| Former Clovelly, twin engined RNLB William Cantrell Astley (ON 871) | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders |
|
| Operators | |
| Succeeded by | Oakley |
| Built |
|
| In service | 1931–1992 |
| Completed |
|
| Retired | 60 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Motor lifeboat |
| Displacement | 6–8 tons |
| Length | 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) |
| Beam |
|
| Propulsion | |
| Speed | 6.5–7.5 knots (12.0–13.9 km/h; 7.5–8.6 mph) |
| Range | 70–120 nautical miles (130–220 km; 80–140 mi) |
| Crew | 7 |
The Liverpool-class motor lifeboat was a non-self-righting lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) from its stations around the coast of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The boats were designed for carriage launching and were developed from the Liverpool-Class Pulling and Sailing type of lifeboats. There were two types built, single and twin engined.
The Liverpool-class lifeboat, designed by Scottish naval architect James Rennie Barnett, was derived from the 35ft 6in Self-righting motor-class lifeboat and had many similarities with it. Lifeboat men at many stations preferred non-self-righting lifeboats due to their better stability and the Liverpool-class was designed to be light enough for carriage launching at these stations. The single-engined version entered service in 1932 and was powered by an RNLI designed, Weyburn Engineering built AE6 six-cylinder 35 horsepower (26 kW) petrol engine mounted in a watertight compartment. Like all early motor lifeboats, the Liverpool class carried an auxiliary sailing rig and had a drop keel just forward of the engine room. 28 boats were built between 1931 and 1941. [1]
The introduction of tractors to assist with carriage launching enabled the RNLI to consider a heavier, twin-engined version of the Liverpool class and a prototype was ordered, but it was destroyed in an air-raid at the builder's yard at Cowes in May 1942. Production got underway early in 1945 and the boat was powered by two 18 hp (13 kW) Weyburn AE4 four-cylinder petrol engines mounted in a watertight compartment. The extra redundancy of twin engines reduced the need for auxiliary sails. 31 boats were built between 1945 and 1954, the last 16 of which were powered by twin 20 hp (15 kW) Ferry Kadenacy FKR3 3-cylinder Diesel engines. [1]
The Liverpool-class was based on the 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) Self-righting motor introduced in 1929, but had greater beam (10 ft (3.0 m) rather than 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)) and much shallower end-boxes. The shelter was extended forward to cover the engine compartment, which was watertight and allowed the engine to continue to operate as long as the air intake was not submerged. The single propeller was protected by the keel. The twin-engined variant was visually very similar but had 8 in (20 cm) more beam and the twin propellers were in protective tunnels.
In the mid-1960s, the petrol engines in the first ten twin-engined boats were replaced by 47 hp (35 kW) Perkins 4.107 4-cyl. diesel engines (as were a couple of the later Ferry-engined boats). Only one single-engined boat, Lucy Lavers (ON 832), was re-engined, with a 47-hp Parsons Porbeagle 4-cyl. diesel engine. [1]
| ON [a] | Name | Built | In service [2] | Station | Comments [2] [1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 750 | Oldham | 1931 | 1931–1952 | Hoylake | [Note 1] Sold 1952. Renamed Grey Lass but broken up at Hoylake, November 1955. |
| 760 | Anne Allan | 1932 | 1932–1953 | Skegness | [Note 2] Sold 1953. Restored to original condition, at Padstow, September 2025. [3] |
| 764 | Nellie and Charlie | 1933 | 1933–1950 | Anstruther | [Note 3] Sold April 1951. At R.W. Davis & Sons Ltd. Sharpness, September 2024. [4] |
| 765 | Fifi and Charles | 1933 | 1933–1962 | Weston-super-Mare | [Note 4] Sold October 1962. Renamed Wyvern. Last reported at Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France, August 2008. |
| 766 | The Always Ready | 1933 | 1933–1934 | Runswick | [Note 5] Renamed Robert Patton - The Always Ready at the naming ceremony in 1934, following the loss of Coxswain Robert Patton, who died in February 1934, nine days after being badly injured on service. |
| 766 | Robert Patton - The Always Ready | 1933 | 1934–1954 | Runswick | Sold May 1954. Renamed Alaska, later Alaska I. Now as The Always Ready at Saul Junction Marina, Gloucestershire, April 2025. [5] |
| 770 | Harriot Dixon | 1934 | 1934–1964 | Cromer No.2 | [Note 6] Sold December 1964. Renamed Sareter. Now under restoration as Harriot Dixon at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 771 | The Three Sisters | 1934 | 1934–1954 | Coverack | [Note 7] Sold 1954. Renamed Gay Dawn 2, Patricia Mary, Coverack and finally Silent Waters. Wheelhouse added, but was broken up at Rhos-on-Sea, October 2008. |
| 772 | Elizabeth and Albina Whitley | 1934 | 1934–1948 | Flamborough | [Note 8] Sold January 1953. In storage as Albina at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025 |
| 1948–1952 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 773 | Joseph Braithwaite | 1934 | 1934–1949 | Maryport | [Note 9] Sold December 1952. Last reported in storage as Seahawk in a back garden in Barry, Wales, January 2019. |
| 1950–1952 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 781 | W.R.A. | 1935 | 1936–1954 | North Sunderland | [Note 10] Sold 1958 to Guatemala Lifeboat Service, taking up service in 1959. See below. |
| 1954–1958 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 782 | Margaret Dawson | 1935 | 1936–1952 | Gourdon | [Note 11] Sold 1956. Renamed LL23, Storm, Viking II and finally Viking. Wrecked and later broken up at Holyhead, June 2018. |
| 1952–1955 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 786 | Foresters Centenary | 1936 | 1936–1961 | Sheringham | [Note 12] Sold 1961. On display since 2004 at The Mo Sheringham Museum, December 2025. [6] |
| 791 | Elizabeth Wills Allen | 1936 | 1936–1950 | Seaham | [Note 13] Sold February 1953. Awaiting restoration at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 1950–1953 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 792 | Annie Ronald and Isabella Forrest | 1936 | 1936–1949 | St Abbs | [Note 14] Sold March 1965. Named ARIF, at Bedwells Yard, Walton-on-the-Naze, August 2025. |
| 1949–1952 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1952–1953 | Bridlington | ||||
| 1953–1956 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1956–1958 | Scarborough | ||||
| 1958–1959 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1959–1964 | Llandudno | ||||
| 793 | Clarissa Langdon | 1937 | 1937–1962 | Boulmer | [Note 15] Sold March 1965. Renamed Homewards, a workboat at Foula, Shetland Islands, December 2023. |
| 1962–1963 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1963 | Seaham | ||||
| 1963–1965 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 794 | Richard Silver Oliver | 1937 | 1937–1939 | Cullercoats | [Note 16] Capsized on exercise at Cullercoats with the loss of 6 lives, 22 April 1939. [7] Sold 1963, to the Chilean Lifeboat Service, renamed Valparaiso II and stationed at Lirquén, Chile. See below. |
| 1940–1945 | Newquay | ||||
| 1945–1952 | Ilfracombe | ||||
| 1953–1961 | Criccieth | ||||
| 1961–1963 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 795 | Frank and William Oates | 1937 | 1937–1951 | Eyemouth | [Note 17] Sold 1964. Renamed Seren-Y-Mor, fishing / trip boat at Tenby, September 2025. |
| 1952–1955 | Girvan | ||||
| 1956–1963 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1963–1964 | Hastings | ||||
| 796 | Herbert John | 1937 | – | (Cloughey) | [Note 18] Destroyed by fire at the builder's yard, 18 June 1937. |
| 797 | Howard D | 1937 | 1937–1948 | St Helier | [Note 19] Under German control at St Helier 1940–1945. Sold 1964. Floating display, at Jersey Maritime Museum, July 2025. [8] |
| 1948–1953 | Flamborough | ||||
| 1953–1956 | Arbroath | ||||
| 1956–1962 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1962–1963 | Seaham | ||||
| 1963–1964 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 798 | Ann Isabella Pyemont | 1937 | 1937–1965 | Kilmore Quay | [Note 20] Sold 1966. Renamed Ann Isabella LO 61, modified (shortened stern) fishing boat, at Blakeney, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 799 | Helen Sutton | 1937 | 1937–1952 | Peel | [Note 21] Sold 1958 to Guatemala Lifeboat Service, taking up service in 1959. See below. |
| 1952–1958 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 800 | Sarah Ann Austin | 1937 | 1937–1961 | Blackpool | [Note 22] Sold August 1965. As Sarah Ann Austin on River Deben at Woodbridge, Suffolk, October 2023. [9] |
| 1962–1965 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 825 | Herbert John | 1939 | 1939–1952 | Cloughey | [Note 23] Sold 1966. Renamed Sea Drift, Paua, and Alexis. Restored to original condition as Herbert John at Southwold, June 2024. [10] |
| 1952–1966 | Youghal | ||||
| 827 | George and Elizabeth Gow | 1939 | 1939–1943 | Aberdeen No.2 | [Note 24] Sold 1965. Renamed Clan Mackenzie, later The Gow. Now restored to original condition as George and Elizabeth Gow on the Yonne (river) at Migennes, France, December 2024. |
| 1943–1946 | RAF, Azores | ||||
| 1947–1962 | Aberdeen No.2 | ||||
| 1962–1964 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 831 | Caroline Oates Aver and William Maine | 1939 | 1940–1948 | St Ives | [Note 25] Sold July 1960. Last reported as fishing boat Caroline and William at Barmouth, 1969. |
| 1948–1960 | Ferryside | ||||
| 832 | Lucy Lavers | 1939 | 1940–1959 | Aldeburgh No.2 | [Note 26] This lifeboat was one of the Little Ships of the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940. Sold 1968. Fully restored tour boat at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, December 2025. [11] |
| 1959–1964 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1964 | Hastings | ||||
| 1964–1968 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 833 | The Cuttle | 1940 | 1940–1953 | Filey | [Note 27] Sold August 1966. Lost off the Île d'Oléron, France, 6 October 1967. |
| 1953–1964 | Skegness | ||||
| 1964–1966 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 834 | Jose Neville | 1941 | 1941–1964 | Caister | [Note 28] Sold August 1966. Renamed Concorde LT 267, fishing vessel at Southwold, Renamed Valas by 2001, at Slaughden Quay, Aldeburgh, July 2024. [12] |
| 1964–1966 | Reserve fleet | ||||
All twin-engined Liverpool-class lifeboat were 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) x 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
| ON [a] | Name | Built | In service [13] | Station | Comments [1] [13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 839 | W. and B. | 1940 | – | – | Prototype twin-engine Liverpool-class lifeboat, built by Groves and Guttridge of Cowes, with twin 18-hp Weyburn AE4 4-cyl. petrol engines, destroyed in an air raid at builders yard, 4 May 1942 |
| 850 | Cecil Paine | 1945 | 1945–1965 | Wells-next-the-Sea | [Note 29] Sold 1973. Renamed Patreo-Joao-Rangel. Last reported as a retired lifeboat at Sesimbra, Setepal, Portugal, April 2000 |
| 1965–1972 | Kilmore Quay | ||||
| 1972–1973 | Relief fleet | ||||
| 861 | Edgar, George, Orlando and Eva Child | 1948 | 1948–1968 | St Ives | [Note 30] Sold 1983. Renamed Eileena Anne. In storage as Edgar, George, Orlando and Eva Child at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 1968–1970 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1970–1975 | Blackpool | ||||
| 1975–1982 | Relief fleet | ||||
| 862 | Thomas Corbett | 1948 | 1948–1970 | Ramsey | [Note 31] Sold 1981. Used by Venture Scouts at Crosshaven, Ireland. By 2003, at Birkenhead for restoration for display at Hoylake but sold in 2014. In storage at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. [14] |
| 1970–1974 | Hoylake | ||||
| 1974–1981 | Clogherhead | ||||
| 863 | St. Albans | 1948 | 1948–1970 | New Quay | [Note 32] Sold December 1970. Renamed Roadstone Pilot, later Lorraine. Broken up at Arklow, March 2005. |
| 864 | The Chieftain | 1948 | 1949–1982 | Barmouth | [Note 33] Sold April 1982. Restored to original condition by 2010, currently a working tour boat (summer) in Whitstable, December 2025. [15] |
| 869 | Anthony Robert Marshall | 1949 | 1949–1968 | Rhyl | [Note 34] Sold 1980. Renamed Ellen B (YH 126). In storage for restoration as Anthony Robert Marshall at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 1968–1972 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1972–1979 | Pwllheli | ||||
| 1979–1980 | Relief fleet | ||||
| 870 | William and Laura | 1949 | 1949–1980 | Newcastle | [Note 35] Sold September 1980. Preserved since 1980 at Ulster Folk and Transport Museums, December 2025. |
| 871 | William Cantrell Ashley | 1949 | 1949–1968 | Clovelly | [Note 36] Sold 1968. Renamed St Cedd. Restored in Scarborough, operated as a trip boat in multiple locations. Since 2021, in private ownership as William Cantrell Ashley at Penarth Marina, September 2025. [16] |
| 872 | J. B. Couper of Glasgow | 1949 | 1949–1953 | St Abbs | [Note 37] Sold February 1976. Renamed Etoile Du Nord (GU5045). Since 2019, on display at the Peninsular Hotel, Vale, Guernsey, December 2025. |
| 1953–1965 | Kirkcudbright | ||||
| 1966–1971 | Youghal | ||||
| 1971 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1971–1974 | Poole | ||||
| 1974–1975 | Relief fleet | ||||
| 873 | George Elmy | 1950 | 1950–1962 | Seaham | [Note 38] Capsized on service at Seaham with nine lives lost, 17 November 1962. Sold September 1972. Restored to original condition, on display since July 2013 at East Durham Heritage and Lifeboat Centre, Seaham, December 2025. [17] |
| 1963–1969 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1969–1971 | Poole | ||||
| 874 | Robert Lindsay | 1950 | 1950–1953 | Arbroath | [Note 39] Capsized on service at Arbroath with six lives lost, 27 October 1953. Sold 1968. Under restoration since December 2022, at Stiffkey, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 1953–1955 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1955–1960 | Girvan | ||||
| 1960–1961 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1961–1968 | Criccieth | ||||
| 875 | Richard Ashley | 1950 | 1950–1966 | Newbiggin | [Note 40] Sold 1967. Renamed Kirstey of Luing. Last reported as a yacht at Cushendall, Northern Ireland, 1980 (possibly lost at Dún Laoghaire)?. |
| 876 | James and Ruby Jackson | 1950 | 1950–1965 | Anstruther | [Note 41] Sold 1969. Renamed Galore (B 42). Lost at Dún Laoghaire, 1998. |
| 1965–1967 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 877 | George and Caroline Ermen | 1950 | 1950–1974 | Clogherhead | [Note 42] Sold July 1974. Renamed Boreas. By 2009 it was a derelict hull at Camuscross on the Isle of Skye. |
| 882 | B. H. M. H. | 1951 | 1951–1973 | Minehead | [Note 43] Sold 1985. Renamed Kingfisher, Jense and Queen Eileen, at Tarbert (2004), later Windsor (2006), removed for restoration c.2011, completed 2019, last reported at Chiswick, River Thames, September 2020. |
| 1973–1981 | Relief fleet | ||||
| 1981–1984 | Clogherhead | ||||
| 891 | Bassett-Green | 1951 | 1951–1962 | Padstow No.2 | [Note 44] Sold 1969. Renamed RYV and Aqua Nomad. In private ownership as Bassett-Green at Campbeltown, Scotland, June 2024. |
| 1962–1969 | Poole | ||||
| 892 | Aguila Wren | 1951 | 1951–1964 | Aberystwyth | [Note 45] Sold December 1972. Under restoration at Donaghadee, Northern Ireland, December 2025. [18] |
| 1965–1972 | Redcar | ||||
| 893 | Clara and Emily Barwell | 1951 | 1951–1963 | Eyemouth | [Note 46] Sold February 1969. Wheelhouse added for use as a fishing boat Ellie Lou (LT 546), Lowestoft, July 2024. |
| 1963–1968 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 894 | Oldham IV | 1952 | 1952–1970 | Hoylake | [Note 47] Sold October 1970. Location unknown. |
| 895 | Edith Clauson-Thue | 1952 | 1952–1969 | Gourdon | [Note 48] Sold 1969. Renamed Rambler (SO 299). Last reported as a fishing boat at Courtown, Ireland, October 2002. |
| 902 | Constance Calverley | 1952 | 1952–1965 | Cloughey | [Note 49] Sold 1970. Renamed Sea Rover. Fishing boat with a wheelhouse added. Sunk at Youghal, Ireland, October 2002. |
| 1965–1970 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 903 | Helen Harris - Manchester & District XXXI | 1952 | 1952–1972 | Peel | [Note 50] Sold 1972. Stored for restoration since 2019 at Yonne (river), Migennes, France, December 2024. |
| 904 | Robert and Phemia Brown | 1952 | 1952–1966 | Ilfracombe | [Note 51] Sold 1967. Last reported at Weymouth, Dorset, 1971. |
| 905 | Katherine and Virgoe Buckland | 1952 | 1953–1972 | Pwllheli | [Note 52] Sold 1972. Renamed Lord Hurcomb, later James Noel. Wheelhouse added, trip boat, Tenby, September 2025. |
| 906 | W. Ross MacArthur of Glasgow | 1953 | 1953–1964 | St Abbs | [Note 53] Sold February 1969. Renamed Viking of Wells. Returned to service with Caister Lifeboat as Shirley Jean Ayde (1973–1991). See below. |
| 1964–1968 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 914 | Tillie Morrison, Sheffield II | 1953 | 1953–1967 | Bridlington | [Note 54] Sold 1969. Renamed Rescue III for service with the Sumner Lifeboat Society, New Zealand. See below. |
| 1967–1968 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 915 | Friendly Forester | 1953 | 1953–1983 | Flamborough | [Note 55] Sold 1984. Displayed at Blackgang Chine amusement park on the Isle of Wight. Sold 2017, on display at Thornwick Bay Holiday Village, Flamborough, Yorkshire, December 2025. [19] [20] |
| 916 | Maria Noble | 1953 | 1953–1960 | Exmouth | [Note 56] Sold 1975. Last reported under restoration, possibly as Jack Sam, as a youth training boat in Limerick, July 2015. |
| 1960–1961 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1961–1970 | Blackpool | ||||
| 1970–1973 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 917 | The Isa and Penryn Milsted | 1953 | 1953–1968 | Filey | [Note 57] Sold 1968. Renamed Achievable (YH15), a fishing boat with added wheelhouse, at Great Yarmouth, December 2023. [21] |
| 918 | The Elliott Gill | 1953 | 1954–1970 | Runswick | [Note 58] Sold August 1974. Renamed Gill of London, Santana, and Wendy and Barbara, used as a fishing boat. Fully restored as The Elliott Gill, based at Watchet, Somerset, July 2025. [22] |
| 1970–1974 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 927 | Grace Darling | 1954 | 1954–1967 | North Sunderland | [Note 59] Sold in 1985. Initially on display at the Bristol Lifeboat Museum. On display since April 1996 in the RNLI Heritage Collection at Chatham Historic Dockyard, December 2025. [23] |
| 1967–1971 | Reserve fleet | ||||
| 1971–1984 | Youghal | ||||
| RNLI ON [a] | Name | Built | In service [24] | Station | Comments [24] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 781 | W.R.A. (Guatemala Lifeboat Service) | 1935 | 1959–???? | Guatemala | |
| 794 | Valparaiso II (Chilean Lifeboat Service) | 1937 | 1963–1978 | Lirquén | Damaged in service but then destroyed by vandals while awaiting repairs in 1978. |
| 799 | Helen Sutton (Guatemala Lifeboat Service) | 1937 | 1959–???? | Guatemala | |
| 906 | Shirley Jean Ayde (Caister Lifeboat) | 1953 | 1973–1991 | Caister | Sold to Pembroke Dock Authority in 1992 and renamed Mariners Friend. Sold into private ownership in 1994. By 2006, had returned to Caister Lifeboat, now on display as Shirley Jean Ayde at the Old Lifeboat House Museum, Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk, December 2025. |
| 914 | Rescue III (Sumner Lifeboat Society) | 1953 | 1970–1992 | Sumner New Zealand | Sold c.1992. Unaltered condition, trip boat at New Plymouth, New Zealand, December 2025. [25] |