Green Bay Packers | |
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Position: | Chairman Emeritus |
Personal information | |
Born: | Des Moines, Iowa, U.S. | September 9, 1936
Career information | |
High school: | Dowling Catholic (Des Moines) |
College: | Marquette University |
Career history | |
As an executive: | |
Marquette University
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Career highlights and awards | |
Robert Ernest Harlan (born September 9, 1936) is an American former football executive who served as the president of the Green Bay Packers for 19 years. Harlan also held the titles of chairman of the board and chief executive officer for the Packers. He was a graduate of Marquette University, where he later served as the Sports Information Director for six years. After his tenure at Marquette, Harlan worked for the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team for five years in community and public relations. In 1971, he was hired by the Packers as assistant general manager. For the next 18 years, Harlan worked in different positions in the front office for the Packers before being promoted to executive vice president in 1988. In 1989, after the retirement of Robert J. Parins, Harlan was elected as the Packers' ninth president, a position he held until 2008. Harlan became the first team president whose background was primarily in football; all previous presidents of the Packers were local civic leaders or businessmen in the Green Bay, Wisconsin-area.
During his tenure as president, the Packers achieved a number of successes both on and off the field. Harlan led a stock sale and advocated for a county sales tax to raise funds for renovations to Lambeau Field, oversaw the construction of the Don Hutson Center, a new training area next to Lambeau Field, and moved all Packers home games back to Green Bay (from 1933 to 1994, the Packers split their home games between Green Bay and Milwaukee, Wisconsin). On the field, Harlan hired Ron Wolf to be the team's new general manager. Wolf led a renaissance of the Packers' on-field performance with an instrumental trade for quarterback Brett Favre and the signing of free agent Reggie White. These successes culminated in the Packers winning Super Bowl XXXI, the team's first championship since Super Bowl II. In 2008, Harlan resigned the position of president and CEO and was succeeded by Mark Murphy. As of 2023, he still sits on the Packers' board of directors and holds the title of Chairman Emeritus.
Bob Harlan was born on September 9, 1936, in Des Moines, Iowa. [1] Harlan's father, Sy Harlan, was president of the Bruce Motor Freight Co. [2] As a child, Harlan had a noted interest in the Green Bay Packers. [3] At the age 17, he won a junior golf championship in his hometown. [4] He was a graduate of Dowling Catholic High School in Des Moines in 1954 and then attended Marquette University where he graduated in 1958 with a bachelor's degree in journalism. [5] [6] Almost 40 years later, he also received an honorary degree from Marquette. [7] After graduation, Harlan served a six-month tour in the United States Army. [8]
After college and the Army, Harlan desired to become a sportswriter. He briefly took a position with the United Press service in Milwaukee. [6] He wrote about a number of topics ranging from sports to current events. [9] [10] [11] [12]
Harlan accepted a position as sports information director for his alma mater, Marquette University, in 1959. [7] He served in that capacity until 1965, although the years at Marquette were challenging. During his tenure, the football and track and field were removed from the university's sports program, and the basketball team was not very successful. [6]
In 1966, Harlan accepted a job with the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team as the director of community relations. Two years later, he was promoted to director of public relations. [8] In those roles, he gave many speeches and during the offseason took part in "The Cardinal Caravan", a tour across six states focused on increasing support for the club. [6] The Cardinals won the 1967 World Series against the Boston Red Sox in Harlan's second full season in his role. [13] [14]
Bob Harlan | |
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President, Green Bay Packers | |
In office 1989–2006 | |
Preceded by | Robert J. Parins |
Succeeded by | John Jones |
Harlan started his career with the Green Bay Packers in 1971 as an assistant general manager. Over the next 18 years he was promoted three times,first as corporate general manager in 1975,then as assistant to the president in 1981,and finally as executive vice president of administration in 1988. [1] During this time,Harlan took on additional responsibilities,including representing the Packers at NFL decision-making meetings,negotiating contracts with players and expanding the Packers marketing department. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] He also at various times coordinated team travel,negotiated media contracts,ran ticket operations,managed front office personnel and scheduled preseason games. [21] [22] When president Robert J. Parins announced his upcoming retirement from the presidency,Harlan was immediately identified as a leading candidate. Parins formed a nominating committee and over a five-month process interviewed about 20 candidates for the job. [23] [24] The team received numerous applications and many names were identified as contenders,including Tom Olejniczak (the son of former Packers president Dominic Olejniczak),Jerry Vainisi (brother of former Packers scout Jack Vainisi),Ernie Accorsi,Jim Schaaf and Eddie Jones. [15] [16] Parins ultimately recommended Harlan for the job to the board of directors. The board unanimously and without discussion elected Harlan as the team's ninth president,making him the first Packers president without roots in the Green Bay community. [23] [24] Sportswriter Don Langenkamp noted that the election was significant because "Harlan was a product of the system [football] and not a product of the sometimes archaic structure that has served as the Packers' governing body". [25] [26] The Packers record during Harlan's time prior to his tenure as president was 106–152–8. [23] [24]
On June 5,1989,Harlan was introduced as the ninth president of the Packers. [17] [18] Immediately,Harlan noted his preference to be hands-on in his approach to the job,so much so that instead of backfilling his old position,he had all department heads just report directly to him. [23] [24] Harlan,who had always been viewed as nice and professional,also cultivated a reputation for being approachable as president. He had no secretary and answered his own phone calls;he also corresponded with fans and Packers shareholders directly. In 1989,Harlan oversaw a small renovation to Lambeau Field. The changes included adding 32 seats and improving working conditions in the press box,changing the tunnel access to the field from the visitor locker room and opening the first store selling Packers merchandise,which would later become the Packers Pro Shop. [19] [20] A few years into the job,he made the decision to remove the executive committee of the board of directors from taking part in football decisions,which they historically had done. Instead,Harlan hired Ron Wolf and gave him full control over all football decisions. [27] Wolf would go on to make a number of key moves that led to increased success on the field. This included hiring head coach Mike Holmgren,trading a first round draft pick to the Atlanta Falcons for quarterback Brett Favre,and making one of the first major free agency signings in 1996 by bringing in defensive end Reggie White (who would also go on to be inducted into the Hall of Fame). [28] These moves culminated in the Packers winning Super Bowl XXXI,their first championship since 1967. [13] [29] In reflecting on his move to Green Bay,Wolf noted that he would not have taken the job without Harlan giving him full control. This decision to split up football and business decisions has also been recognized as moving the Packers into a more professional and modern administration of a professional sports franchise. [27] The Packers during Harlan's tenure saw continued success,with 13 straight seasons with a winning record,the aforementioned Super Bowl victory,another Super Bowl appearance and numerous playoff appearances. [30] [31]
From a business perspective,Harlan oversaw significant changes to the Packers organization. One of the biggest decisions occurred in 1994,when the Packers stopped playing a few games a year in Milwaukee. [1] Since 1933,the Packers played at least one home game in Milwaukee each year,with the remaining games occurring at Lambeau Field. [21] [22] Originally this was done to generate more interest and revenue in a larger market. [32] [33] However,by the early 1990s,the Packers were losing millions of dollars each year by playing in Milwaukee. In order to pacify fans in each market,the Packers created a new season ticket structure that allowed season ticket holders in Milwaukee to retain their season tickets by giving them seats for a few games a year in Lambeau Field. [21] [22] 1994 also saw the completion of the Don Hutson Center,a state-of-the-art indoor practice facility adjacent to Lambeau Field. [34] [35]
The largest business improvement of Harlan's tenure was the renovation of Lambeau Field. [36] [37] Over a two-year period from 2001 to 2003,Lambeau Field was completely renovated. This included an additional 11,625 seats,bringing total capacity up to 72,515,the addition of more box suites,upgraded facilities,a new atrium that would house a new Packers Pro Shop and a new Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame. The goal of the renovation was to improve gameday experience,bring additional revenue in for the Packers and make Lambeau Field a year-around destination. [38] [39] Harlan was instrumental in helping to raise the necessary $295 million for the project. [40] First,Harlan gained permission from the NFL to host the Packers' fourth ever stock sale,the first since 1950. [21] [22] [41] In 1997 and 1998,120,000 new shares of stock were sold raising over $24 million,all of which was going towards the future renovation of Lambeau Field. [42] Additionally,Harlan strongly advocated for the authorization of a new half-cent sales tax for Brown County to help raise the remaining funds. [38] [39] Harlan,without threatening to move the Packers from Green Bay,conveyed to elected officials,Brown County residents and Packers fans the necessity of the renovations for the Packers to remain financially competitive in the modern NFL environment. [43] [44] Authorization to go to the voters was approved by the Wisconsin legislature and then Brown County voters approved the measure in September 2000. [38] [39] The tax lasted until 2015 and provided the necessary funds to complete the renovation. [45]
Harlan's later years of his presidency saw the continued on-field success of the Packers,with the Packers making a deep playoff run in his last year. Harlan hired Mike Sherman to succeed Ray Rhodes as head coach in 2000. [36] [37] [46] A year later,Ron Wolf retired and Harlan named Sherman to a dual role as the general manager and head coach. [47] [48] Although Sherman saw some on-field success,Harlan noted that the combination of the two roles was ultimately a failure. Harlan hired Ted Thompson in 2004 as the new general manager,with Sherman staying on as head coach for one more season,after which Mike McCarthy was hired as head coach. [36] [37] In December 2006,Harlan announced his intended retirement the following May. [49] [50] For years,Harlan identified John Jones as a possible successor to the Packers presidency. [51] Jones was elected as the next president of the organization,but in May 2007,the organization announced that he would take an indefinite leave of absence. The announcement was made just days before Jones was set to begin his tenure. [52] [53] In late July 2007,the Packers and Jones officially cut ties,with health reasons and concerns about performance cited as the reasons. A new search for the Packers President and CEO commenced,with Harlan retaining his position as CEO throughout the search,although the president position officially remained vacant. [54] [55] [56] On December 3,2007,the Green Bay Packers announced Mark Murphy,the Northwestern University Athletics Director and a former football player for the Washington Redskins,as its new president and CEO effective January 28,2008. [57] Harlan was named as Chairman Emeritus and as of 2023 still sits on the Packers board of directors as a director emeritus. [1] [58] During Harlan's presidency,the Packers record was 181–123,which was better than every other team during that period except the Pittsburgh Steelers and Denver Broncos. [36] [37] His tenure was marked with "some of the largest moves in franchise history" that made him one of the "most influential—and successful—president[s] in franchise history". [59]
Harlan married Madeline Keiler [3] and they had three sons,including sports announcer Kevin Harlan. [60] Harlan's granddaughter through Kevin,Olivia Harlan,is also a sports announcer. [61] In 2003,Harlan was diagnosed with melanoma on his neck and shoulder,which was successfully removed by surgery. His diagnosis and subsequent treatment inspired him and his wife to create the Madeline and Robert Harlan Humanitarian Fund,which provides funding for cancer patients without insurance to cover ancillary costs to their treatment,such as gas,lodging,and babysitters. Harlan and his wife,who worked as a registered nurse,served on various boards and commissions for Green Bay-area hospitals,supported the Green Bay Libertas Treatment Center (a children's drug and alcohol abuse center) and remained active in the Boys &Girls Club of Door County,Wisconsin. Harlan was an avid golfer for much of his life,although after his treatment for melanoma he mostly abandoned it. [62]
Harlan's impact on the Green Bay Packers organization was substantial. [36] [37] His tenure saw a significant turnaround in the team's on-field performance and a continued strengthening of the team's institutional and financial security. [30] Harlan is credited with hiring key personnel,such as Ron Wolf and Ted Thompson,and giving them the authority and freedom necessary to do their jobs successfully. [40] [49] [50] [63] Harlan's advocacy for the redevelopment and expansion of Lambeau Field and campaigning for the necessary funding through 2000 Brown County referendum and 1997–98 stock sale were identified as essential steps in improving the Packers ability to be a financially competitive and a successful organization in the modern NFL. [13] [40] Combined with an improved Lambeau field,the construction of the Don Hutson Center and moving all games to Lambeau Field,Harlan was able to consolidate the Packers organization and operations into one location. [49] [50] During Harlan's tenure,the Packers won their first Super Bowl in 30 years,were perennial playoff contenders and became a model organization. [30]
Harlan has been well recognized for his contributions to the Packers. In 2003,the Packers dedicated the northeast corner of Lambeau Field as Robert E. Harlan Plaza. [64] A year later,in 2004,he was elected to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame and in 2008 he was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame. [65] [66] He was also given the 2008 Vincent Lombardi Award for Distinction in Sports from the Wisconsin Historical Society. [67] Two years later,in 2010,he was elected to the Wisconsin Business Hall of Fame. [68] In 2019,the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame created the Bob Harlan Leadership Award,which is awarded annually in recognition of "exceptional leadership qualities above the call of duty during or after the recipient's career or association with the Packers". [69]
Earl Louis "Curly" Lambeau was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). Lambeau, along with his friend and fellow Green Bay, Wisconsin, native George Whitney Calhoun, founded the Green Bay Packers in 1919. He served as team captain in the team's first year before becoming player-coach in 1920. As a player, Lambeau lined up as a halfback, which in the early years of the NFL was the premier position. He was the team's primary runner and passer, accounting for 35 touchdowns in 77 games. He won his only NFL championship as a player in 1929.
Lyle R. Sturgeon was a professional American football player who played tackle for the Green Bay Packers. He played college football at North Dakota State University before playing professionally. After his career, he worked for the Olson Transportation Co.
Mark Hodge Murphy is an American football executive and former player who is the president and chief executive officer (CEO) for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). Murphy, a safety, went undrafted in the 1977 NFL draft after playing college football at Colgate University. He was signed by the Washington Redskins, where he played for eight seasons from 1977 to 1984. With the Redskins, Murphy won Super Bowl XVII, played in Super Bowl XVIII and led the NFL in interceptions in 1983, earning his sole Pro Bowl and All-Pro honor that season.
John Jones is an American former football executive who briefly served as president of the Green Bay Packers. Jones, who was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, attended Loyola University of the South for his undergraduate studies and the University of Wisconsin–Madison for his post-graduate studies, both in the field of journalism. For 11 years, he served as a teacher of journalism at Loyola and as a journalist for New Orleans Times-Picayune. During his career as a journalist, Jones covered the National Football League and the New Orleans Saints. He transitioned from his journalism career to an executive of American football, first with the NFL Management Council and then with two NFL teams: the Jacksonville Jaguars and then the Packers.
The Snow Bowl was a National Football League (NFL) game played on December 1, 1985, between the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Green Bay Packers. Contested at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin, it is well known for its poor weather conditions, including heavy snow before and during the game. Only 19,856 fans were in attendance, with over 36,000 fans not showing up, making it the least attended game in Lambeau Field history up to that point; about two-thirds of the stadium was empty. The entire storm dropped over 14 inches (36 cm) of snow, before, during and after the game. The game itself saw the Packers dominate the Buccaneers for a 21–0 victory. Despite four turnovers, the Packers offense gained 512 total yards on 31 first downs, with the Buccaneers recording only 65 yards on five first downs. Packers' wide receiver James Lofton received passes totaling over 100 yards from quarterback Lynn Dickey by halftime. Packers defensive end Alphonso Carreker sacked Buccaneers quarterback Steve Young a then-team record four times.
Dominic John Olejniczak was an American real estate broker, politician, and football executive. Olejniczak served as an alderman of Green Bay, Wisconsin, from 1936 to 1944. He was then elected mayor, serving for 10 years from 1945 to 1955. During his tenure as mayor, a number of large infrastructure projects were completed and city administration was streamlined. Olejniczak was also known for his work with the Green Bay Packers. Over a period of almost 40 years, Olejniczak served as a member of the board of directors, a vice president, president, and chairman of the board. His 24 years as president is the longest tenure of any Packers president. During his presidency, he hired Vince Lombardi in 1959, the Packers won five championships, and the team saw its net worth grow over 5,000%. In recognition of his contributions, Olejniczak was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1979 and the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame in 2020. He died in 1989, after a series of strokes.
Robert James Parins was an American lawyer, judge, and National Football League executive. He was president of the Green Bay Packers from 1982 to 1989, and served in various other leadership roles in the Packers organization. He previously served 14 years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Brown County (1968–1982) and served two years as district attorney (1949–1951). Later in life, acting as a reserve judge, he played a notable role in a case related to the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.
The 1940 National Football League (NFL) All-Star Game was an exhibition contest that the NFL organized after the 1939 season. The game was played between the Green Bay Packers, the league's champion that season, and a team of All-Stars made up of players from the remaining NFL teams. The players on the All-Star team were selected by a national poll of fans. The game, which was delayed a week due to rain, was played on Sunday, January 14, 1940, at Gilmore Stadium in Los Angeles, California, in front of approximately 18,000 fans. The Packers defeated the All-Stars by a score of 16–7 on three field goals and a 92-yard touchdown pass from Cecil Isbell to Don Hutson. The all-star game format was continued for another three seasons before ending due to World War II. A new all-star format, branded as the Pro Bowl, began after the 1950 NFL season, with these all-star games retroactively considered the first Pro Bowls.
The Packers Heritage Trail is a self-guided walking and biking heritage trail that traverses locations relating to the history of the Green Bay Packers, an American football team in the National Football League (NFL). All of the 25 sites have bronze commemorative plaques that explain the history of the site and its association to the Green Bay Packers. Each plaque, which has individual sponsors, is either affixed to the side of the relevant building or placed on a pole in front of the site. The Trail is split into three sections: the City Walk, which includes 16 sites and the Packers Heritage Plaza generally in downtown Green Bay; the Packing Plant Spur, which includes 4 sites along Baird Creek; and the Lambeau – Lombardi Spur, which includes another 4 sites along the Fox River.
Andrew Blair Turnbull, was a businessman and American football executive. Turnbull founded and owned the Green Bay Press-Gazette and was the first president of the Green Bay Football Corporation, the non-profit organization that owns the Green Bay Packers. He served as publisher, general manager, and business manager of the Press-Gazette for 45 years. During the early years of the Green Bay Packers, Turnbull helped convert the team from a privately held franchise to a publicly owned, non-profit corporation. He also helped the team through multiple financially challenging periods, which saw him identified as part of The Hungry Five, a group of early Packers supporters. Between 1923 and 1928, he served as the first president of the Green Bay Football Corporation and remained on the corporation's board of directors and executive committee until 1949. Turnbull died in 1960 and was elected to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1977.
Lee Joannes, born Joseph Leland Heath Joannes and also known as Leland Joannes, was a businessman and American football executive. Joannes owned Joannes Brothers Company, a wholesale grocery store, and was the fourth president of the Green Bay Football Corporation, which became Green Bay Packers, Inc. during his tenure. He was part of The Hungry Five, a group of businessmen who are credited with keeping the Green Bay Packers in operation during numerous financially difficult times. He served on the Packers board of directors for over 58 years in various roles, including chairman, president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and director emeritus. During his 17 years as president from 1930 to 1947, the Packers won five NFL Championships while enduring the Great Depression and World War II. In recognition of his contributions, he was elected to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1981. Joannes died in 1982 at the age of 89.
W. Webber Kelly, born William Webber Kelly, was a prominent medical doctor in the state of Wisconsin known for being the third president of the Green Bay Football Corporation, the non-profit organization that owns the Green Bay Packers. Kelly was a practicing physician in Green Bay, Wisconsin, for almost 50 years and a respected civic leader. During his one year as president of the Packers for the 1929 season, the team went 12–0–1 and won its first NFL Championship. Kelly was identified as part of The Hungry Five, a group of Green Bay businessmen who were instrumental in guiding the Packers through multiple financially challenging periods. In addition to his presidency, Kelly served as the team physician from 1921 to 1943 and as a member of the Packers' board of directors from 1923 to 1949. After a falling-out with Packers co-founder, head coach, and general manager Curly Lambeau, Kelly resigned from the Board in 1949. Two years later he died of a heart attack at the age of 75. In recognition of his contributions, Kelly was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1994.
Emil Richard Fischer was an American businessman and a football executive for the Green Bay Packers. Fischer was well known in the Green Bay cheese industry, a nationally recognized businessman, and a local civic leader. From 1948 to 1952, he served as the fifth president of the Packers. He is credited with leading the Packers through one of the most difficult periods in the team's history. During his tenure, the team's co-founder and longtime coach Curly Lambeau resigned, the Packers issued their third stock sale, and the National Football League (NFL) merged with the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He also sat on the organization's board of directors and executive committee from 1935 to 1958. After his presidency ended, he served as chairman of the board until his death in 1958. In recognition of his contributions to the team, Fischer was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 2013.
Russell W. Bogda was an American automotive executive and president of the Green Bay Packers. From 1953 to 1957, he served as the sixth president of the Green Bay Packers. During his presidency, the Packers secured funding and built New City Stadium, which would be renamed in 1965 to Lambeau Field. Although the Packers during Bogda's tenure saw little on-field success, he helped the organization stay financially successful and the construction of a new stadium during his tenure kept the Packers in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Bogda died at the age of 46 on February 22, 1958, of lung cancer.
Willard J. Ryan was an American teacher and football coach who served as the first head coach of the Green Bay Packers. Historically, Curly Lambeau has been credited as being the Packers' first head coach, although this is primarily due to the different rules of American football in the early 1900s. In Ryan's era, the head coach was not allowed to communicate with the players while they were playing a game. Lambeau, as team captain, would call the plays during a game and also organized practices, tasks that are now allocated to the head coaching position. Ryan, who also coached the Green Bay West High School football team, only coached the Packers in their inaugural season in 1919, leading the team to a record of 10–1. Before his coaching career, Ryan served in World War I in 1918. In 1920, he moved to Minnesota to work as a school teacher and a superintendent of schools. He retired in 1955 and moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in 1961. He died of unknown causes on February 7, 1962, at the age of 71.
Carl Wallace "Bud" Jorgensen was an American athletic trainer for the Green Bay Packers in the National Football League (NFL). For over 46 years, Jorgensen worked in varying capacities as an athletic trainer, assistant trainer and property manager for the Packers. After his career with the Packers, he continued as college basketball athletic trainer for University of Wisconsin–Green Bay men's basketball. Jorgensen was recognized for his long career and was identified as an expert in the field of athletic training. He was inducted into the National Athletic Trainers Association Hall of Fame in 1968 and the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1976. Jorgensen died of undisclosed causes on December 18, 1982, at the age of 78.
Gerald Ralph Atkinson was an American businessman and football executive for the Green Bay Packers. Atkinson worked for H. C. Prange Co. in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in various capacities from 1947 to 1973. During this time, he became associated with the Packers. In 1949, he was asked to lead a campaign to help raise funds for the Packers, who had dire financial issues. This campaign, which included an intra-squad game on Thanksgiving Day, raised enough money to keep the Packers afloat. A year later he was elected to the team's board of directors, serving for 45 years until 1995. While on the board, he served an important role in helping advocate for Green Bay voters to authorize funding for New City Stadium, which was completed in 1957. Atkinson was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in recognition of his contributions to the team. He died on October 8, 1996, at the age of 89.