Bothroponera tesseronoda

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Bothroponera tesseronoda
Scientific classification
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B. tesseronoda
Binomial name
Bothroponera tesseronoda
(Emery, 1877)

Bothroponera tesseronoda, is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae, which can be found from India, and Sri Lanka.

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Ant family of insects

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

Ponerinae Subfamily of ants

Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including Dinoponera gigantea - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the functional egg-layers in several species of ponerine ants. In such queenless species, the reproductive status of workers can only be determined through ovarian dissections.

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The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development.

<i>Formica</i> Genus of ants

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Gamergate reproductively viable female worker ant

A gamergate is a mated worker ant that is able to reproduce sexually, i.e., lay fertilized eggs that will develop as females. Gamergates are restricted to taxa where the workers have a functional sperm reservoir ('spermatheca'). In various species, gamergates reproduce in addition to winged queens, while in other species the queen caste has been completely replaced by gamergates. In gamergate species, all workers in a colony have similar reproductive potentials, but as a result of physical interactions, a dominance hierarchy is formed and only one or a few top-ranking workers can mate and produce eggs. Subsequently however, aggression is no longer needed as gamergates secrete chemical signals that inform the other workers of their reproductive status in the colony.

<i>Phrynoponera</i> genus of insects

Phrynoponera is a strictly Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae.

<i>Bothroponera</i> Genus of ants

Bothroponera is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. It is distributed in Africa and Asia.

<i>Paraponera</i> Genus of ants

Paraponera is a genus of ants and the only genus in the subfamily Paraponerinae. The name means "near-Ponera".

Ponerini Tribe of ants

Ponerini is a tribe of Ponerinae ants with 46 genera and 6 extinct genera.

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