| Bryocella elongata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Acidobacteriota |
| Class: | "Acidobacteriia" |
| Order: | Acidobacteriales |
| Family: | Acidobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Bryocella |
| Species: | B. elongata |
| Binomial name | |
| Bryocella elongata Dedysh et al. 2012 | |
Bryocella elongata is a bacterium, a type species of genus Bryocella . Cells are Gram-negative, non-motile pink-pigmented rods that multiply by normal cell division and form rosettes. [1] The type strain is SN10(T). [2] [3] [4] [5] B. elongata was first isolated in 2011 from a methanotropic enrichment culture. [6]
According to analysis of 16S rRNA sequence, [7] Bryocella elongata is a member of subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteriota . [1] Bryocella elongata SN10(T) forms a separate lineage within subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteriota and displays 94.0–95.4% 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence similarity to members of the genera Edaphobacter and Granulicella, 93.0–93.7% similarity to members of the Terriglobus and 92.2–92.3% similarity to the type strains of Telmatobacter bradus and Acidobacterium capsulatum . [1]
Bryocella elongata is an aerobic chemo-organotroph. The growth substrates are sugars and heteropolysaccharides of plant and microbial origin (pectin, lichenan, fucoidan, gellan gum). Type strain Bryocella elongata SN10(T) was isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture obtained from an acidic Sphagnum peat. Bryocella elongata is not capable of growth on C(1) compounds, but it can develop in co-culture with exopolysaccharide-producing methanotrophs by utilization of their capsular material. [1] Bryocella elongata is an acidophilic, mesophilic bacterium capable of growth at pH 3.2–6.6 (optimum at pH 4.7–5.2) and at 6–32 °C (optimum at 20–24 °C). [1] [2]
Acidobacteriota is a phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. Its members are physiologically diverse and ubiquitous, especially in soils, but are under-represented in culture.
The Thermomicrobia is a group of thermophilic green non-sulfur bacteria. Based on species Thermomicrobium roseum and Sphaerobacter thermophilus, this bacteria class has the following description:
Bryocella is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria from the family Acidobacteriaceae within subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteriota. The type species of the genus is Bryocella elongata.
Elizabethkingia endophytica is a slightly yellow Gram-stain-negative rod-shaped bacterial strain isolated from the stem of healthy 10-day-old sweet corn . A comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate showed 99.1, 97.8, and 97.4% similarity to the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the type strains of Elizabethkingia anophelis, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and Elizabethkingia miricola, respectively. DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that the strain is representative of a new species.
Methylocystis bryophila is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Methylocystis which has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Großer Teufelssee in Germany.
Acidicapsa is a bacterial genus from the family of Acidobacteriaceae.
Acidicapsa borealis is a Gram-negative, short rods and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Acidicapsa which has been isolated from sphagnum peat from the Tver Region in Russia.
Acidicapsa ligni is a Gram-negative, short rods and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Acidicapsa which has been isolated from decaying wood from a broadleaf forest in Netherlands.
Zavarzinella is an aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae with one known species. Zavarzinella formosa has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from West Siberia.
Schlesneria is a genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae with one known species. Schlesneria paludicola has been isolated from sphagnum peat from Bakchar in Russia.
Singulisphaera is a moderately acidophilic and mesophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae.
Singulisphaera acidiphila is an aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Singulisphaera which has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Yaroslavl Region in Russia.
Singulisphaera rosea is a moderately acidophilic, mesophilic, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Singulisphaera which has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Tver Region in Russia.
Terriglobus roseus is a bacterium belonging to subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteriota phylum, and is closely related to the genera Granulicella and Edaphobacter. T. roseus was the first species recognized in the genus Terriglobus in 2007. This bacterial species is extremely abundant and diverse in agricultural soils. T. roseus is an aerobic Gram-negative rod lacking motility. This bacteria can produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) to form a biofilm, or extracellular matrix, for means of protection, communication amongst neighboring cells, etc. Its type strain is KBS 63.
Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids (GDGTs) are a class of membrane lipids synthesized by archaea and some bacteria, making them useful biomarkers for these organisms in the geological record. Their presence, structure, and relative abundances in natural materials can be useful as proxies for temperature, terrestrial organic matter input, and soil pH for past periods in Earth history. Some structural forms of GDGT form the basis for the TEX86 paleothermometer. Isoprenoid GDGTs, now known to be synthesized by many archaeal classes, were first discovered in extremophilic archaea cultures. Branched GDGTs, likely synthesized by acidobacteriota, were first discovered in a natural Dutch peat sample in 2000.
Isosphaeraceae is a family of bacteria.
The Bryobacteraceae are a family of Acidobacteriota.
Pyrinomonas is a genus of bacteria, containing the only species Pyrinomonas methylaliphatogenes, which is an aerobic, thermophilic, and acidophilic strain of bacteria that can scavenge hydrogen gas from the atmosphere to survive in nutrient-deficient areas.
Thermoanaerobaculum aquaticum is a species of Acidobacteriota.
The Vicinamibacteraceae is a family of Acidobacteriota.