Barnett-class lifeboat

Last updated

Lifeboat William and Kate Johnston 1923.jpg
RNLB William and Kate Johnston (ON 682)
Class overview
Builders
Operators Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Built
  • 60 ft: 1923–1929
  • 51 ft: 1928–1949
  • 52 ft Mk. I: 1950–1955
  • 52 ft Mk. II: 1957–1960
In service1923–1987
Completed
  • 60 ft: 4
  • 51 ft: 13
  • 52 ft Mk. I: 10
  • 52 ft Mk. II: 10
Retired37
General characteristics
Type Motor lifeboat
Displacement
  • 60 ft: 40–44 tons
  • 51 ft: 27 tons
  • 52 ft: 28 tons
Length51–60 ft (16–18 m)
Beam
  • 60 ft: 15 ft (4.6 m)
  • 51 ft: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
  • 52 ft Mk. I: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
  • 52 ft Mk. II: 14 ft (4.3 m)
Installed power
  • 60 ft:2 x 80 bhp D.E. 6-cyl. petrol
  • 51 ft: 2 x 60 bhp Weyburn CE6 6-cyl. petrol
  • 52 ft Mk. I: 2 x 60 bhp Ferry VE6 6-cyl. diesel
  • 52 ft Mk. II: 2 x 72 bhp Gardner 6LW 6cyl. diesel
Propulsion2 × pitch propellers in tunnels
Speed9.5 knots (10.9 mph; 17.6 km/h)
Range300 nautical miles (350 mi; 560 km)
Crew6

The Barnett-class lifeboat consists of three types of non self-righting displacement hull lifeboats operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) from its stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1923 and 1987.

Contents

60-foot Barnett

History

The 60 ft (18.3 m) Barnett was the first twin-engined, twin-screw RNLI lifeboat, and when introduced in 1923, the largest. Designed by RNLI naval architect James Rennie Barnett, the boats pioneered many features which were to become standard on future lifeboats. They were, however too large to be slipway launched and had to be moored afloat at a time when the RNLI preferred to keep lifeboats in boathouses and consequently, only four were built.

Description

The boats had an open aft cockpit with a shelter ahead of it. The engines were in separate watertight engines rooms with exhaust taken up two side by side funnels amidships. There were fore and aft survivor cabins below deck. The boats were powered by two RNLI designed 80 bhp DE6 6-cylinder petrol engines, three built by Weyburn Engineering and the other by J. Samuel White. The final boat was 61 ft (18.6 m) long due to a forward raked bow. The boats served their stations well until the early fifties when they were replaced by 52-foot Barnetts.

Fleet

ON [a] NameBuiltBuilderIn service [1] StationComments [2]
682 William and Kate Johnston 1923 J. Samuel White 1923–1950 New Brighton Sold December 1950. Reported in August 2022 to be a pleasure boat at Dover Marina.
693 Emma Constance 1926 S. E. Saunders 1926–1951 Aberdeen No.1Sold November 1951. Renamed Griselda. By December 2021 was an open hull aground at Keils House, Tayvallich, Argyll.
696Robert & Marcella Beck1926J. Samuel White1926–1943 Plymouth Sold June 1952. Renamed Blaskbeg Idle Hours. Reported in May 2008 as being a pleasure boat on the River Elbe in Hamburg.
1943–1947Iceland (RN)
1947–1952 Plymouth
715Princess Mary1929S. E. Saunders1929–1952 Padstow (Harbour)Sold June 1952. Renamed Aries. Reported in October 2022 to be a yacht at Ibiza.

51-foot Barnett

History

The 60-foot Barnett was too large and heavy to be slipway launched and so the 51 ft (15.5 m) type was designed as a scaled down version which would be able to be stationed at a greater number of locations. The class is sometimes referred to as the "Stromness" after the first station to receive one.

Description

Mary Stanford (ON 733) DauntRescueGribble.png
Mary Stanford (ON 733)

The 51-foot Barnett had an open aft cockpit with a shelter ahead of it giving access to the engine room. Ahead of the engine room was a survivor cabin and there was a forward shelter ahead of the mast. The class was powered by two 60 bhp Weyburn CE6 6-cylinder petrol engines with a single exhaust funnel ahead of the aft shelter.

The final boat of the class, RNLB Southern Africa (ON 860), was built in 1949, fourteen years after the end of regular production, and was more akin in deck layout to the first five 46ft 9in Watson-class boats built around the same time. This boat was powered by two 60 bhp Ferry VE6 6-cylinder diesels and was in effect a prototype for a post war production run of diesel powered boats. However, it was overtaken by events as James Barnett turned to midships cockpits and the new boats emerged as the 52 ft [15.8 m] class the following year. The only other 51-foot Watson to receive diesel engines was Peter and Sarah Blake (ON 755) which was re-engined with twin Ford based 65 bhp Parsons Barracuda diesels in 1965. In 1976, Southern Africa (ON 860) also received Barracudas while serving in the relief fleet and this boat was the final member of the class in service when retired in 1981.

Fleet

ON [a] NameBuiltBuilderIn service [3] StationComments [3]
702J.J.K.S.W.1928 S. E. Saunders 1928–1955 Stromness Sold 1965. Became a workboat named Jon Dee BS19. Broken up August 2000.
1955–1964Reserve fleet
717A.E.D.1929 J. Samuel White 1929–1950 Holyhead Sold 1957. By February 1992 it was working as a pleasure boat at Fuengirola, Spain.
1951–1957 Valentia
718William and Harriot1929J. Samuel White1929–1954 Stornoway Sold 1959. Broken up at Barry Docks in 1978.
1954–1959Reserve fleet
719 Queen Victoria 1929J. Samuel White1929–1940 St Peter Port Sold May 1958. Destroyed by a fire on the River Hamble in 1978.
1940–1941Reserve fleet
1941–1945 Killybegs
1945–1954 St Peter Port
1954–1958Reserve fleet
720 City of Glasgow 1929J. Samuel White1929–1953 Campbeltown Sold 1959. Last reported as yacht at Barry Docks but destroyed in the 1970s.
1953–1959Reserve fleet
731Lady Jane & Martha Ryland1930J. Samuel White1930–1958 Lerwick Sold 1969. Renamed The Lady Jane. Reported in March 2022 to be at the Old Mill Boatyard, Dartmouth, Devon.
1958–1969Reserve
733 Mary Stanford 1930 Saunders-Roe 1930–1959 Ballycotton Sold 1969. By December 2022 it was restored and on display, at Cliff Walk, Ballycotton, Ireland.
1959–1968Reserve fleet
734George Shee1930Saunders-Roe1930–1958 Torbay Sold December 1958. Used as a lifeboat in Guatemala from 1959.
1958Reserve fleet
735William and Clara Ryland1930Saunders-Roe1930–1957 Weymouth Sold 1958. In December 2020 it was a houseboat at Hundred of Hoo Sailing Club, Hoo Peninsula, but in December 2023 it was reported as sunk at its mooring.
754 Lloyds 1932Groves & Guttridge1932–1957 Barra Island Sold January 1970. In June 2022 it was at Sandwich Marina in Kent.
1957–1969Reserve fleet
755Peter and Sarah Blake1932J. Samuel White1932–1958 Fenit (Tralee Bay) Sold October 1972. In May 2022 it was undergoing restoration at Fox's Marina, Ipswich.
1958–1972Reserve fleet
776The Rankin1935Groves & Guttridge1935–1961 Aith Sold 1970. Renamed Perseverance. Reported in November 2022 to be working as a pleasure boat at Tipner Boating and Angling Club, Portsmouth.
1961–1969Reserve fleet
860Southern Africa1949 Rowhedge Ironworks 1949–1967 Dover Sold July 1981. Reported in June 2022 as being used as a pleasure boat at the Clyde Boatyard, Glasgow.
1967–1981Reserve fleet

52-foot Barnett (Mk. I)

ON [a] NameBuiltBuilderIn service [4] StationComments [4]
883Norman B Corlett1950 J. Samuel White 1950–1973 New Brighton Sold February 1982. Reported in December 2019 to be a houseboat for holiday letting at Coalisland, Northern Ireland.
1973–1981Relief fleet
884 St.Cybi
(Civil Service No. 9)
1950J. Samuel White1950–1980 Holyhead Sold 1986. On display at Chatham Historic Dockyard since April 1996. [5]
1980–1986Relief fleet
889Hilton Briggs1951J. Samuel White1951–1958 Aberdeen No.1Sold July 1976. Reported in December 2022 as being lived on at Wapping Wharf, Bristol.
1959–1969 Fenit (Tralee Bay)
1969–1970Reserve fleet
1970 Longhope
1970–1974Reserve fleet
1974–1975 Invergordon
890Thomas Forehead & Mary Rowse1952J. Samuel White1952–1974
Plymouth Sold December 1982. Renamed Isle Ornsay. In December 2021 it was undergoing a refit at Port Penrhyn, Bangor.
1974–1982Relief fleet
898Joseph Hiram Chadwick1952J. Samuel White1952–1967 Padstow (Harbour)Sold April 1980. Reported in July 2022 to undergoing restoration at Goodchild Marine, Burgh Castle.

Sold in May 2024 after being abandoned by previous owner at Goodchild Marine, currently being transported by the new owner to Sharpness Shipyard to undertake a thorough restoration.

1968–1977 Galway Bay
1977–1980Relief fleet
899City of Glasgow II1953J. Samuel White1953–1979 Campbeltown Sold April 1980. Reported in April 2021 as being at Titchmarsh Marina, Walton-on-the-Naze.
912Euphrosyne Kendal1954J. Samuel White1954–1972 St Peter Port Sold May 1983. Engines removed and broken up at Rushbrooke, County Cork, Ireland by 2015.
1973–1975 Dunmore East
1975–1983Relief fleet
913James & Margaret Boyd1954J. Samuel White1954–1973 Stornoway Sold January 1985. Renamed Sea Terror and a houseboat. Sunk at English Harbour, Antigua, on 10 December 2010.
1974–1975 Macduff
1975–1984 Invergordon
923John Gellatly Hyndman1955J. Samuel White1955–1972 Stronsay Sold August 1985. Renamed Sea Terra. Reported to be operated as a pleasure boat at English Harbour, Antigua, in September 2022.
1972–1985Relief fleet
924Archibald and Alexander M Paterson1955J. Samuel White1955–1984 Stromness Sold May 1989. Reported in August 2021 to have been restored for use as a pleasure boat at Lawrenny Quay on the River Cleddau estuary in Wales.
1985–1986 Arranmore
1986–1987 Lowestoft

52-foot Barnett (Mk. II)

ON [a] NameBuiltBuilderIn service [6] StationComments [6]
935R.A.Colby Cubbin No.31957 J. Samuel White 1957–1984 Barra Island Sold November 1984. By June 2013 was a houseboat at City Marina, Rotterdam.
936E.M.M. Gordon Cubbin1957J. Samuel White1957–1982 Mallaig Sold 1985. Renamed Gordon Cubbin. Reported in March 2022 to be moored by the Tees Transporter Bridge.
1982–1985Relief fleet
938Rowland Watts1957Groves & Guttridge1957–1983 Valentia Sold 1985. By June 2020 was stored at Murphy Marine, Valentia Island, Ireland.
1983–1985Relief fleet
939Frank Spiller Locke1957Groves & Guttridge1957–1976
Weymouth Sold October 1986. It is unaltered but used as a pleasure boat from Old Mill Boatyard, Old Mill Creek, Dartmouth, Devon.
1977–1985 Galway Bay
943Claude Cecil Staniforth1958Groves & Guttridge1958–1978 Lerwick Sold November 1985. Renamed Naomh Seosamh. Reported in December 2022 to be a pleasure boat at New Ross Boatyard, Wexford, Ireland.
1978–1985 Arranmore
944Ramsay Dyce1958Groves & Guttridge1958–1976 Aberdeen Sold August 1985. . Reported in August 2022 to be working as a pleasure boat but unaltered at Glasson Dock in Lancashire.
1976–1978Relief fleet
1978–1985 Lochinver
945Princess Alexandra of Kent1958J. Samuel White1958–1975 Torbay Sold 1984. Renamed Princess but lost on 1 August 2012 off Crail in Scotland while on passage to Peterhead.
1975–1978Relief fleet
1979–1980 Tynemouth
1980–1983Relief fleet
949Ethel Mary1959Groves & Guttridge1959–1985 Ballycotton Last Barnett Class boat on station. Sold 1989. In December 2021 it was reported to be undergoing a survey at Coleraine, Northern Ireland.
1985–1987Relief fleet
1987–1988 Baltimore
952 Duke of Cornwall
(Civil Service No. 33)
1960Groves & Guttridge1961–1984 The Lizard Sold 1989. Reported in December 2021 to be in unaltered condition but used as a pleasure boat at Old Mill Creek, Dartmouth, Devon.
1984 Padstow
1984–1989Relief fleet
956John and Frances MacFarlane1960J. Samuel White1961–1986 Aith Sold October 1986. Reported in September 2024 to be in unaltered condition but in use as a pleasure boat at Maldon, Essex.
  1. 1 2 3 4 ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.

References

  1. Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboats Enthusiasts Society. p. 44.
  2. Leonard & Denton 2025, p. 44.
  3. 1 2 Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 44–52.
  4. 1 2 Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 52–54.
  5. "St Cybi (Civil Service No.9)". National Historic Ships. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 54–56.