Bilbao Cathedral

Last updated • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Bilbao Cathedral
Cathedral Basilica of Saint James
  • Basílica Catedral de Santiago
  • Done Jakue Basilika-Katedrala
Catedral de Santiago (Bilbao). Portada principal.jpg
West portico.
Bilbao Cathedral
43°15′25″N2°55′26″W / 43.25694°N 2.92389°W / 43.25694; -2.92389
Location Bilbao
Address1, Done Jakue Plazatxoa
CountrySpain
Denomination Catholic
Website catedralbilbao.com
History
Status Cathedral
Dedication James the Great
Dedicated30 December 1955
Architecture
Style Gothic, Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking 14th Century
Completed15th Century
Specifications
Nave height22.5 m (74 ft)
Tower height64 m (210 ft)
Bells11
Administration
Metropolis Burgos
Diocese Bilbao
Clergy
Bishop(s) Joseba Segura Etxezarraga
Escudo catedral basilica santiago bilbao.svg
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iv), (vi)
Designated2015 (39th session)
Part of Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain
Reference no. 669bis-010
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated3 June 1931
Reference no.RI-51-0001010

The Cathedral Basilica of Saint James (Spanish : Basílica Catedral de Santiago; Basque : Done Jakue Basilika-Katedrala) is a Catholic cathedral in Bilbao, Spain. It is dedicated to the apostle James the Great, by virtue of being a point of transit for the pilgrims that followed the Northern Way of the Camino de Santiago . In 2015, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site together several other buildings along the route. [1]

Contents

The temple was originally built between the 14th and 15th centuries as the city's main parish church, and as such, it is one the oldest extant buildings in Bilbao. It was built on the site of a previous temple with its origins probably date to well before the foundation of the city in 1300, when Bilbao was little more than a small enclave of fishermen. In 1819, it was declared a minor basilica. The tower with spire and west portico, designed by local architect Severino de Achúcarro, were concluded in 1887. [2] It was elevated to cathedral status on 30 December 1955, after the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bilbao was officially created. [3]

Architecturally, the present building is a mixture of styles: from the 15th century Gothic of the cloister and the main vault, where of special interest are the cloister and the beautiful portal that gives access Correo street (Puerta del Angel), to the ostentatious Gothic Revival façade and bell tower. A curious custom is the addition of stone carvings of local merchants along the buttresses of the main vault.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgos Cathedral</span> Catholic cathedral in Burgos, Spain

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos is a Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary located in the historical center of the Spanish city of Burgos. Its official name is the Holy Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica Church of St Mary of Burgos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León Cathedral</span> Church in Spain

Santa María de Regla de León Cathedral is a Catholic church, the episcopal see of the diocese of León in the city of León, Castile and León, north-western Spain, consecrated under the name of the Virgin Mary. It was the first monument declared by the Royal Order of Spain on August 28, 1844.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oviedo Cathedral</span>

The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour or Cathedral of San Salvador is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in the centre of Oviedo, in the Asturias region of northern Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago de Compostela Cathedral</span> Catholic cathedral in Galicia, Spain

The Santiago de Compostela Arch cathedral Basilica is part of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela and is an integral component of the Santiago de Compostela World Heritage Site in Galicia, Spain. The cathedral is the reputed burial place of Saint James the Great, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. It is also among the remaining churches in the world built over the tomb of an apostle, the other ones being St Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, St Thomas Cathedral Basilica in Chennai, India and Basilica of St. John in Izmir, Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Girona, Catalonia, Spain

The Cathedral of Saint Mary,, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Cathedral of Lleida</span>

The Cathedral of St. Mary of la Seu Vella is the former cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lleida, in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, located on top of Lleida hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Le Puy Cathedral</span> Cathedral in Haute-Loire, in France

Le Puy Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Le Puy-en-Velay, Auvergne, France. The cathedral is a national monument. It has been a centre of pilgrimage in its own right since before the time of Charlemagne, as well as being a stopover on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. Since 1998 it has been part of a multi-location UNESCO World Heritage Site along France's Santiago pilgrimage routes. It is the seat of the Bishop of Le Puy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segovia Cathedral</span> Cathedral in Segovia, Spain

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption and of Saint Fructus is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the Spanish city of Segovia. The church is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and to Saint Fructus and is the seat of the Diocese of Segovia. It was built in the Flamboyant style, and was dedicated in 1768, constituting one of the latest Gothic cathedrals in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teruel Cathedral</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site

Teruel Cathedral or Catedral de Santa María de Mediavilla de Teruel is a Roman Catholic church in Teruel, Aragon, Spain. Dedicated to St. Mary, it is a notable example of Mudéjar architecture. Together with other churches in the town and in the province of Zaragoza, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain

The Primatial Cathedral of Tarragona is a Roman Catholic church in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. The edifice is located in a site previously occupied by a Roman temple dating to the time of Tiberius, a Visigothic cathedral, and a Moorish mosque. It was declared a national monument in 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Saint Anthony the Great</span> Catholic church located in Bilbao, Spain

The Church of San Antón is a Catholic church located in the Old Town neighbourhood of Bilbao, Spain. It is dedicated to Anthony the Great, known as San Antón in Spanish. It is featured, along with the San Antón Bridge, in the city's coat of arms. The estuary of Bilbao flows next to it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segorbe Cathedral</span>

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady of Segorbe is a Roman Catholic church in Segorbe, province of Castellón, Spain. It is the see of the Diocese of Segorbe-Castellon. It was elevated to the rank of minor basilica in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcalá de Henares Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic Cathedral in Alcalá de Henares, Spain

The Magistral Cathedral of Saint Justus and Saint Pastor is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Together with Saint Peter's of Leuven, they are the only churches worldwide to hold the title of Magistral, as their canons are required to be doctors in Theology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria</span> Cathedral in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

The Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic cathedral located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque country, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931 and a World Heritage Site in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vic Cathedral</span> Church in Spain, Spain

Vic Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Vic, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Vic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanesque architecture in Spain</span>

Romanesque architecture in Spain is the architectural style reflective of Romanesque architecture, with peculiar influences both from architectural styles outside the Iberian Peninsula via Italy and France as well as traditional architectural patterns from within the peninsula. Romanesque architecture was developed in and propagated throughout Europe for more than two centuries, ranging approximately from the late tenth century until the thirteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ourense Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Ourense, Galicia

The Ourense Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Ourense in Galicia. Dedicated to St Martin, it was founded in 550. The first structure was restored by Alonso el Casto. The present mainly Gothic building was raised with the support of Bishop Lorenzo in 1220. Its local patroness is Saint Euphemia. There is a silver-plated shrine, and others of St Facundus and St Primitivus. The Christ's Chapel was added in 1567 by Bishop San Francisco Triccio. It contains an image of Christ, which was brought in 1330 from a small church on Cape Finisterre. John the Baptist's Chapel was created in 1468 by the Conde de Benavente. The Portal of Paradise is sculptured and enriched with figures of angels and saints, while the antique cloisters were erected in 1204 by Bishop Ederonio. The Capilla de la Maria Madre was restored in 1722, and connected by the cloisters with the cathedral. The eight canons were called Cardenales, as at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, and they alone did services before the altar; this custom was recognised as "immemorial" by Pope Innocent III, in 1209. The cathedral, which has undergone an impressive transition of architectural styles of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical, was built to a Latin Cross plan. It has been a functional basilica since 1887. The cathedral has a crucifix that is held in great reverence all over Galicia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Cathedral of Plasencia</span> Romanesque/Gothic cathedral in Plasencia, Spain

The Old Cathedral of Plasencia is a Roman Catholic church in Plasencia, Cáceres Province, Extremadura, Spain. It is one of two cathedrals in Plasencia, the other being the New Cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish Romanesque</span>

Spanish Romanesque designates the Romanesque art developed in the Hispanic-Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula in the 11th and 12th centuries. Its stylistic features are essentially common to the European Romanesque although it developed particular characteristics in the different regions of the peninsula. There is no Romanesque art in the southern half of the peninsula because it remained under Muslim rule (Al-Andalus). The examples of Romanesque buildings in the central area of the peninsula are sparse and of the latest period, with virtually no presence south of the Ebro and the Tagus. Most Romanesque buildings can be found in the northern third of the peninsula. Romanesque art was introduced into the peninsula from east to west, so scholars have usually defined regional characteristics accordingly: the "eastern kingdoms" comprising the Pyrenean areas, Catalan Romanesque, Aragonese Romanesque and Navarrese Romanesque, and the "western kingdoms" comprising Castilian-Leonese Romanesque, Asturian Romanesque, Galician Romanesque and Portuguese Romanesque.

References

  1. "Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain". UNESCO. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  2. "Santiago Cathedral". Euskadi Tourism. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  3. "Ala norte, angelical y peregrina". Deia.eus. 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2022-02-04.