Chatham Historic Dockyard

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Dockyard Plan of 1774, reproduced on an information panel adjacent to the former South Mast Pond (shown highlighted in red). Chatham Dockyard Map 1774.jpg
Dockyard Plan of 1774, reproduced on an information panel adjacent to the former South Mast Pond (shown highlighted in red).

The Historic Dockyard Chatham is a maritime museum on part of the site of the former royal/naval dockyard at Chatham in Kent, South East England.

Contents

Chatham Dockyard covered 400 acres (1.6 km2) and was one of the Royal Navy's main facilities for several hundred years until it was closed in 1984. After closure the dockyard was divided into three sections. The easternmost basin was handed over to Medway Ports and is now a commercial port, although the landowner plans to close it in 2025. [1] Another slice was converted into a mixed commercial, residential and leisure development. 80 acres (324,000 m2), comprising the 18th-century core of the site, was transferred to a charity called the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust and is now open as a visitor attraction. It claims to be the world's most complete dockyard of the age of sail. [2]

Exhibits and displays

HMS Gannet. Chatham Gannet1878-001.JPG
HMS Gannet.
HMS Ocelot on display, with an anti-aircraft gun to the right as part of a display on the Dockyard and the V1 rocket. OcelotFin.JPG
HMS Ocelot on display, with an anti-aircraft gun to the right as part of a display on the Dockyard and the V1 rocket.
Model of HMS Victory, on display in the Museum of the Royal Dockyard. Chatham HMSVictoryModel.JPG
Model of HMS Victory, on display in the Museum of the Royal Dockyard.
No.1 Smithery, Chatham Historic Dockyard No.1 Smithery, Chatham Historic Dockyard.jpg
No.1 Smithery, Chatham Historic Dockyard

The attraction has seven main elements:

The entrance to 'Command of the Oceans', which was entered into the 2017 Stirling Prize Chatham Historic Dockyard 5626.jpg
The entrance to 'Command of the Oceans', which was entered into the 2017 Stirling Prize

Workers at the dockyard performed eight years of restoration work on the MV Havengore, the ceremonial vessel that carried the body of Winston Churchill during his state funeral. In addition the dockyard acted as custodian of artefacts, masts and rigging from the Cutty Sark and the Medway Queen , while their hulls were being restored elsewhere.

The interior of the ropery Ropery Chatham Historic Dockyard.JPG
The interior of the ropery

Dockyard railway

The site is also home to a dockyard railway that has a diverse collection of locomotives and rolling stock, some of which can be seen in operation throughout the year.

Steam Locomotives

BuilderWheel
arrangement
Number and nameBuild dateNotesPhotograph
Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns 0-4-0ST7042 Ajax1941Operational, boiler ticket expires in 2022. Has spent all of its life at Chatham Dockyard 7042 Ajax at Chatham Historic Dockyard.jpg
Andrew Barclay 0-4-0ST2220 Invicta1946Undergoing restoration. Spent all of its working life at Chatham Dockyard. Listed for sale in 2022. 2220 Invicta at Chatham Historic Dockyard.jpg

Diesel Locomotives

BuilderWheel
arrangement
Number and nameBuild dateNotesPhotograph
Andrew Barclay0-4-0DM357/WD42 Overlord1941Operational. Often on display in the military exhibition. W42 Overlord at Chatham Historic Dockyard.jpg
F.C. Hibberd 4wDM3738 Rochester Castle1955Operational, has spent all of its life at Chatham Dockyard. Rochester Castle Chatham Historic Dockyard 2.JPG
Drewry 0-4-0DM2503 Thalia1954Operational 2503 Thalia at Chatham Historic Dockyard.jpg

Use in TV and other media

The Historic Dockyard Chatham spans 80 acres, has over 100 buildings and structures dating from the Georgian and Victorian periods to the present day, thus making it an attractive location for period filming over the years.

Some of the shows/films to have used the facilities and locations at Chatham Dockyard are: [9]

In 2020, some scenes for Belgravia (TV series) were filmed at the dockyard. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatham, Kent</span> Town in Kent, England

Chatham is a town within the Medway unitary authority in the ceremonial county of Kent, England. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Gillingham, Rochester, Strood and Rainham. In 2020 it had a population of 80,596.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medway</span> Unitary authority area in Kent, England

Medway is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Kent in South East England. It was formed in 1998 by merging the boroughs of Rochester-upon-Medway and Gillingham, and is administered by Medway Council, which is independent from Kent County Council. The borough had a population of 278,016 in 2019. The borough contains the towns of Chatham, Gillingham, Rainham, Rochester and Strood, which are collectively known as the Medway Towns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maritime museum</span> Type of museum related to ships

A maritime museum is a museum specializing in the display of objects relating to ships and travel on large bodies of water. A subcategory of maritime museums are naval museums, which focus on navies and the military use of the sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woolwich Dockyard</span> Naval dockyard in London, England; in use from 1512 to 1869

Woolwich Dockyard was an English naval dockyard along the river Thames at Woolwich - originally in north-west Kent, now in southeast London - where many ships were built from the early 16th century until the late 19th century. William Camden called it 'the Mother Dock of all England'. By virtue of the size and quantity of vessels built there, Woolwich Dockyard is described as having been 'among the most important shipyards of seventeenth-century Europe'. During the Age of Sail, the yard continued to be used for shipbuilding and repair work more or less consistently; in the 1830s a specialist factory within the dockyard oversaw the introduction of steam power for ships of the Royal Navy. At its largest extent it filled a 56-acre site north of Woolwich Church Street, between Warspite Road and New Ferry Approach; 19th-century naval vessels were fast outgrowing the yard, however, and it eventually closed in 1869. The former dockyard area is now partly residential, partly industrial, with remnants of its historic past having been restored.

HMS <i>Ocelot</i> (S17) Submarine of the Royal Navy

HMS Ocelot (S17) is an Oberon-class diesel-electric submarine which was operated by the Royal Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatham Dockyard</span> Former Royal Navy Dockyard in Kent

Chatham Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the River Medway in Kent. Established in Chatham in the mid-16th century, the dockyard subsequently expanded into neighbouring Gillingham; at its most extensive two-thirds of the dockyard lay in Gillingham, one-third in Chatham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upnor</span> Villages in Kent, England

Lower Upnor and Upper Upnor are two small villages in Medway, Kent, England. They are in the parish of Frindsbury Extra on the western bank of the River Medway. Today the two villages are mainly residential and a centre for small craft moored on the river, but Upnor Castle is a preserved monument, part of the river defences from the sixteenth century.

HMS <i>Cavalier</i> (R73) C-class destroyer

HMS Cavalier is a retired C-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by J. Samuel White and Company at East Cowes on 28 March 1943, launched on 7 April 1944, and commissioned on 22 November 1944. She served in World War II and in various commissions in the Far East until she was decommissioned in 1972. After decommissioning she was preserved as a museum ship and currently resides at Chatham Historic Dockyard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMNB Portsmouth</span> Operating base in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy

His Majesty's Naval Base, Portsmouth is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy. Portsmouth Naval Base is part of the city of Portsmouth; it is located on the eastern shore of Portsmouth Harbour, north of the Solent and the Isle of Wight. For centuries it was officially known as HM Dockyard, Portsmouth: as a Royal Dockyard, Portsmouth functioned primarily as a state-owned facility for building, repairing and maintaining warships; for a time it was the largest industrial site in the world.

HMS <i>President</i> (1918) Minesweeper of the Royal Navy

HMS President is a retired Flower-class Q-ship that was launched in 1918. She was renamed HMS President in 1922 and moored permanently on the Thames as a Royal Navy Reserve drill ship. In 1982 she was sold to private owners and, having changed hands twice, served as a venue for conferences and functions as well as the offices for a number of media companies. She has been moved to Chatham on the Medway in Kent since 2016, but is due to return to the capital. She had the suffix "(1918)" added to her name in order to distinguish her from HMS President, the Royal Naval Reserve base in St Katharine Docks. She is one of the last three surviving Royal Navy warships of the First World War. She is also the sole representative of the first type of purpose built anti-submarine vessels, and is the ancestor of World War II convoy escort sloops, which evolved into modern anti-submarine frigates.

The National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, formerly known as the Royal Naval Museum, is a museum of the history of the Royal Navy located in the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard section of HMNB Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. The museum is part of the National Museum of the Royal Navy, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry of Defence. It received 1,081,909 visitors in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upnor Castle</span> Fort in Kent, England

Upnor Castle is an Elizabethan artillery fort located on the west bank of the River Medway in Kent. It is in the village of Upnor, opposite and a short distance downriver from the Chatham Dockyard, at one time a key naval facility. The fort was intended to protect both the dockyard and ships of the Royal Navy anchored in the Medway. It was constructed between 1559 and 1567 on the orders of Elizabeth I, during a period of tension with Spain and other European powers. The castle consists of a two-storeyed main building protected by a curtain wall and towers, with a triangular gun platform projecting into the river. It was garrisoned by about 80 men with a peak armament of around 20 cannon of various calibres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMNB Devonport</span> Operating base in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy

His Majesty's Naval Base, Devonport is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy and is the sole nuclear repair and refuelling facility for the Royal Navy. The largest naval base in Western Europe, HMNB Devonport is located in Devonport, in the west of the city of Plymouth, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universities at Medway</span>

The Universities at Medway is a tri-partite collaboration of the University of Greenwich, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University on a single campus in Chatham, Medway in South East England.

PS <i>John H Amos</i> Paddlewheel tugboat

John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being Eppleton Hall preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheerness Dockyard</span> Former Royal Navy Dockyard in Kent, England

Sheerness Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the Sheerness peninsula, at the mouth of the River Medway in Kent. It was opened in the 1660s and closed in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deptford Dockyard</span> Former naval dockyard and base at Deptford on the River Thames

Deptford Dockyard was an important naval dockyard and base at Deptford on the River Thames, operated by the Royal Navy from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. It built and maintained warships for 350 years, and many significant events and ships have been associated with it.

HMS <i>Undaunted</i> (1861) Frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Undaunted was a wooden screw frigate, the fifth ship of the name to serve in the Royal Navy.

Edward Holl was an architect to the Navy Board, then later Surveyor of Buildings to the Board of Admiralty of the Royal Navy. His father is presumed to be Edward Holl, a stonemason from Beccles in Suffolk, who died in January 1816.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drill Hall Library</span> Library in Kent, England

The Drill Hall Library in North Road, Chatham in Kent, England, was built as a military drill hall in 1902, for the Royal Navy as part of HMS Pembroke shore establishment and barracks. The barracks closed in 1984. The Grade II listed buildings of the barracks, which include the Captain's House, a Mess block, the Pilkington Building, the four barrack blocks, the Gymnasium, and the surrounding walls of barracks were then redeveloped as part of the Universities at Medway, a tri-partite collaboration of the University of Greenwich, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University on a single campus. The three universities share use of the Drill Hall Library.

References

  1. "800 jobs on the line at port". Kent Online. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  2. Chatham World Heritage Archived 1 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Good Stuff IT Services. "The Ropery and Spinning Room – Medway – Medway – England". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  4. Good Stuff IT Services. "Number 1 Smithery – Medway – Medway – England". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  5. The Dockyard: News [ permanent dead link ]
  6. Hughes, Rebecca (29 November 2013). "Major cash boost for Chatham's Historic Dockyard Command of the Oceans project". kentonline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  7. Wainwright, Oliver (19 July 2017). "Stirling prize 2017 shortlist: from a cool crowdfunded pier to a giant hole in the ground". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  8. The Historic Dockyard Chatham Guide Book
  9. "The Historic Dockyard Chatham – Kent Film Office". kentfilmoffice.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  10. "Where is ITV's Belgravia filmed?". Radio Times. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021. Here's where you'll find the lavish London homes and ancestral country houses in Julian Fellowes' new period drama Belgravia

51°23′48″N0°31′46″E / 51.39680°N 0.52940°E / 51.39680; 0.52940