Stornoway Lifeboat Station

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Stornoway Lifeboat Station
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Bayhead, Stornoway (geograph 2621877).jpg
Stornoway Lifeboat Station
Outer Hebrides UK location map.svg
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Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland
General information
Type RNLI Lifeboat Station
LocationThe Lifeboat House
AddressCromwell Street Quay
Town or city Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, HS1 2DF
Country Scotland
Coordinates 58°12′36.3″N6°23′20.6″W / 58.210083°N 6.389056°W / 58.210083; -6.389056
Opened1887
Owner Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website
Stornoway RNLI Lifeboat Station

Stornoway Lifeboat Station is located at Stornoway, a harbour town on the east coast of the Isle of Lewis, part of the Outer Hebrides, an archipelago sitting off the north-west coast of Scotland.

Contents

A lifeboat was first placed at Stornoway by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1887. [1]

Stornoway Severn-class ALB 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238) RNLB 17-18 Tom Sanderson 20170501 Stornoway 05a.jpg
Stornoway Severn-class ALB 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238)

The station currently operates a Severn-class All-weather lifeboat, 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238), on station since 1999. [2]

History

After reviewing the report by the Chief Inspector of Lifeboats, following his visit to the Isle of Lewis, at a meeting of the RNLI committee of management on Thursday 4 November 1886, it was decided to establish a lifeboat station at Stornoway. [3]

"Although the nature of the Coast generally is quite unsuited for Life-boat work, it being rocky, with cliffs averaging from 60 to 100 feet high, it is different at Stornoway, which is a port of considerable trade, besides being frequented as a harbour of shelter in bad weather. In addition a large number of fishing-boats prosecute the herring fishery there during the season. It has therefore been considered prudent to guard against future casualties by establishing a Life-boat at the port." [4]

There were no issues finding sufficient local support and crew members. A lifeboat house was built on Shell Street, at the bottom of Lifeboat Road (now Ferry Road), on land provided by Lady Matheson, and a 140-foot-long concrete slipway was constructed to the waters edge. The total cost of construction was £1000. The site of the lifeboat house is now occupied by an electrical wholesaler. [1] [4] [5]

The first lifeboat was a 34-foot Self-righting 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with sails and (10) oars. A gift of £1000 from Mrs Duguid of Kensington Gore was appropriated to the station, and in accordance with the donor's wishes, the lifeboat was named Isabella (ON 120). Isabella would be the first of four P&S boats stationed at Stornoway until 1929. [4]

In 1929, Stornoway would receive their first motor-powered lifeboat. The boat was a 51-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, with twin 60hp engines delivering nine knots. It was also the first RNLI lifeboat equipped with a radio-telephone. The 100W unit had a range of approximately 50 miles (80 km). Provided from the legacy of Mrs Harriot Richardson of Greenwich, at a ceremony on 9 September 1929, the lifeboat was named William and Harriot (ON 718). [6]

William and Harriot was launched to the aid of the Swedish motor-vessel Hervor Bratt of Gothenburg om 29 January 1949, which had run aground on Trodday Island, Skye. 20 men were brought ashore. The Hervor Bratt would later receive assistance from the Campbeltown lifeboat City of Glasgow (ON 720) after her tow line broke during recovery. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution was later awarded the Plaque of Merit and a Diploma, by the Swedish Lifeboat Society. [1] [7]

A new lifeboat arrived in Stornoway in 1955. The James and Margaret Boyd (ON 913), a 52-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, costing £36,500, was named at a ceremony on 5 July 1955, by H.R.H. Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, president of the Institution. It was reported that the helicopter transporting her belongings was the first to visit the Isles of Lewis. [1] [8]

On 30 January 1962, the James and Margaret Boyd was called out to the motor fishing vessel Maime, which had broken down in gale-force conditions leaving Stornoway harbour, and drifted on to the rocks at Battery Point. Arriving on scene at 20:35, the Bowman was injured by a flare, and he was returned immediately to the harbour, the lifeboat getting back to the Maime at 21:00. In rain and sleet showers, a line was finally passed to the vessel, with instructions to climb over the rocks, attached to the line. One man made the attempt, but not fastened to the line, he was washed away and drowned. Not wanting to suffer the same fate, the two remaining survivors refused to leave that way. A rubber dinghy was then borrowed from the nearby HMS Malcolm, and with both the Coxswain and John MacDonald veering down, the two survivors were pulled from the Maime. The rescue had taken over seven hours. Mechanic John MacLeod and Assistant Mechanic John MacDonald were each awarded the RNLI Bronze Medal. Coxswain Malcolm MacDonald was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal. [9]

In the early hours of 29 September 1980, the Stornoway Solent-class lifeboat, 48-015 Hugh William Viscount Gough (ON 1020), was launched into a southerly gale to the aid of the fishing boat Junella, aground on rocks north of Skye. The lifeboat arrived after 3 hours, and skillfully avoiding the surrounding rocks, the lifeboat was held alongside the vessel for 40 minutes, allowing all 29 men to leave the Junella. Coxswain Malcolm MacDonald, as his uncle before, was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal. [9] [10]

Stornoway Arun-class ALB 52-28 Sir Max Aitken II (ON 1098) LonghopeLifeboatHoy.JPG
Stornoway Arun-class ALB 52-28 Sir Max Aitken II (ON 1098)

Princess Alexandra was invited to name the new Stornoway lifeboat in 1984, as had her mother some 30 years previously. However, she didn't have quite so far to travel this time, as the boat was named at The Prospect, West Cowes, on the Isle of Wight. This was the home of Sir William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, chairman of the Beaverbrook Foundation, which had funded a second lifeboat. On the 23 February 1984, the new 52-foot Arun-class lifeboat was named 52-28 Max Aitken II (ON 1098). [11]

In 1999, the Max Aitken II was withdrawn to the Relief fleet, later serving at Longhope, before being sold to China in 2005 as an operational lifeboat, named Hua Ying 385.

On 3 February 1999, Stornoway would receive a Severn-class lifeboat 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238). Stornoway's lifeboat is notable as the only Severn-class boat that doesn't have a crane. [12]

Station honours

The following are awards made at Stornoway. [1] [9]

Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, Coxswain – 1962
Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1981
Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, Coxswain – 1952
John MacLeod, Mechanic – 1962
John MacDonald, Assistant Mechanic – 1962
Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1989
Each of the crew of the Stornoway lifeboat – 1980
Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1993
Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1993
Donald MacLeod, Second Coxswain – 1993
Robert Hughson, Assistant Mechanic – 1993
John MacLennan, crew member – 1993
Murdo Campbell, crew member – 1993
John MacDonald, crew member – 1993
Angus MacIver, crew member – 1993
Royal National Lifeboat Institution – 1949
Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, former Coxswain – 1973
Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, former Coxswain – 1969 [14]
Dr. Alistair Brian Michie, Stornoway Rescue Helicopter Crew and Lifeboat Medical Adviser – 2005QBH [15]
John Jamieson MacLennan, Chair, Lifeboat Management Group – 2022QBH [16]

Stornoway lifeboats

Pulling and Sailing (P&S) lifeboats

ON [a] NameOn Station [17] ClassComments
120Isabella1887−190134-foot Self-righting (P&S). [Note 1]
473Sarah Pilkington1901−191835-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 2]
559Janet1918−192435-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 3]
639James Marsh1924−192935-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 4]

All-weather lifeboats

ON [a] Op. No. [b] NameOn Station [18] ClassComments
718William and Harriot1929−1954 51-foot Barnett [Note 5]
913James and Margaret Boyd1954−1973 52-foot Barnett [Note 6]
102048-015Hugh William Viscount Gough1973−1984 Solent
109852-28Sir Max Aitken II1984−1999 Arun
123817-18Tom Sanderson1999− Severn
  1. 1 2 ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
  2. Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

Notes

  1. 34-foot x 7-foot 6in (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £372.
  2. 35-foot x 8-foot 6in (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat.
  3. 35-foot self-righting (P&S) lifeboat.
  4. 35-foot self-righting (P&S) lifeboat.
  5. 51-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, with twin 60hp engines delivering 9 knots.
  6. 52-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, costing £36,500.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Stornoway's station history". Stornoway Lifeboat Station. RNLI. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  2. Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. p. 70.
  3. "Summary of the Meetings of the Committee". The Lifeboat. XIII (143): 229–230. 1 February 1887. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XIII (146): 422–423. 1 November 1887. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  5. "Ross-shire and Cromartyshire - Isle of Lewis XXVII.3". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  6. "Stornoway, Island of Lewis" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXVII (300): 358–359. November 1929. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  7. "Life-Boat Services In March, April and May. 90 Lives Rescued". The Lifeboat. XXXII (350): 313. July 1949. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  8. "Naming Ceremonies" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXXIV (374): 182–183. December 1955. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN   0907605893.
  10. "Twenty-Nine Rescued" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLVII (475): 149. Spring 1981. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  11. "RNLB Sir Max Aitken II" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLIX (487): 13. Spring 1984. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  12. Leonard & Denton 2025, p. 70.
  13. "Ex-Coxswain Calum Macdonald, of Stornoway, Outer Hebrides" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLIII (445): 48. Autumn 1973. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  14. "British Empire Medal". London Gazette. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  15. "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". London Gazette. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  16. "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". London Gazette. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  17. Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 22–70.
  18. Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 44–70.