Dover Lifeboat Station

Dover Lifeboat Station
Dover Lifeboat Station
Dover, Kent
General information
Type	Lifeboat station
Location	New Marina Curve Road,, Dover, Kent, CT17 9FQ, England
Coordinates	51°7′3″N1°19′10″E / 51.11750°N 1.31944°E / 51.11750; 1.31944
Opened	First RNLI station 1855 Current station 2024
Owner	Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Design and construction
Architect	Studio 4
Website
Dover RNLI Lifeboat Station
Listed Building – Grade II
Feature	Clock tower and former lifeboat station
Designated	16 December 2009
Reference no.	1393606 [1]

Dover Lifeboat Station is located at New Marina Curve in Dover, a town and major ferry port, Port of Dover, which sits facing Calais, France, across the Strait of Dover, on the south-east coast of the English county of Kent. ^[2]

A lifeboat station was first established at Dover in 1837, by the Dover Humane and Shipwreck Institution (DHSI). Management of the station was transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1855. ^[3]

17-09 City of London II (ON 1220)

The station currently operates a Severn-class All-weather lifeboat, 17-09 City of London II (ON 1220), on station since 1997. ^[4]

History

In a report to the House of Commons, 1,573 vessels were reported stranded or wrecked off Dover between 1833 and 1835, with 1,714 persons drowned. ^[5]

The 'Dover Humane and Shipwreck Institution' was established, and a self-righting lifeboat was commissioned from local shipbuilder Elvin. A 37-foot (11m) self-righting 'Puling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with sails and (12) oars, was placed on service in 1837, kept near North's Battery, and was in operation until 1853. ^[5]

A replacement lifeboat was commissioned in 1853, built by Mr T. C. Clarkson of London. A smaller boat, 28-feet long, rowing 6 oars, and weighing just 27cwt. Two years later, the RNLI was invited to take over the management of the Dover lifeboat, which was agreed. The Clarkson lifeboat was modified to the standards of the Peake-class lifeboats. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

The 1893 lifeboat house and clock tower

In 1866, a boathouse was constructed at the western end of the Esplanade, at a cost of £244. A clock tower was built alongside, complete in 1877. However, in 1893, building work for the Dover Harbour of Refuge was started. To make way for the new pier, the clock tower was moved, and the lifeboat house was demolished, and replaced. The former boathouse at the Dover Western Docks has been designated a Grade II listed building, along with the adjacent clock tower. ^[8]

First closure

In September 1914, following the outbreak of war, the station was forced to close due to difficulties maintaining a crew for the lifeboat.

The station re-opened in 1919, with a new steam lifeboat called James Stevens No. 3 placed on station. Built in 1898, this single propeller lifeboat was one of only six steam driven lifeboats, designed to be ready to steam immediately, at all times. However, the lifeboat still took at least 20 minutes to get up to steam, and required a large technical crew to keep her boilers fired. It was launched only five times before the station was closed again in 1922. ^[9]

Camber (East Docks) station

With increased shipping and the advent of air traffic, the RNLI realised that a lifeboat station in Dover would again be required, ^[9] and in 1929 a new boathouse was opened in the Eastern Docks at Camber. ^[10] The re-opened station was supplied with a new faster lifeboat. The Sir William Hillary (ON 725), ^[9] named after the founder of the RNLI, arrived on station in 1930 and was powered by twin 375 horsepower petrol engines with a top speed of 17.25 Knots. This was almost twice the speed of the rest of the RNLI’s fleet of lifeboats, most of which were capable of 9 Knots. ^[9] The Dover station operated from this location until the Second World War. At the time of the Dunkirk evacuation the Sir William Hillary was away having a refit and overhaul. The relief lifeboat Agnes Cross (ON 663) remained at Dover until 1941, when the station closed again for the duration of the War. ^[11]

Post-War re-opening

Cross Wall Quay Station (2000–2024)

It would be 1947 before post-war lifeboat operations recommenced at Dover, the station re-locating to the former Motor Torpedo Boat pens in the East Docks area. ^[9] The rapid expansion of the Dover ferry terminal in the 1980s saw the lifeboat station move again, to the Tug Haven situated in the inner harbour across from the Cross Wall Quay.

Cross Wall Quay

In the late 1990s, work began on a new station, built on Cross Wall Quay. Construction was completed in 2000, and the station began operating in August 2001. The legacy left to the RNLI helped fund the £513,000 cost of the building. The station was in use for 23 years. ^[12]

New Marina Curve

New Dover Lifeboat Station 2024

As part of the Port of Dover Western Docks redevelopment, it was decided to relocate the lifeboat station from Cross Wall Quay, located in the Inner Harbour, to the New Marina Curve. The lifeboat is now located in the Outer Harbour, providing faster access to open water.

The building was designed by Studio 4 architects to be as environmentally friendly as possible, with a Glulam timber-frame, ground source heating and solar panels. The move was announced in 2022 and construction started in February 2023. It was completed early the following year. The official opening was on 22 June 2024. ^{[13] [14]}

Station honours

Among the awards won by Dover's crews over the years are 19 RNLI medals for bravery, 6 silver and 13 bronze, the last being awarded in 1998. ^[11]

The following are awards made at Dover ^{[11] [15]}

• RNLI Silver Medal

Major Henry Scott, Chairman of the Dover Branch – 1882

James Woodgate, Coxswain – 1891

James Woodgate, Coxswain – 1893 (Second-Service clasp)

Colin H. Bryant, Coxswain – 1940

Arthur Liddon, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1976

Roy William Couzens, Acting Coxswain – 1988

• RNLI Bronze Medal

Sidney T. Hills, Second Coxswain – 1940

Wilfred L. Cook, Mechanic – 1940

Christian R. T. Stock, Second Mechanic – 1940

Lt. Richard Walker, RNR, Assistant King’s Harbour Master – 1940

John Walker, Coxswain – 1951

John Walker, Coxswain – 1956 (Second-Service clasp)

Anthony George Hawkins, Second Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1976

Michael Frederick Abbott, Acting Assistant Mechanic/Emergency Coxswain – 1988

Geoffrey Ian Buckland, crew member – 1988

Dominic William McHugh, crew member – 1988

Christopher William Ryan, crew member – 1988

Robert John Bruce, crew member – 1988

Eric St.John Tanner, crew member – 1988

• The Maud Smith Award 1987
  (for the bravest act of lifesaving during the year by a member of a lifeboat crew)

Roy Couzens, Acting Coxswain – 1988

• The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum

Richard John Hawkins, Second Assistant Mechanic – 1976

John James Smith, crew member – 1976

Gordon David, crew member – 1976

Arthur Liddon, Coxswain Mechanic – 1977

Anthony George Hawkins, Second Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1977

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1981

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1992

David Pascall, crew member – 1992

Rodney Goldsack, crew member – 1992

• A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution

G. V. James, crew member – 1979

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1982

Dover Lifeboat Crew – 1982

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1985

Dover Lifeboat Crew and Shore helpers – 1985

The crews of the motor launches Darg, Denise and of the tug Dextrous – 1985

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1993

• A Special Certificate on Vellum

Dr Sotiris Mantoudis – 1977

Dr Peter Welch, honorary medical adviser – 1981

• Plaque awarded by the Seafarers International Union in New York

Dover Lifeboat Station – 1952

• Testimonials awarded by the Royal Humane Society

Henry Pegg, Motor Mechanic – 1954

W. Wilfred Cook, a travelling mechanic of the Institution – 1954

• A letter of commendation from the Institution

Dover Lifeboat Station – 1966

• A Letter of Appreciation signed by the Director

The Coxswain and crew – 1979

• Member, Order of the British Empire (MBE)

Anthony George Hawkins, Coxswain/Assistant Mechanic – 1998QBH ^[16]

Roll of honour

In memory of those lost whilst serving Dover lifeboat. ^[11]

• Crushed by a lifeboat carriage wheel during the launch of Mary Hamer Hoyle (ON 494), 11 September 1903.

Alfred Nash, Police Inspector (56)

Dover lifeboats

Operated by Dover Humane and Shipwreck Institution

On station [5]	ON [a]	Name	Built	Class	Comments [17]
1837–1853	–	Unnamed	1836	37-foot Non-self-righting	[Note 1]
1853–1855	Pre-272	Unnamed	1853	28-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 2] Altered to Peake design by Forrestt of Limehouse, London in 1855, costing £98

Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

Operated by the RNLI

Pulling and Sailing lifeboats

On station [18]	ON [a]	Name	Built	Class	Comments [17]
1855–1858	Pre-272	Unnamed	1853	28-foot Self-righting (P&S)	Later in service with Sunderland Seamen's Association. [19]
1858–1864	Pre-329	Unnamed	1858	28-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 3]
1864–1878	Pre-422	Royal Wiltshire	1864	32-foot Prowse Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 4]
1878–1888	Pre-636	Henry William Pickersgill, RA	1878	35-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 5]
1888–1901	197	Lewis Morice	1888	37-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 6]
1901–1914	464	Mary Hamer Hoyle	1901	35-foot Self-righting (P&S)	[Note 7]

Station Closed 1914–1919

Steam lifeboat

On station [20]	ON [a]	Name	Built	Class	Comments
1919–1922	420	James Stevens No. 3	1898	Steam

Station Closed 1922–1930

Motor lifeboats

On station [21]	ON [a]	Op. No. [b]	Name	Built	Class	Comments
1930–1940	725	–	Sir William Hillary	1929	Dover	60 ft (18 m) lifeboat. Assigned to the Admiralty in World War II.
1940–1941	663	–	Agnes Cross	1921	46-foot 6in Norfolk and Suffolk	Reserve lifeboat. Previously John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood at Gorleston.
Station Closed 1941–1947
1947–1949	694	–	J.B. Proudfoot	1924	45-foot Watson	Previously H.F. Bailey at Cromer, and Reserve lifeboat at Southend-on-Sea
1949–1967	860	–	Southern Africa	1949	51-foot Barnett
1967–1979	1003	44-004	Faithful Forester	1967	Waveney	Sold for lifeboat service in Australia.
1979–1997	1031	50-001	Rotary Service	1973	Thames	Previously at Falmouth
1997–	1220	17-09	City of London II	1996	Severn

1. ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
2. Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

• List of RNLI stations
• List of former RNLI stations
• Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats

Notes

1. 37 ft (11 m) x 7 ft 3 in (2.21 m) (12-oared) non-self-righting lifeboat, built by Elvin of Dover.
2. 28 ft (8.5 m) x 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, funded by Miss Angela Burdett-Coutts and DHSI, built by T. C. Clarkson of London.
3. 28 ft (8.5 m) x 6 ft (1.8 m) (6-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £131.
4. 32 ft (9.8 m) x 7 ft 5 in (2.26 m) (10-oared) Prowse self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, funded from the collection by Capt. N. J. Reece, RN, of Marlborough, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £218.
5. 35 ft (11 m) x 9 ft (2.7 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mr H. W. Pickersgill, RA of London, built by Woolfe of Shadwell, London, costing £363.
6. 37 ft (11 m) x 8 ft (2.4 m) (12-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mr J. W. Morice of Erith, built by D. and W. Henderson and Company of Partick, costing £557.
7. 37 ft (11 m) x 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Mr I. Hoyle of Wimbledon, built by Thames Ironworks of Blackwall, London, costing £893.

References

1. Historic England, "Clock tower and former lifeboat station (1393606)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 13 May 2024
2. OS Explorer Map 138 – Dover, Folkestone & Hythe.Published: Ordnance Survey – Southampton. ISBN   9780319235126.
3. Heroes All! – The story of the RNLI. Author: Beilby, Alec. Publisher: 1992, Patrick Stephens Ltd – Part of the Haynes Publishing Group.Work: Chapter 18 – The Lifeboat Stations – Part 2 The Kent Stations, Dover, Pages 164. ISBN   1852604190
4. Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 68–69.
5. "Dover Lifeboat Part I from 1837-1929". The Dover Historian. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
6. "Meetings of the Committee". The Lifeboat. II (18): 100. October 1865. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
7. "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. I (13): 135–136. July 1854. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
8. List Entry – Clock Tower and Former Boat House Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 17 September 2013
9. Mayday Mayday – The History of Coastal Rescue in Britain and Ireland. Authors;Farrington, Karen – Constable, Nick.Publisher: Collins 2011. Work: Chapter: 4 – South, page: 99 – Dover Lifeboat Station. ISBN   9780007443383
10. "Eastern Docks – to 1945". Reference to the re-opening of the lifeboat station at Camber in 1929. Dover Historian web site. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
11. "Dover's station history". Dover Lifeboat Station. RNLI. Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
12. "Dover Lifeboat Part II 1929 to the present day". The Dover Historian. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
13. Cobb, Nicholas (14 June 2023). "Dover RNLI to Move to New Lifeboat Station in December 2023". RNLI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
14. "Dover's new sustainable lifeboat station showcased in opening ceremony". RNLI. 11 July 2024. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
15. Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN   0907605893.
16. "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". The Gazette. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
17. Farr, Grahame; Morris, Jeff (1992). List of British Lifeboats Part 1 & 2 (Second ed.). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 1–88.
18. Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 4–35.
19. Morris, Jeff (December 1999). Sunderland Lifeboats (1800–2000). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. p. 4.
20. Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 32–33.
21. Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 46–69.

External links

• Dover Lifeboat Station