Blockbusters (U.S. game show)

Blockbusters
Created by	Steve Ryan and Mark Goodson [1]
Directed by	Ira Skutch (1980–82); Marc Breslow (1987) [1]
Presented by	Bill Cullen (1980–82); Bill Rafferty (1987) [1]
Narrated by	Bob Hilton (1980–82); Rich Jeffries (1982, 1987) [1]
Theme music composer	Bob Cobert (1980–82); Music Design Group (1987) [1]
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	372 (1980–82); 85 (1987)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Ira Skutch (1980–82); Robert Sherman (1987) [1]
Producer(s)	Robert Sherman (1980–1982); Diane H. Janaver (1987)
Production location(s)	NBC Studios ; Burbank, California
Running time	22 minutes
Production company(s)	Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions (1980–1982) ; Mark Goodson Television Productions (1987)
Release
Original network	NBC
Original release	Original series:; October 27, 1980–April 23, 1982; Revived series: January 5, 1987–May 1, 1987
Chronology
Related shows	Blockbusters (United Kingdom)

Last updated March 25, 2019

Blockbusters is an American game show which had two separate runs in the 1980s. Created by Steve Ryan for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions, contestants answer trivia questions to complete a path across or down a game board of hexagons. The first series of the show debuted on NBC on October 27, 1980, and aired until April 23, 1982. In the first series, a team of two family members competed against a solo contestant. Blockbusters was revived on NBC from January 5 to May 1, 1987, but featured only two solo contestants competing.

Steve Ryan is an American author who specializes in the creation of games and puzzles. Ryan is also a television game show historian and creator. Ryan was a long-standing staff member of Goodson-Todman Productions and Mark Goodson Productions, where he created the concept for the game show Blockbusters. Ryan also created the rebus puzzles for the game show Classic Concentration. He was also a writer and creator of puzzles for the game shows Body Language, Catch Phrase, Password Plus and Trivia Trap.

Mark Leo Goodson was an American television producer who specialized in game shows, most frequently with his business partner Bill Todman, with whom he created Goodson-Todman Productions.

William Selden Todman was an American television producer and personality born in New York City. He produced many of television's longest running shows with business partner Mark Goodson.

William Lawrence Francis Cullen was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades. His biggest claim to fame was as a game show host; over the course of his career, he hosted 23 shows, and earned the nickname "Dean of Game Show Hosts". Aside from his hosting duties, he appeared as a panelist/celebrity guest on many other game shows, including regular appearances on I've Got a Secret and To Tell the Truth.

Robert Wesley Hilton is an American television game show personality. He hosted The Guinness Game, a revival of Truth or Consequences, and the 1990 revival of Let's Make a Deal for one season and replaced by Monty Hall, and announced on several other shows.

John Leonard Olson was an American radio personality and television announcer. Olson is perhaps best known for his work as an announcer for game shows, particularly the work he did for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions. Olson was the longtime announcer for the original To Tell the Truth and What's My Line? early in his career and spent over a decade as the announcer for both Match Game and The Price Is Right, and he had been working on the latter series at the time of his death.

Game play

1980–82

Blockbusters and Las Vegas Gambit , which premiered on the same day, were added to the NBC schedule to replace The David Letterman Show . Letterman's show, for which NBC had cancelled three game shows to create a space for back in June 1980, did not draw good ratings and only managed a total of eighteen weeks of episodes (and was cut in length from 90 minutes to 60 minutes midway into its run) before NBC decided to return to a more traditional morning lineup.

Gambit is an American television game show based on the card game blackjack, created by Heatter-Quigley Productions. The show originally ran on CBS from September 4, 1972, to December 10, 1976, and was recorded at CBS Television City in Studios 31, 33, 41, and 43. On October 27, 1980, NBC revived the show as Las Vegas Gambit, as a replacement for The David Letterman Show, and kept it on its schedule until November 27, 1981. As the title implied, this edition of Gambit was recorded in Las Vegas with the Tropicana Las Vegas, which had previously hosted Dealer's Choice and later hosted Let's Make a Deal, serving as the show's base. Both versions were hosted by Wink Martindale and announced by Kenny Williams. Elaine Stewart was the card dealer for the CBS version, while Beverly Malden filled this role for the first half of Las Vegas Gambit, and was later replaced by Lee Menning.

<i>The David Letterman Show</i> television series (June - October 1980)

The David Letterman Show is a short-lived morning talk show on NBC, hosted by David Letterman. It ran from June 23 to October 24, 1980. Originally, the series lasted 90 minutes, then 60 minutes from August 4 onward.

Three contestants played in each game, with a solo contestant playing against a team of two related contestants that was referred to as the "family pair". The solo contestant played behind a red desk while the family pair played from a white one.^[1]

The game was played on a board that consisted of four interlocking rows of five hexagons each. Within each hexagon was a different letter of the alphabet, which represented the first letter of the correct answer to a question. For example, if the letter P was chosen, a sample question might be: "What 'P' is a herbivorous North American mammal whose body is covered with thousands of bristles called quills?", in which case the correct answer would be "Porcupine". Contestants attempted to complete a connection of hexagons to win each round: in red from top to bottom for the solo player, and in white from left to right for the family pair. The solo player had the advantage of being able to win with as few as four hexagons, while the family pair required at least five. In addition, the two members of the family pair were not allowed to discuss questions at any time. All questions had one-word answers.

Each game started with a letter chosen at random. The first contestant to buzz in was given a chance to answer; if a contestant did so before the host finished the question, he stopped reading and the contestant had to answer immediately. A correct answer awarded the hexagon to that team and allowed them to choose the next letter, while a miss gave the opposing team a chance to hear the entire question and respond. If the solo contestant missed, only one member of the family pair could attempt to answer. If both teams missed the same question, a new one was asked using the same letter.

Originally, winning the first round earned the team no money but allowed the winning team to play the bonus round for $2,500. A second win allowed a return trip to the bonus round for an additional $5,000. Later, each round earned the winning team $500, and teams advanced to the bonus round only after winning two rounds. If the family pair advanced to the bonus round, the captain decided which member would participate.

From the beginning until the change in the front game format, the longest a champion could stay on the original Blockbusters was eight matches. Following the change, each champion was permitted to stay up to 10 matches. The limit was later increased to 20 wins, and several previously undefeated 10-time champions were invited to compete again on the show.

Gold Rush/Gold Run

The same board layout was used, with the left and right sides now colored gold, and the object was to complete a path across the board within 60 seconds. Each hexagon now contained up to five letters, standing for the initial letters in the correct response to a clue (e.g. for "EK" and a clue of "Former mayor of New York City," the correct response would be "Ed Koch"). A correct response turned the hexagon gold, while a miss or pass blacked it out, forcing the contestant to work around that space to complete the path.

Edward Irving Koch was an American lawyer, politician, political commentator, movie critic and television personality. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and was mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989.

The bonus round was originally known as the "Gold Rush" and was played after each game in the match. A contestant/family team's first attempt was worth $2,500 if successful, and an additional $5,000 for the second attempt (dubbed the "Super Gold Rush"). Contestants earned $100 per correct answer if they failed to make a connection. When the format changed to a best-two-out-of-three match with $500 awarded per game, Gold Rush was played only after the match and was always worth $5,000.

In the show's 19th week on the air, the round's name was changed to "Gold Run".

1987 changes

When NBC revived Blockbusters in 1987, the solo-vs.-family pair contest was changed to two individual contestants playing.^[1] The champion represented white while the challenger represented red. Also, this version used a computer-generated board.

Again, the game was best two-out-of-three, with the advantage alternating between contestants in the first two games. If a tiebreaker game was needed, the board was reduced to a 4×4 field, with neither contestant having an advantage. Each win was worth $100. Contestants stayed until they won ten matches or were defeated.

The Gold Run was played exactly as before, with the contestant having to complete a left-to-right path within 60 seconds. The prize was originally a flat $5,000, but partway through the run it became a jackpot that began at $5,000 and increased by that amount every time it was not won. The jackpot reset to $5,000 whenever it was collected or a new champion was crowned. Throughout the run, the contestant received $100 per correct answer if he/she did not win.

The 1987 theme music was a stock music piece called "Run, Don't Walk" from the KPM music library, composed by British composer Richard Myhill but credited to the Music Design Group.

Home game

The Milton Bradley Company published a single home game edition in 1982. The front game play was the same as the show (with six possible board configurations to play with, although the arrangement of the hexagons was upside-down from what was used on the show). The Gold Run was also played with one of these boards, using only single-letter definitions rather than the multi-letter combinations frequently used on the television show.

Episode status

Both versions of the series are intact, and have aired on Game Show Network at various times. Reruns were first aired on CBN (now Freeform) in 1984, and was the first Goodson-Todman game show (along with Card Sharks ) to be rerun on cable TV, pre-dating the launch of GSN 10 years later. GSN resumed airing the Cullen version on December 2, 2013, but it has since been dropped. The Bill Cullen version began airing on the second day of Buzzr programming on June 2, 2015.

An episode was featured in the 1998 movie Great Expectations .^[1]

Reception

Cullen received an Emmy Award nomination for Best Game Show Host, his first ever, for hosting the show.^[1]

International versions

Country	Local name	Host(s)	Channel	Aired
Australia	Blockbusters	Michael Pope	Seven Network	1991–1994
France	Parcours d'enfer	Pierre Bellemare	TF1
Germany	Supergrips (originally called Grips )	Frank Laufenberg (1988–1990) Ingo Dubinski (1991–1995)	Bavarian TV	1988–1995
Indonesia	Aksara Bermakna	Kepra Anton Gemilar	TVRI Antv	1989–1996 1997–1999
Israel	(פיצוחים (שעשועון (Pitzuhim)	Shosh Atari Avri Gilad Ito Aviram Anat Dolev Mennachem Perry Nahum Ido	Israeli Educational Television	1985–1994
Israel	Masarat		Israeli Educational Television	1996
Italy	Doppio Slalom	Corrado Tedeschi (1985–1990) Paolo Bonolis (1990)	Canale 5	1985–1990
Netherlands	Blokletters	Fred Oster	AVRO	1986
Paraguay	Blockbuster	Clari Arias and Leti Medina	Telefuturo	1999
Saudi Arabia	حروف Huruf	Ibrahim al-Qasim Majid Cub Ghanem Al Saleh Ghalib Full Salman Al-Otaibi (2017)	Saudi 1	1987–1994 1997–1998 2017^[2]
Sweden	2 mot 1	Stellan Sundahl	SVT1	1998–1999
Switzerland	Blockbusters	Sven Epiney	SF	1997–2000
Turkey	Haydi Bastir	Mim Kemal Öke	Show TV	1992–1993
United Kingdom	Blockbusters	Bob Holness (1983–1995) Michael Aspel (1997) Liza Tarbuck (2000–2001)	ITV Sky One BBC Two	1983–1993 1994–95, 2000–01 1997
	Champion Blockbusters	Bob Holness	ITV	1987–1990
	All New Blockbusters	Simon Mayo	Challenge	2012
	Blockbusters	Dara Ó Briain	Comedy Central	2019^[3]

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Schwartz, David; Ryan, Steve; Wostbrock, Fred (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows (3 ed.). Facts on File, Inc. p. 23. ISBN 0-8160-3846-5.
↑ السعودية (2017-05-27), مسابقة حروف الحلقة 1 , retrieved 2018-09-25
↑ White, Peter (2018-12-03). "Comedy Central UK Reboots Classic NBC Gameshow 'Blockbusters' With 'Mock The Week' Host Dara O'Briain". Deadline. Retrieved 2018-12-03.

External links

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[eotvgs-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Schwartz, David; Ryan, Steve; Wostbrock, Fred (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows (3 ed.). Facts on File, Inc. p. 23. ISBN 0-8160-3846-5.

[2] السعودية (2017-05-27), مسابقة حروف الحلقة 1 , retrieved 2018-09-25

[3] White, Peter (2018-12-03). "Comedy Central UK Reboots Classic NBC Gameshow 'Blockbusters' With 'Mock The Week' Host Dara O'Briain". Deadline. Retrieved 2018-12-03.