Newquay Lifeboat Station | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | Lifeboat station |
Location | Newquay |
Address | Newquay Harbour, South Quay Hill, Newquay, TR7 1HR |
Country | United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 50°24′59″N05°05′14″W / 50.41639°N 5.08722°W |
Opened | 1994 |
Owner | RNLI |
Website | |
rnli | |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Feature | Old lifeboat house and slipway (Towan Head) |
Designated | 11 May 1988 |
Reference no. | 1312227 |
Newquay Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Newquay, Cornwall, in the United Kingdom. It operates two lifeboats, Atlantic 85 The Gladys Mildred (B-821) and D-class (IB1) Enid Mary (D-773).
A 'new kaye' was authorised in 1439 to provide a safe harbour during bad weather on the north coast of Cornwall. The harbour was improved in 1836, resulting in the two main piers that encircle it today. [1] During the 1850s, three silver medals were awarded to people rescuing people from shipwrecks near Newquay. [2] A lifeboat house was built on Fore Street in 1860, the lifeboat being taken down the street to the beach when it was needed. [3]
A slipway was built at Towan Head in 1895 [2] with an inclination of 1 in 2.5 (40%), one of the steepest slipways in the country. [3] A lifeboat station was also built on Towan Head in 1899 which enabled the lifeboat to be launched directly into the water. [3]
It was suggested in 1897 that Newquay should be provided with a steam-powered lifeboat, however it was decided that Padstow was the only Cornish lifeboat station that was suitable. [4]
The station was closed in 1934, by which time motor lifeboats at other stations could provide better coverage than the "pulling and sailing" lifeboat at Newquay powered by oars or sails. The station was reopened in 1940 to house a motor lifeboat during World War II, but closed permanently in 1945, after which the building was used by the local council. [3]
The RNLI started to station inshore lifeboats (ILBs) around Cornwall from 1964. These could provide quicker rescues for the increasing number of leisure craft that were being used. [5] A new lifeboat station opened on the harbour side at Newquay in June 1965. This housed a D-class ILB. In 1994 a larger station was built on the same site with space for a second ILB, a larger Atlantic 75-class which could reach casualties further from Newquay. [3]
Members of the lifeboat crew were awarded RNLI silver and bronze medals for a meritorious rescue of the SSOsten which ran aground in a storm on 17 December 1917. [2]
Members of Newquay's ILB crews have been recognised for their bravery several times. One received their "Thanks inscribed on vellum" in 1973. Other crew members were given the same in 1997, 2000 and 2010. Several crew members have also received a framed letter of thanks from the RNLI's chairman. [2]
ON is the Official Number used in RNLI records from 1884.
At Newquay | ON | Name | Built | Class | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1860–1865 | Joshua | 1860 | Peake | [6] | |
1865–1873 | Joshua | 1865 | Self-Righter | [6] | |
1873–1892 | 210 | Pendock Neale | 1865 | Self-Righter | Originally built in 1865 for Kingsdown Lifeboat Station and named Sabrina which was changed to James and Elizabeth before becoming Pendock Neale. [7] |
1892–1899 | 331 | Willie Rogers | 1892 | Self-Righter | Operated at Hope Cove in south Devon from 1900 until 1903. [8] |
1899–1917 | 426 | James Stevens No. 5 | 1899 | Self-Righter | Wrecked when launched for a service on 17 December 1917. [2] The remains were found submerged near the Towan Head slipway in 2004. [9] |
1917–1920 | 453 | John William Dudley | 1900 | Self-Righter | Served at Rye Harbour, Sussex, until 1916. After its time at Newquay it worked at North Berwick in Scotland until 1923. Sold in 1926 and used s a yacht. [10] |
1920–1934 | 509 | Admiral Sir George Black | 1903 | Self-Righter | Had been stationed at The Lizard on the south coast of Cornwall until 1918. Sold in 1936 and used as a yacht. [11] |
1940–1945 | 794 | Richard Silver Oliver | 1937 | Liverpool | A motor lifeboat initially stationed at Cullercoats. [12] After service at Newquay it moved up the coast to Ilfracombe and then to Criccieth in Wales where it remained until 1961. [13] |
Op. No. is the Operational Number shown on the boat.
At Newquay | Op. No. | Name | Class | Type | New | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965–1967 | D-55 | (no name) | D | RFD PB16 | 1965 | [14] |
1967–1968 | D-110 | (no name) | D | RFD PB16 | 1967 | [14] |
1969–1979 | D-171 | (no name) | D | RFD PB16 | 1969 | [14] |
1979–1980 | D-192 | (no name) | D | RFD PB16 | 1971 | Stationed at Abersoch from 1971. [14] |
1980–1984 | D-278 | (no name) | D | Zodiac III | 1980 | [15] |
1984–1994 | C-511 | (no name) | C | Zodiac IV | 1984 | Initially carried number D-511. [16] |
1994–1996 | D-406 | Phyl Clare | D | EA16 | 1990 | First deployed in the relief fleet from 1990. [17] |
1995 | B-539 | Lions International District 105 SE | B | Atlantic 21 | 1978 | First stationed at Brighton in 1978. [18] |
1995–2007 | B-715 | Phyllis | B | Atlantic 75 | 1995 | [19] |
1996–2005 | D-497 | Lord Daresbury | D | EA16 | 1996 | [17] |
2005–2014 | D-636 | Valerie Wilson | D | IB1 | 2005 | [20] |
2007 | B-717 | Daisy Aitken | B | Atlantic 75 | 1995 | Stationed at Lough Swilly from 1995. [19] |
2007– | B-821 | Gladys Mildred | B | Atlantic 85 | 2007 | [21] |
2014– | D-773 | Enid Mary | D | IB1 | 2014 | [20] |
Since its inception, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) has provided lifeboats to lifeboat stations in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Padstow Lifeboat Station has been at Trevose Head west of Padstow, Cornwall, since 1967. Before that it was at Hawker's Cove on the Camel estuary between the town and the sea. The lifeboat station is run by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and since 2006 has been the base for Tamar-class RNLB Spirit of Padstow.
Weston-super-Mare Lifeboat Station is a lifeboat station at Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England. For more than 100 years it was situated on Birnbeck Island but is now in a temporary building at Knightstone Harbour until a new lifeboat station can be built nearby. It is operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1882, and since 1969 it has only operated inshore lifeboats (ILBs), currently a B-class and a smaller D-class (IB1).
Falmouth Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Falmouth, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1867 and the present station was opened in 1993. It operates a Severn Class all-weather Lifeboat (ALB) and an Atlantic 85 inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Fowey Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Fowey on the south coast of Cornwall in the United Kingdom. The first lifeboat was stationed in the area in 1859 and the present station was opened in 1997. It operates a Trent Class all weather boat (AWB) and a D class (IB1) inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Appledore Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Appledore, Devon, England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1825 and the present station was opened in 2001. It operates a Tamar-class all-weather boat (ALB) and an Atlantic 85 B Class inshore lifeboat (ILB).
St Ives Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at St Ives, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. The first lifeboat was built for the town in 1840 and the present boathouse was opened in 1994. It operates a Shannon-class All-weather boat (AWB) and a D-class (IB1) inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Ilfracombe Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Ilfracombe, Devon, England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1828 and the present station was opened in 1996. For 29 years a second boat was operated from Morte Bay at Woolacombe.
Penlee Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations for Mount's Bay in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The lifeboat station operated at various locations in Penzance from the early 19th century. It moved to Penlee Point near Mousehole in 1913, thus gaining its current name, but was moved to Newlyn in 1983 without any change of name. The station is remembered for the loss of the entire lifeboat crew on 19 December 1981.
Weymouth Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Weymouth in Dorset, England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1869. It currently operates a Severn-class all-weather lifeboat (ALB) and an Atlantic 85 inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Salcombe Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Salcombe, Devon in England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1869. The Salcombe Lifeboat has twice capsized, in 1916 with the loss of 13 lives, and in 1983 with no loss of life. Since 2008 the station has operated a Tamar-class all weather boat (ALB) and an Atlantic 75 inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Teignmouth Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Teignmouth, Devon in England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1851 but the station was closed from 1940 until 1990. Since 2006 it has operated an Atlantic 85 inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Poole Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Poole, Dorset in England. The first lifeboat was stationed at Poole Harbour in 1865 and the present station was opened in 1988.
Sennen Cove Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations for the sea around Land's End, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. The first lifeboat was stationed at Sennen Cove in 1853. Since 2009 it has operated a Tamar-class all weather boat (ALB) and a D-class (IB1) inshore lifeboat (ILB).
The James Stevens lifeboats were a series of twenty lifeboats which were purchased by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) using a legacy received in 1894 from the estate of Mr James Stevens, the largest number of RNLI lifeboats funded from a single donation.
St Agnes Lifeboat Station was opened in 1968 and is based in St Agnes, Cornwall, South West England. It is operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). Until 2015 the station's lifeboats were sponsored by BBC TV's Blue Peter programme and named Blue Peter IV.
Port Isaac Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) inshore lifeboat operations at Port Isaac in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It operates a D-class (IB1) lifeboat, which since 2019 has been the Pride of Port Isaac .
Plymouth Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Plymouth in England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the city in the early 1800s. The station moved to its present site at Millbay Docks in 1992, a Grade II-listed three-storey tower. Since 2003 it has operated a Severn-class all-weather boat (ALB) along with an B-class Atlantic inshore lifeboat (ILB).
Bude Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Bude, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. It operates a D-class (IB1) lifeboats, which since 2012 has been the George Bird (D-756).
Rock Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations on the River Camel in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It operates a D-class (IB1) lifeboat, which since 2014 has been the Rusper II.