Canterbury Heritage Museum

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Canterbury Heritage Museum
Museum of Canterbury 001.jpg
Museum frontage
Canterbury Heritage Museum
Established1987
Dissolved2018
LocationStour Street, Canterbury, Kent
CT1 2NR
Type Local history museum, Children's museum, Heritage museum
Public transit accessRail: Canterbury West; Canterbury East
Buses: National Express, Stagecoach
Website www.canterbury-museums.co.uk

The Canterbury Heritage Museum (formerly the Museum of Canterbury) was a museum in Stour Street, Canterbury, South East England, telling the history of the city. It was housed in the 12th-century Poor Priests' Hospital next to the River Stour. The museum exhibited the Canterbury Cross and contained a gallery dedicated to Rupert the Bear, whose creator Mary Tourtel lived in Canterbury. It held regular events and exhibitions of local and national interest. The museum closed in 2018. It has since re-opened as The Marlowe Kit; an escape room, exhibition and creative space.

Contents

History

William Masters

The museum was founded by William Masters, a local nurseryman specializing in exotic plants, who went on to serve as Hon. Curator from 1823 to 1846. [1]

Poor Priests' Hospital

The museum was in the medieval Poor Priests' Hospital with two adjoining buildings, backing on to the River Stour. [2] From 1174 to 1207 the long, low block parallel to Stour Street was the stone house of a tanner, a rich minter and the minter's son, Alexander, who converted it into an almshouse in the name of the Virgin Mary for old and poor priests. The priests used the house as a hall, living, eating and sleeping around a central fire. In 1373 the solar and undercroft were added opposite the present gateway, to give privacy on the upper floor to the master of the hospital. At the other end of the original hall was the service quarter for servants with kitchen, pantry and buttery. Next to the solar is the Chapel of St Mary, which was designed as a single open space with a back kitchen. Two upper floors were later inserted, with windows and chimney. This set of buildings became secular in 1575: a school, poorhouse, workhouse and clinic. The museum was previously at the Beaney as the Heritage Museum, then was established in Stour Street in 1987 to celebrate local history, and the building restored to show the interior crown-post roof. [3]

Closure and reopening

The museum was closed in 2018 after visitor numbers had dropped from 30,000 to less than 9,000 over the previous five years.

A campaign was led by local institutions, including Canterbury Archaeological Trust, to keep it open. [4]

On 6 April 2019, the venue reopened with a year-long exhibition called The Marlowe Kit. [5]

Exhibits

Canterbury Heritage Museum

Modern replica brooch in the style of the Canterbury Cross Canterbury cross brooch.jpg
Modern replica brooch in the style of the Canterbury Cross

Exhibits in galleries and displays dated from pre-Roman to the present, and were arranged as a time walk from the earliest to latest, with a prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon display, medieval discovery gallery, Marlowe whodunit display, wartime Blitz experience, Joseph Conrad gallery, Bagpuss and Clangers display, Rupert Bear Museum, and an exhibitions gallery. [6] There were interactive displays involving a microscope, a treasure chest and World War II plane-spotting. There was also a wing housing The 1900 House Victorian collection. [2] [7]

There was a tapestry, covering three walls, which showed the life-story of Thomas Becket. There was a display of bones found locally, with forensic analysis and reconstructed faces from the Meet the Ancestors show. [8] A prized exhibit in the Saxon gallery was the Canterbury Cross, an 850  AD Saxon brooch found in St Georges Street in 1867. [9] [10] [11] It is in the form of a consecration cross: traditionally one of twelve similar crosses marked on church walls to represent the apostles and the twelve anointings of the building by the bishop at consecration. [12] [13]

Invicta locomotive Invicta, Canterbury, 1970s.jpg
Invicta locomotive

There was also furniture, household objects, arms and armour, [14] as well as the Canterbury Pendant: a Saxon silver portable sundial which was lent briefly in 2009 to Canterbury Cathedral for an exhibition. [15] [16] [17] It was made in the form of a pendant, is ascribed to the silversmith St Dunstan (909−988 AD), and could probably only indicate the time accurately at noon. It was used to measure the time of prayer. It was found in the Cathedral cloisters during excavations in 1948. [18] [19] [20] [15] The Invicta locomotive was housed here. [21] Between 2009 and 2012, Canterbury Heritage Museum held many of The Beaney's exhibits during its refurbishment, including the Sir Basil Dixwell by Van Dyck bought for £1 million by Canterbury in 2004; Sir Basil had lived at Broome Park near Canterbury. [22] [23]

Rupert Bear Museum

Rupert Bear exhibit Rupert Bear Museum 001.jpg
Rupert Bear exhibit

The Rupert Bear Museum was opened in 2003 with a £500,000 Heritage Lottery Fund grant. The creator of Rupert Bear, Mary Tourtel, grew up and attended art school in Canterbury, and a 1921 first-edition Rupert annual was one of the exhibits. The Rupert Bear Museum involves activities for children on the themes of play, entertainment and education. It includes the Bagpuss and Clangers display with items from the original television shows, such as the Emily shop-window from the opening scene of Bagpuss, because its creators Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate filmed the programmes at Firmin's house near Canterbury. [24]

The museum was supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Express Newspapers. [25]

Exhibitions, events and accessibility

Regular family interactive events were scheduled. [26] In June 2008 there was a two-day celebration of the centenary of Ian Fleming's birth and of the James Bond films. [27] In November 2008 there was a Rupert Bear Day, with the cartoon's new illustrator Stuart Trotter signing Rupert books. [28] In July 2009 the museum celebrated the anniversary of Neil Armstrong's first moonwalk in 1969. It was an interactive event with the public chatting to astronomers and an astrodome showing a 3D tour of night sky and Solar System. [29] In 2009 the museum celebrated an exhibition and a 40th anniversary of the Clangers TV show with two interactive events which included meetings with Peter Firmin, the show's co-creator. [30] [31] Oliver Postgate, the other creator of Bagpuss and the Clangers, lived locally and died in 2008, but his creations were given to the museum during his lifetime. [32] [33]

The museum was open seasonally between March and September and was also open during school holidays, with disabled access. An entrance fee was charged. [34] [35]

Related Research Articles

<i>Bagpuss</i> UK childrens television series

Bagpuss is a British children's television series which was made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms. The series of thirteen episodes was first broadcast from Tuesday 12 February to Tuesday 7 May 1974. The title character was "a saggy, old cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams". Although only thirteen episodes were produced and broadcast, the programme remains fondly remembered, and was frequently repeated in the UK until 1986. In early 1999, Bagpuss topped a BBC poll for the UK's favourite children's television programme.

Kent County of England

Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces the French department of Pas-de-Calais across the Strait of Dover. The county town is Maidstone. It is the fifth most populous county in England, the most populous non-Metropolitan county and the most populous of the home counties.

Smallfilms is a British television production company that made animated TV programmes for children from 1959 until the 1980s. In 2014 the company began operating again, producing a new series of its most famous show, The Clangers. It was originally a partnership between Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin. Several very popular series of short films were made using stop-motion animation, including Clangers, Noggin the Nog and Ivor the Engine. Another Smallfilms production, Bagpuss, came top of a BBC poll to find the favourite British children's programme of the 20th century.

<i>Clangers</i> Television series

Clangers is a British stop-motion children's television series, made of short films about a family of mouse-like creatures who live on, and inside, a small moon-like planet. They speak only in a whistled language. They eat only green soup and blue string pudding. The programmes were originally broadcast on BBC1 between 1969 and 1972, followed by a special episode which was broadcast in 1974.

Canterbury Cathedral city in Kent, England

Canterbury is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury, a local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.

Oliver Postgate British animator, puppeteer and writer

Richard Oliver Postgate, generally known as Oliver Postgate, was an English animator, puppeteer and writer. He was the creator and writer of some of Britain's most popular children's television programmes. Bagpuss, Pingwings, Noggin the Nog, Ivor the Engine, Clangers and Pogles' Wood, were all made by Smallfilms, the company he set up with collaborator, artist and puppet maker Peter Firmin. The programmes were originally broadcast from the 1950s to the 1980s. In a 1999 BBC poll Bagpuss was voted the most popular children's television programme of all time.

<i>Noggin the Nog</i>

Noggin the Nog is a popular British children's character appearing in his own TV series and series of illustrated books, created by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin. The TV series is considered a cult classic from the golden age of British children's television. Noggin himself is a simple, kind and unassuming King of the Northmen in a roughly Viking-age setting, with various fantastic elements such as dragons, flying machines and talking birds.

Peter Arthur Firmin was an English artist and puppet maker. He was the founder of Smallfilms, along with Oliver Postgate. Between them they created a number of popular children's TV programmes, The Saga of Noggin the Nog, Ivor the Engine, Clangers, Bagpuss and Pogles' Wood.

<i>Ivor the Engine</i> British animated TV series

Ivor the Engine is a British cutout animation television series created by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin's Smallfilms company. It follows the adventures of a small green steam locomotive who lives in the "top left-hand corner of Wales" and works for The Merioneth and Llantisilly Railway Traction Company Limited. His friends include Jones the Steam, Evans the Song and Dai Station, among many other characters.

Thomas Sidney Cooper

Thomas Sidney Cooper was an English landscape painter noted for his images of cattle and farm animals.

Mary Tourtel

Mary Tourtel was a British artist and creator of the comic strip Rupert Bear. Her works have sold 50 million copies internationally.

Blean Human settlement in England

Blean is a village and civil parish in the Canterbury district of Kent, England. The civil parish is large and is mostly woodland, much of which is ancient woodland. The developed village within the parish is scattered along the road between Canterbury and Whitstable, in the middle of the Forest of Blean. The parish of St. Cosmus and St. Damian in the Blean was renamed "Blean" on 1 April 2019.

Westgate, Canterbury

The Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, Kent, England. This 60-foot (18 m) high western gate of the city wall is the largest surviving city gate in England. Built of Kentish ragstone around 1379, it is the last survivor of Canterbury's seven medieval gates, still well-preserved and one of the city's most distinctive landmarks. The road still passes between its drum towers. This scheduled monument and Grade I listed building houses the West Gate Towers Museum as well as a series of historically themed escape rooms.

Marlowe Theatre

The Marlowe Theatre is a major 1,200-seat theatre in Canterbury, England.

Herne Bay Museum and Gallery Local history museum, history of the seaside, art gallery, heritage centre in Herne Bay, Kent

The Seaside Museum Herne Bay is a local museum in Herne Bay, Kent, England. It was established in 1932 and is notable for being a seaside tourist attraction featuring local archaeological and social history, for featuring the history of the town as a tourist resort, for its local art exhibitions, and for its World War II bouncing bomb. The management of the Museum was awarded by Canterbury City Council to the Herne Bay Museum Trust, who reopened it in July 2015 as The Seaside Museum Herne Bay.

Canterbury Roman Museum

The Canterbury Roman Museum in Canterbury, Kent, houses a Roman pavement which is a scheduled monument, in the remains of a Roman courtyard house which itself is a grade I listed building. The pavement was discovered after World War II bombing, and has been open to the public since 1946. The museum was established in 1961. It houses many excavated artifacts from Roman Canterbury, including the important late Roman silver hoard known as the Canterbury Treasure, together with reconstructions of the Roman town.

Whitstable Museum and Gallery Heritage centre in Whitstable, Kent, UK

Whitstable Museum is a heritage centre in Whitstable, Kent, with Invicta, one of the world's oldest steam engines, the history of the local oyster trade and historical diving equipment.

Beaney House of Art and Knowledge Museum, art gallery, library, regimental museum in Kent , England

The Beaney House of Art and Knowledge is the central museum, library and art gallery of the city of Canterbury, Kent, England. It is housed in a Grade II listed building. Until it closed for refurbishment in 2009, it was known as the Beaney Institute or the Royal Museum and Art Gallery. It reopened under its new name in September 2012. The building, museum and art gallery are owned and managed by Canterbury City Council; Kent County Council is the library authority. These authorities work in partnership with stakeholders and funders.

Daniel Postgate, is an English illustrator, and writer and the son of Oliver Postgate, co-founder of Smallfilms. His books include Smelly Bill,Engelbert Sneem and His Dream Vacuum Machine, and Big Mum Plum. In 2014, he collaborated with his dad's old business partner and friend and other founder of Smallfilms, Peter Firmin on the production of a new series of The Clangers, with Postgate writing many of the episodes and voicing the Iron Chicken, The Soup Dragon, and her son, Baby Soup Dragon. He also won a Bafta for the episode 'I am the Eggbot'.

Pride Canterbury LGBTQ+ pride event and parade held each June in Canterbury, Kent in the United Kingdom

Pride Canterbury is the LGBTQ+ pride event and parade held each June in Canterbury, Kent in the United Kingdom, since 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic its fifth annual event planned for 13 June 2020 was rescheduled to 11 September 2021. Returning on 11 June 2022.

References

  1. Desmond, R. (1994). Dictionary of British & Irish Botanists & Horticulturists,  p.475. Taylor & Francis, and Natural History Museum, London. ISBN   0-85066-843-3 Retrieved on December 18, 2016
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  3. "trytel.com". Poor priests hospital, Canterbury. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  4. Kent Messenger as Kent Online: "Campaign to stop the closure of the Canterbury Heritage Museum in Stour Street has widespread support", Gerry Warren 27 February 2017 The official Museums and Galleries website gives no mention of the museum or its closure
  5. MacSwan, Anna (6 April 2019). "Canterbury's Marlowe Kit launches first exhibition on Kent's Remarkable Writers". Kent Messenger. Canterbury, Kent, England. Retrieved 5 May 2019 via Kent Online.
  6. "Hillside: North East". Museum of Canterbury. 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  7. "PBS". The 1900 House. 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  8. "Tripadvisor". Museum of Canterbury (Formerly Heritage Museum): Traveler Reviews. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
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  10. Jane Alexander (2009). The Body, Mind, Spirit Miscellany: The Ultimate Collection of Fascinations, Facts, Truths, and Insights. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 42. ISBN   1-84483-837-4.
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  13. "Selyaku.com". Consecration Cross. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
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  15. 1 2 Information from Canterbury Museums Department
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  17. "Sundials". Sun Time and Clock Time ( Gnomonics): Photo of portable Saxon sundial. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
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  23. Roberts, Jo (7 April 2004). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". City buys £1m portrait. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
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Coordinates: 51°16′43″N1°04′39″E / 51.27861°N 1.07750°E / 51.27861; 1.07750 (Museum of Canterbury)