Boulmer Lifeboat Station

Boulmer Lifeboat Station
Boulmer Lifeboat Houses now Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service.
Northumberland with Boulmer location
General information
Status	Closed
Type	RNLI Lifeboat Station
Location	The Lifeboat House
Address	Beach View, Boulmer
Town or city	Alnwick, Northumberland, NE66 3BN
Country	England
Coordinates	55°25′12.0″N1°34′56.0″W / 55.420000°N 1.582222°W / 55.420000; -1.582222
Opened	1825
Closed	1968

Boulmer Lifeboat Station is a former Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) station, which was located at the village of Boulmer in the county of Northumberland.

A lifeboat, provided by the Royal National Institute for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS), was first stationed here by the Newcastle Shipwreck Association in 1825.

The RNLI station was closed in 1968. ^[1]

History

A station was opened at Boulmer in 1925 under the management of the Newcastle Shipwreck Association (NSA), following a request by Mr. William Clarke to the (RNIPLS) for a lifeboat. A boathouse was constructed by the NSA, and a lifeboat was duly provided, a 27-foot 6in 10-oared North Country, or "Greathead", type lifeboat, built by Thomas Wake of Sunderland. ^[2]

This first Boulmer lifeboat would serve 27 years, and save 32 lives. On November 2nd 1844, the Boulmer lifeboat made three trips to the wreck of the Iris and would rescue 8 men. Lt. John Brunton, RN, of H.M. Coastguard was awarded the Silver Medal. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

In 1851, the Boulmer boat was reported as being in poor condition, and a request was made of the RNIPLS to provide a replacement. A 30-foot self-righting lifeboat built by James Beeching of Great Yarmouth was provided, at a cost of £130. It was funded by Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, and was named Prudhoe, the Duke having formerly been known as Lord Prudhoe. ^[2]

In 1853, Boulmer Lifeboat Station would be transferred to the management of the RNIPLS, which became the RNLI the following year. ^[1]

Prudhoe(I) didn't serve long at Boulmer. The boat was disliked by the crew, and a second replacement was requested. This time, a 30-foot 10-oar self-righting boat was supplied by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, arriving in Boulmer on 30 November 1854. This time costing £150, it was once again funded by the Duke of Northumberland, and was again named Prudhoe. Whether the boat was no good is up for speculation. It capsized when being towed back to Newcastle, but then went on to serve at Thorpeness, Newhaven and Fishguard, in service until 1885. ^{[1] [2]}

On 13 March 1913, in a severe gale, heavy seas, and dense fog, the french steam trawler Tadorne of Boulogne with 30 crew ran aground near Howick Haven. Three men tried to make shore in the ships boat, but two were drowned. The rest of the crew clung to the rigging, as large waves crashed over the boat. On surveying the scene, Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey of nearby Howick Hall despatched a messenger to raise the Boulmer lifeboat. After an extraordinary effort, and two trips, the Boulmer lifeboat managed to save 25 men off the trawler. Coxswain William Stephenson was awarded a Gold Medal from the French government, the RNLI Silver Medal, and two awards from the French Lifeboat Service, Societe Hospitaliers Sauveteurs Bretons. The wreck of the steam engine is still visible today. ^{[2] [3] [6]}

A Clayton launch and recovery tractor was trialled at Boulmer in 1922, but with little success. An article in "The Lifeboat" magazine of 1926 highlighted that some 115 people of the village Boulmer, around 80%, could be involved in the launch of the lifeboat. As a result, the women lifeboat launchers were awarded The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum. ^[7]

In 1927, another Clayton launch tractor was placed at Boulmer, but a larger more powerful FWD Ltd tractor, T23, was trialled in 1928. The lifeboat and carriage were hauled a ½-mile across mud, and then 150 yards out to sea, launching in just 24 minutes, proving the tractor a great success. T26 was placed on service in 1930. ^[1]

Soon afterwards followed a motor-powered lifeboat. L. P. and St. Helen (ON 703), a 35-foot 6in Self-righting motor lifeboat built by S.E. Saunders of Cowes, so named after her benefactors, Miss Ann Lovelock, Mr A H Pett, and Miss Helen Turner, arrived in Boulmer in 1931. ^{[1] [2]}

In 1967, it was decided to withdraw the All-weather lifeboat from Boulmer. The boat was formally withdrawn on 31 March 1968, replaced on 1 April with an Inshore D-class (D-100) lifeboat on station for a 1-year trial. With only two service launches, and no lives saved, the D-class was also withdrawn at the end of the summer season. After 143 years of service, 199 service launches, and with 236 lives saved, Boulmer RNLI lifeboat station closed at the end of 1968. ^[2]

1969 saw the foundation of the Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service.
The former RNLI boathouse was given over to the rescue service, which is still in operation to this day. [2]

Station honours

The following are awards made at Boulmer. ^[3]

• Gold Medal, awarded by the French Government

William Stephenson, Coxswain - 1913

• RNLI Silver Medal

Lt. John Brunton, RN, H.M. Coastguard - 1844

Bartholomew Stephenson, Coxswain - 1866

William Stephenson, Coxswain - 1913

• RNLI Bronze Medal

Bartholomew Stephenson Stanton, Coxswain - 1933

James Campbell, Coxswain - 1941

• Medals (2 Services), awarded by the Societe Hospitaliers Sauveteurs Bretons

William Stephenson, Coxswain - 1913

• The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum

The Women Lifeboat Launchers - 1926

Boulmer lifeboats and tractors

All-weather lifeboats

ON [lower-alpha 1]	Op. No. [lower-alpha 2]	Name	In service [8]	Class	Comments
Pre-101	–	Unnamed	1825−1852	27-foot 6in North Country Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 1]
Pre-247	–	Prudhoe	1852−1854	30-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 2]
Pre-286	–	Prudhoe	1854−1867	30-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 3]
209	–	Robin Hood of Nottingham	1867−1892	33-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 4]
338	–	Meliscent	1892−1911	34-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 5]
619	–	Meliscent Arthur R. Dawesfrom 1912	1911−1931	35-foot Self-righting Dungeness (Rubie) (P&S)	[Note 6]
703	–	L. P. and St. Helen	1931−1937	35ft 6in Self-righting motor	[Note 7]
793	–	Clarissa Langdon	1937−1962	Liverpool
966	37-04	Robert and Dorothy Hardcastle	1962−1968	Oakley

Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society,
to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

Inshore lifeboats

Op. No. [lower-alpha 2]	Name	In service [8]	Class	Comments
D-100	Unnamed	1968	D-class (RFD PB16)

Launch and recovery tractors

Op. No. [lower-alpha 2]	Reg. No.	Type	In service [1]	Comments
T2	AH 5933	Clayton	1922
T19	TY 2547	Clayton	1927–1930
T26	UW 3882	FWD Ltd	1930–1954
T61	PLA 561	Fowler Challenger III	1954–1966
T57	NYE 351	Fowler Challenger III	1966–1968

1. ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
2. Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

• List of former RNLI stations
• Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats

Notes

1. 27-foot 6in 10-oared North Country (or "Greathead") type lifeboat, built by Thomas Wake of Sunderland
2. 30-foot 10-oar self-righting lifeboat built by James Beeching of Great Yarmouth
3. 30-foot 10-oar self-righting boat was supplied by Forrestt of Limehouse, London
4. 33-foot 10-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London
5. 34-foot Self-righting (P&S), built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London
6. 35-foot Self-righting Dungeness-class (P&S), built by Thames Ironworks
7. 35-foot 6in Self-righting Motor, built by S.E. Saunders of Cowes

References

1. Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
2. Morris, Jeff (May 2000). The Closed Lifeboat Stations of Northunberland. Jeff Morris. pp. 16–35.
3. Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN   0-907605-89-3.
4. "Ship News". The Times. No. 18760. London. 5 November 1844. col C, p. 6.
5. "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant. No. 8866. Newcastle upon Tyne. 8 November 1844.
6. "Walk To A Wreck – The Sinking of the Steam Trawler Tadorne". Kids of the Wild. September 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
7. "The Women of Boulmer. Seven Hours on Duty In a December Night's Blizzard". The Lifeboat. 26 (286). March 1926. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
8. Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.

External links

• Amble RNLI Lifeboat Station