Queenborough Guildhall

Queenborough Guildhall
Queenborough Guildhall
Location	High Street, Queenborough
Coordinates	51°25′02″N0°44′33″E / 51.4172°N 0.7425°E / 51.4172; 0.7425
Built	1793
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall
Designated	19 October 1951
Reference no.	1258419
Shown in Kent

Queenborough Guildhall is a former municipal building in the High Street in Queenborough, Kent, England. The structure, which is currently used as a museum, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The first municipal building in Queenborough was a medieval market house: it was open on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room for civic meetings and court hearings on the first floor. The market house was surrendered when the town was briefly captured by Dutch forces during the raid on the Medway in June 1667. ^[2] There was no mention of Queenborough in the Treaty of Breda and a tradition was subsequently established that the market house had never formally been handed back to the town. ^[3]

The market house was demolished and replaced by a new guildhall in 1728: this building was deemed by civic officials to project out too far into the High Street and they decided to demolish it in the late 18th century. The current building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in yellow brick and was completed in 1793. ^[4] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the High Street; the ground floor was arcaded with four Tuscan order columns supporting the floor above. The central bay, which slightly projected forward, contained a Venetian window on the first floor and a parapet and a small pediment above. The outer bays were fenestrated with casement windows on the first floor. There was a projecting clock on the front of the building and, at roof level, there was a cupola with a weather vane. ^[1] Internally, the principal rooms were the courtroom on the first floor and the dungeon, which contained two cells, each of about 12 square feet (1.1 m²), ^[5] in the basement. ^[6]

Queenborough had a very small electorate and a dominant patron (the Duke of Wellington), ^[7] which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough: the right of the borough to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832. ^[8] The borough council, which continued to meet in the guildhall, was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. ^{[9] [10] [11]}

A public inquiry into proposals from Colonel H. F. Stephens for a light railway from Queenborough to Leysdown-on-Sea was held in the guildhall in April 1898. ^[12] As part of celebrations associated with the initiation of the Queenborough and Brielle twinning project, ^[13] a ceremony was held at the guildhall at which Dutch officials formally handed back the building, after 300 years of apparent Dutch occupation of the site, in June 1967. ^[14] The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the borough council for much of the 20th century, ^[15] but ceased to be the local seat of government when Swale Borough Council was formed in Sittingbourne in 1974. ^[16] It was subsequently converted into a local history museum: the collection included a variety of exhibits associated with the minesweeper squadron which had been based at the town during the Second World War. ^[17]

Works of art in the guildhall include portraits of former mayors, including Thomas Young Greet, who was mayor of the town in the early 19th century. ^[18]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall (1258419)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 3 February 2022.
2. Rogers, P. G. (2017). The Dutch in the Medway. Pen and Sword. ISBN   978-1473895706.
3. "Questions from Members" (PDF). Swale Borough Council. 25 January 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
4. Clancey, John (2011). Isle of Sheppey Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445628974.
5. Reports from Commissioners. Vol. 29. 1861. p. 43.
6. "About us". Queenborough Guildhall Museum. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
7. "Queenborough". History of Parliament. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
8. "The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
9. Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
10. "Queenborough MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
11. Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into Municipal Corporations Not Subject to the Municipal Corporations Acts. G. E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. 1880. p. 94.
12. "Sheppey Light Railway". Sheerness Times i. 1 January 1900.
13. "Queenborough could go "Dutch" after success of Independence Day celebrations". Kent Online. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
14. Lane, Anthony (2014). The Kent Coast Gravesend to Margate Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445640075.
15. "No. 40684". The London Gazette . 13 January 1956. p. 293.
16. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
17. "Queenborough Guildhall Museum". Wheels of Time. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
18. "Thomas Young Greet, Mayor of Queenborough". Art UK. Retrieved 3 February 2022.