Bryocella elongata

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Bryocella elongata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Acidobacteriota
Class: "Acidobacteriia"
Order: Acidobacteriales
Family: Acidobacteriaceae
Genus: Bryocella
Species:
B. elongata
Binomial name
Bryocella elongata
Dedysh et al. 2012
Bryocella elongata Bryocella elongata.jpg
Bryocella elongata

Bryocella elongata is a bacterium, a type species of genus Bryocella . Cells are Gram-negative, non-motile pink-pigmented rods that multiply by normal cell division and form rosettes. [1] The type strain is SN10(T). [2] [3] [4] [5] B. elongata was first isolated in 2011 from a methanotropic enrichment culture. [6]

Contents

Phylogeny

According to analysis of 16S rRNA sequence, [7] Bryocella elongata is a member of subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteriota . [1] Bryocella elongata SN10(T) forms a separate lineage within subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteriota and displays 94.0–95.4% 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence similarity to members of the genera Edaphobacter and Granulicella, 93.0–93.7% similarity to members of the Terriglobus and 92.2–92.3% similarity to the type strains of Telmatobacter bradus and Acidobacterium capsulatum . [1]

Biology and biochemistry

Bryocella elongata is an aerobic chemo-organotroph. The growth substrates are sugars and heteropolysaccharides of plant and microbial origin (pectin, lichenan, fucoidan, gellan gum). Type strain Bryocella elongata SN10(T) was isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture obtained from an acidic Sphagnum peat. Bryocella elongata is not capable of growth on C(1) compounds, but it can develop in co-culture with exopolysaccharide-producing methanotrophs by utilization of their capsular material. [1] Bryocella elongata is an acidophilic, mesophilic bacterium capable of growth at pH 3.2–6.6 (optimum at pH 4.7–5.2) and at 6–32 °C (optimum at 20–24 °C). [1] [2]

Related Research Articles

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The Thermomicrobia is a group of thermophilic green non-sulfur bacteria. Based on species Thermomicrobium roseum and Sphaerobacter thermophilus, this bacteria class has the following description:

Bryocella is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria from the family Acidobacteriaceae within subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteriota. The type species of the genus is Bryocella elongata.

Elizabethkingia endophytica is a slightly yellow Gram-stain-negative rod-shaped bacterial strain isolated from the stem of healthy 10-day-old sweet corn . A comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate showed 99.1, 97.8, and 97.4% similarity to the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the type strains of Elizabethkingia anophelis, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and Elizabethkingia miricola, respectively. DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that the strain is representative of a new species.

Methylocystis bryophila is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Methylocystis which has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Großer Teufelssee in Germany.

Acidicapsa is a bacterial genus from the family of Acidobacteriaceae.

Acidicapsa borealis is a Gram-negative, short rods and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Acidicapsa which has been isolated from sphagnum peat from the Tver Region in Russia.

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Zavarzinella is an aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae with one known species. Zavarzinella formosa has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from West Siberia.

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Singulisphaera acidiphila is an aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Singulisphaera which has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Yaroslavl Region in Russia.

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<i>Terriglobus roseus</i> Species of bacteria

Terriglobus roseus is a bacterium belonging to subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteriota phylum, and is closely related to the genera Granulicella and Edaphobacter. T. roseus was the first species recognized in the genus Terriglobus in 2007. This bacterial species is extremely abundant and diverse in agricultural soils. T. roseus is an aerobic Gram-negative rod lacking motility. This bacteria can produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) to form a biofilm, or extracellular matrix, for means of protection, communication amongst neighboring cells, etc. Its type strain is KBS 63.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Dedysh S.N.; Kulichevskaya I.S.; Serkebaeva Y.M.; Mityaeva M.A.; Sorokin V.V.; Suzina N.E.; Rijpstra W.I.; Damsté J.S. (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID   21551329.
  2. 1 2 "Leibniz-Institut DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH".
  3. "Bryocella elongata in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-10-29.
  4. "Bryocella elongata on the www.straininfo.net".[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "NCBI Taxonomy browser".
  6. Svetlana N. Dedysh; Irina S. Kulichevskaya; Yulia M. Serkebaeva; Maria M. Mityaeva; Vladimir S. Sorokin; Natalia E. Suzina; W. Irene C. Rijpstra; Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 3): 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID   21551329 . Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  7. "Strain Bryocella elongata partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain SN10T".