Black Donald Lake

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Black Donald Lake
Canada Southern Ontario relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Black Donald Lake
Location in Southern Ontario
Location Renfrew County & Frontenac County, Ontario
Coordinates 45°13′01″N76°56′23″W / 45.21694°N 76.93972°W / 45.21694; -76.93972 [1]
Type Reservoir
Part of Saint Lawrence River drainage basin
Primary inflows Madawaska River, Black Donald Creek, Little Black Donald Creek
Primary outflows Madawaska River
Basin  countries Canada
First flooded1966 (1966)
Max. length12 kilometres (7.5 mi)
Max. width5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi)
Surface area34.4 square kilometres (13.3 sq mi)
Average depth45.7 metres (150 ft)
Surface elevation248 metres (814 ft)
Settlements Black Donald

Black Donald Lake is a reservoir lake in the Township of Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County, and the Township of North Frontenac, Frontenac County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] It is on the Madawaska River and is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.

Contents

The major inflow, at the west, is the Madawaska River, which arrives directly from Centennial Lake at the same elevation as Black Donald Lake. Secondary inflows are Black Donald Creek and Little Black Donald Creek at the centre north. The major outflow is also the Madawaska River, which flows over the dam at the Ontario Power Generation Mountain Chute Generating Station (hydroelectric) [6] to Norcan Lake at the southeast. Norcan Lake drains via the Madawaska River to the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River and thence to the Atlantic Ocean.

The settlement of Black Donald [7] appears in the Natural Resources Canada Place names database and displays as being located on the southeast shore of the lake at the intersection of Chimo Road South and Far Side Lane. In fact, there is no town of Black Donald, at that location or anywhere else. The town of Black Donald was flooded after the construction of Mountain Chute dam and no longer exists. [8]

From the outflow of the lake almost to the major inflow of the Madawaska River from Centennial Lake, Black Donald Lake forms the boundary between Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County and North Frontenac, Frontenac County.

History

Black Donald Lake and Centennial Lake adjacent upstream were created by the construction of the Mountain Chute Generating Station and dam and an associated embankment dam in 1965–1966. [9] Black Donald Lake subsumed the previous White Fish Lake and drowned the former mining community of Black Donald Mines, whose graphite mine by then had been exhausted. The reservoir took six months to fill and flooded 8,500 acres (3,440 ha). [10]

The lake is primarily used for recreation, tourism and cottages. [9]

Transportation

Renfrew County Road 65 skirts the northern and eastern shores of the lake. [3] [4]

Renfrew/Black Donald Lake Water Aerodrome is a water aerodrome on the north shore of the lake. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madawaska River (Ontario)</span> River in Ontario, Canada

The Madawaska River is a river in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in Ontario, Canada. The river is 230 km (143 mi) long and drains an area of 8,470 km2 (3,270 sq mi). Its name comes from an Algonquian band of the region known as "Matouweskarini", meaning "people of the shallows".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York River (Ontario)</span> River in Ontario, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petawawa River</span> River in Ontario, Canada

The Petawawa River is a river in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in Nipissing District and Renfrew County in eastern and northeastern Ontario, Canada. The river flows from Algonquin Provincial Park to the Ottawa River at the town of Petawawa, and is only one of two major tributaries of the Ottawa River to flow completely free. The river's name comes from the Algonquian for "where one hears a noise like this", which refers to its many rapids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonnechere River</span> River in Ontario, Canada

The Bonnechere River is a river in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in Nipissing District and Renfrew County in eastern and northeastern Ontario, Canada. The river flows from Algonquin Provincial Park to the Ottawa River east and north of the town of Renfrew. The river's name is thought to come from the French "bonne chère" meaning "good cheer".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barron River (Ontario)</span> River in Ontario, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Madawaska</span> Township municipality in Ontario, Canada

Greater Madawaska is an incorporated township in Renfrew County in eastern Ontario, Canada, created on January 1, 2001, through the amalgamation of the Township of Bagot and Blythfield; the Township of Brougham; and the Township of Griffith and Matawatchan. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,518.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centennial Lake (Renfrew County)</span> Reservoir in Renfrew County & Frontenac County, Ontario

Centennial Lake is a reservoir lake in the Township of Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County, and the Township of North Frontenac, Frontenac County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Madawaska River and is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norcan Lake</span> Reservoir in North Frontenac, Ontario

Norcan Lake is a reservoir lake in the municipality of North Frontenac, Frontenac County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Madawaska River system, is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and is located in geographic townships of North Canonto Township and South Canonto Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calabogie Lake</span>

Calabogie Lake is a reservoir lake in the municipality of Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and is located on the Madawaska River system, in the geographic townships of Bagot and Blythfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centennial Lake Provincial Nature Reserve</span> Provincial park in Ontario, Canada

The Centennial Lake Provincial Nature Reserve is a provincial park located in the municipality of Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The 530-hectare (1,300-acre) reserve was created in 1989 and is managed by Ontario Parks.

Black Donald Creek is a stream in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Madawaska River at Black Donald Lake.

Tooeys Creek is a stream in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and, together with an unnamed stream, combines to form Black Donald Creek.

Malotte Lake is a lake in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of Malotte Creek.

Tooeys Lake is a lake in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of Tooeys Creek.

Mud Lake is a lake in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in geographic Brougham Township, is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and is the source of Little Black Donald Creek.

Mud Lake is a lake in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in geographic Blithfield Township, and is part of the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.

Little Black Donald Creek is a stream in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Madawaska River at Black Donald Lake.

References

  1. 1 2 "Black Donald Lake". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  2. "CLAIMaps IV". Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. 2016. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ontario Geonames GIS (on-line map and search)". Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. 2014. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  4. 1 2 Map 10 (PDF) (Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2012-03-10.
  5. Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  6. "Mountain Chute Station". Hydro - Ottawa/St. Lawrence Group. Ontario Power Generation . Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  7. "Black Donald". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  8. Graham, Bill (2011-10-14). "Black Donald Mines". History: Black Donald. Township of Greater Madawaska. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  9. 1 2 Graham, Bill (2011-10-14). "A river flows by us". History: The Madawaska River. Township of Greater Madawaska. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  10. Graham, Bill (2011-10-14). "Black Donald Mines". History: Black Donald. Township of Greater Madawaska. Retrieved 2011-10-14.