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International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON),commonly referred to as the Hare Krishna movement,is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organization. It was founded by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada on 13 July 1966 in New York City. ISKCON's main headquarters is in Mayapur,West Bengal,India and it claims approximately 1 million members globally.
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu,born Vishvambhara Mishra,was an Indian Hindu saint from Bengal and the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's mode of worshipping Krishna with bhajan-kirtan and dance had a profound effect on Vaishnavism in Bengal.
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati,born Bimala Prasad Datt,was an Indian Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru,ācārya,and revivalist in early twentieth-century India. To his followers,he was known as Srila Prabhupāda.
Gaudiya Vaishnavism,also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism,is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal,with Vaishnavism meaning "the worship of Vishnu". Specifically,it is part of Krishnaism—Krishna-centric Vaishnavite traditions.
Narottama Dasa Thakura,also known as Thakura Mahasaya,was a Gaudiya Vaishnava saint who spread Vaishnava bhakti throughout Odisha,in Bengal,and elsewhere in India. Narottama Dasa was the son of King Krishnananda Datta and Narayani Devi,who resided in Gopalpur Pargana of the modern-day Rajshahi district of Bangladesh. According to some scriptues,after the death of his father he entrusted his royal duties to the eldest son of his paternal uncle and left for Vrindavana.
Mayapur is a human settlement and religious village of Bamanpukur,in the Nabadwip CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district,West Bengal,India. It's situated at the confluence of the Jalangi River and the Bhagirathi,a tributary of the Ganges. The area is considered spiritually significant by followers and devotees of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
Bhakti Charu Swami was an Indian spiritual leader of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). He was also a disciple of ISKCON's founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
The Gaudiya Math is a Gaudiya Vaishnava matha formed on 6 September 1920,about 30 months after Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati took sannyasa,the renounced order of life. On 7 March 1918,the same day he took sannyasa, he established the Sri Chaitanya Math in Mayapura in West Bengal,later recognised as the parent body of all the Gaudiya Math branches. Its purpose was to spread Gaudiya Vaishnavism,the philosophy of the medieval Vaisnava saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu,through preaching and publishing.
Santipur is a city and a municipality in the Ranaghat subdivision of Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The fort area of this city,also known as Daak-Garh is thought to have been built by Raja Krishnachandra of Nadia.
Rupa Goswami was a devotional teacher (guru),poet,and philosopher of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. With his brother Sanatana Goswami,he is considered the most senior of the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan associated with Caitanya Mahaprabhu,a hidden avatar (incarnation) of Krishna in Kali Yuga.
Sanatana Goswami was a principal follower of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Sanatana wrote a number of works in the bhakti tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism and was the senior most of the influential Six Goswamis of Vrindavan,among whom was his brother Rupa Goswami.
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Haridasa Thakur was a Vaishnava saint known for playing a part in the initial propagation of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He is considered to be a known convert of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu,along with Rupa Goswami and Sanatana Goswami. His story of integrity and faith in the face of adversity is told in the Chaitanya Charitamrita. It is believed that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu himself designated Haridasa as nāmācarya,meaning the 'teacher of the Name'. Haridasa Thakura was a devotee of the deity Krishna,and is regarded to have practised the chant of his veneration,the Hare Krishna mantra,300,000 times daily.
An ISKCON guru is a person who is permitted to initiate disciples into the International Society for Krishna Consciousness system. The guru system has undergone several changes and reform since its beginnings in the 1960s. Upanayana as a traditional "sacred thread ceremony" of the Gayatri Mantra,commonly known Hindu Samskara,is complemented by Pancaratric mantras of the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya and follows the principal initial nama initiation ceremony,referred to respectively as brahmana diksa and Hari nama diksa.
Malati Dasi is a senior spiritual leader of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). Born in Vallejo,California,she was part of the hippie movement before becoming an initiated disciple of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1967. In the same year,she and her husband,Shyamasundar Das,helped Mukunda Das organize the Mantra-Rock Dance,a countercultural musical event held at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco;the dance was a fundraiser for ISKCON's first center on the west coast of the US.
Tamal Krishna Goswami,born Thomas G. Herzig in New York City,New York,United States,served on the International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Governing Body Commission from its inception in 1970. He completed a bachelor's degree in religious studies at Southern Methodist University.
Bijoy Krishna Goswami,also known by the honorific Gosaiji,was a Hindu social reformer and religious figure in India during the British period.
ISKCON schools are primary and secondary schools run by,or otherwise affiliated with,the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON),also known as the Hare Krishna movement. ISKCON schools have been established all over the world. ISKCON schools are generally run independently,although the ISKCON Ministry of Educational Development (MED) may provide support and guidance in the establishment and running of these schools.
Temple of the Vedic Planetarium,is a modern Hindu temple complex under construction since 2009 dedicated to the Pancha-Tattva deities,Radha Madhava,and Ashta-sakhis,and Narasimha,located in the town of Mayapur in West Bengal,India. It will be the largest religious monument in the world after completion of construction,and is scheduled to open in 2026. The project Chairman is Alfred Brush Ford,also known as Ambarish Das,great-grandson of Henry Ford,and an initiated disciple of Srila Prabhupada.
References
- ↑ "West Bengal 2021 by-election Braja Kishore Goswami (Winner) Santipur". myneta.info. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "Personal details of MLA Braja Kishore Goswami". cgsholar.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "TMC Wins West Bengal bypolls 2021". bengali.news18.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
