games</span>

Two cities submitted bids to host the 2007 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization. PASO selected Rio de Janeiro, Brazil over San Antonio, United States as the host for 15th Pan American Games on August 24, 2002, at its general assembly held in Mexico City, Mexico by a vote of 30 to 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bids for the 1967 Pan American Games</span>

Three cities submitted bids to host the 1967 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). On April 22, 1963, Winnipeg was selected over Caracas and Santiago to host the V Pan American Games by the PASO at its general assembly in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bids for the 1963 Pan American Games</span>

For the first time, two cities submitted bids to host the 1963 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). On August 25, 1959, São Paulo was selected over Winnipeg to host the IV Pan American Games by the PASO at the VII Pan American Sports Congress in Chicago, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Emery, Curtis Ray (1964). The History of the Pan American Games (Dissertation). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  2. "Cleveland Will Host 1959 Pan Am Games". Cedar Rapids Gazette. Mexico City, Mexico. AP. 12 March 1955. p. 5. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cleveland Designada Sede para los Juegos Panamericanos del 59" [Cleveland Designated Headquarters for the Pan American Games of 59]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. UP. 12 March 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  4. Hersh, Phil (19 July 1987). "Chicago-Style Pan Am Games". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  5. 1 2 "En Forma Intensa Trabaja el Congreso Instalado en la Villa Panamericana" [Intense Form Works Congress Installed in the Pan American Village]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. FP. 12 March 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  6. "No Pan American Games For Cleveland 1959". Sterling Daily Gazette. 13 April 1957. p. 33. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  7. "PanAm Game Problem". Uniontown Morning Herald. Guatemala. 20 March 1957. p. 12. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  8. "Cleveland Backs Out As Pan Am Host". Findlay Republican Courier. 18 April 1957. p. 22. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  9. "São Paulo Makes Bid For Pan-Am Games". Albuquerque Journal. 7 June 1957. p. 32. Retrieved 7 February 2019.