Boquete District

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Boquete District
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Boquete District
Location of the district capital in Panama
Coordinates: 8°30′0″N82°33′36″W / 8.50000°N 82.56000°W / 8.50000; -82.56000 Coordinates: 8°30′0″N82°33′36″W / 8.50000°N 82.56000°W / 8.50000; -82.56000
CountryFlag of Panama.svg  Panama
Province Chiriquí Province
Capital Bajo Boquete
Area
  Total189 sq mi (489 km2)
Population
 (2000)
  Total16,943
Time zone UTC-5 (ETZ)

Boquete District is a district (distrito) of Chiriquí Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, in the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. [1] The district covers a total area of 488.48 square kilometres (188.60 sq mi).

Contents

The town is well known for its tropical highland climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Central. The capital lies at the city of Bajo Boquete. [1]

Administrative divisions

Boquete District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos :

History

According to archeological information, the nearby area of the Baru Volcano was the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the Panama–Costa Rica border, with man-made pottery carbon dated by archaeologists at the Barriles Site Barriles to 300 BC. In Caldera there are also petroglyphs that witness the presence of Isthmo-Colombian villages in this region. During the Spanish Colonization of the Americas, the district of Boquete, along with the rest of the Talamanca highlands, were isolated due to the topographical character of the area, serving as a refuge for the Ngöbe Buglé peoples.

It is not until the 19th century, when colonization of the Boquete region began, with population from Gualaca, Bugaba, David and a community of foreigners (mostly French and Germans) and some north Americans who started the growing of coffee, vegetables and the cattle raising. This immigration influenced the architectonic esthetic of the houses in Boquete and its town too. In 1907, the area had 6 villages: Lino, Bajo Boquete, Quiel, Bajo de Monos, Los Naranjos, Jaramillos and Palos Bobos (today Palmira); and it was made the first agricultural census by the Panamanian new government and it shows that the main activity of the population was cultivation of Arabica coffee that start to be well known because it richest cup flavor. It was part of the district of David, nonetheless, the distance and the poor communication with the city of David and Boquete, brought as consequence that the population decided the creation of a new district.

With the law 20 of the January, 17th, 1911, was declared formally the Boquete district as part of the Chiriqui province. As an additional condition, was necessary to add the township of Caldera and the village of El Frances. The first Mayor was Mr. Felipe Gonzales.

Initially, the capital of the district was located in the community of Alto Lino, where there were more inhabitants and it had some facilities. However, the inhabitants made a request to move the capital to Bajo Boquete, due to its central location in the district. Although the change had been made unofficially, it was not made effective until the promulgation of Law 103 of 1941.

In 1950, the town started to celebrate the local Festival of the Coffee. On April 9, 1970, due to a serious flood that caused damages and the deaths of 8 people, the festival was suspended until next year. In 1973, the Festival of the Coffee turned into the Feria de las Flores y del Café.

Until 1998, there were only three townships: Bajo Boquete, Caldera and Palmira; that same year the townships of Alto Boquete, Jaramillo and Los Naranjos were formed.

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Alto Boquete is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 89.4 square kilometres (34.5 sq mi) and had a population of 6,290 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 70.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (182/sq mi). It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 3,891.

Bajo Boquete is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It is the seat of Boquete District. It has a land area of 18.2 square kilometres (7.0 sq mi) and had a population of 4,493 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 246.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (638/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 10,908; its population as of 2000 was 3,833.

Caldera is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 147 square kilometres (57 sq mi) and had a population of 1,560 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 10.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (27/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 1,175; its population as of 2000 was 1,204.

Jaramillo is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 77.5 square kilometres (29.9 sq mi) and had a population of 2,655 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 34.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (89/sq mi). It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 2,047.

Los Naranjos is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 98.9 square kilometres (38.2 sq mi) and had a population of 4,596 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 46.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (120/sq mi). It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 4,455.

Palmira is a corregimiento in Boquete District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 57.5 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi) and had a population of 1,776 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 30.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (80/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 2,043; its population as of 2000 was 1,513. There are three urban areas with some limited housing density. They are Palmira Centro, Palmira Arriba and Palmira Abajo. Palmira is blessed with excellent soil, abundant rivers and creeks and grows a variety of vegetables, fruits and coffee. There is also some meat production.

Ernesto Marco Aníbal Gomezjurado Solórzano better known as Marco Ernesto, was an impressionist Panamanian painter, called "The Pallete Knife Master".

References

  1. 1 2 "Districts of Panama". Statoids. Retrieved April 10, 2009.