Company type | Privately held company |
---|---|
Industry | Guidance, navigation and control |
Founded | 2015 |
Headquarters | |
Area served | North America and Europe |
Key people | Thiru Vikram (CEO) |
Products | AutoMate |
Services | Automation |
Website | https://www.buffaloautomation.ai/ |
Buffalo Automation is a technology company that provides autonomous navigation products for commercial ships, recreational boats, ferries, and water taxis to enable automation and improve maritime safety. [1] [2] [3] It is a private company based in Buffalo, New York. [4] [5] Thiru Vikram serves as the CEO of the company. [6]
Buffalo Automation was founded by Thiru Vikram, Shane Nolan, Alexander Zhitelzeyf and Emilie Reynolds, who were engineering students at the University at Buffalo. [2] [7] Originating as a university research project, the group was incorporated as a Delaware C corporation in 2015. [8]
The company developed AutoMate, a predictive system [9] that uses artificial intelligence neural networks to coordinate and fuse data, decisions, and actions based on nautical maps, cameras, SONAR, weather sensors, thermal imaging, broadband radars, GPS, LiDAR [10] and Automatic Identification System (AIS). [11] [12] The system performs autonomous identification and navigation around obstacles, [3] swimmers, and other vessels within the surrounding 24 nautical miles (28 mi). [4] [8] [13] In addition to navigation hazard identification and collision avoidance, the AutoMate system employs neural networks to recognize navigation signs and rules of way to maneuver in compliance with International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), and to also interpret weather conditions for passage planning. [5] [14] [15]
The technology was claimed to improve ship fuel efficiency, which was tested in 2018 on vessels in the Great Lakes. [16] [17] Fully autonomous navigation of locks was under development as of 2020. [18]
Initially developed as a fleet management and autopilot solution for the commercial shipping industry, the technology has since been adapted for use on recreational boats, including yachts and motorboats. [19] In early 2018, Buffalo Automation began testing a 22-foot (6.7 m) long autonomous pleasure boat made by Sea Ray, a boat manufacturer owned by the Brunswick Boat Group. [20] [21]
In 2020, Buffalo Automation launched a free mobile app. [22] Designed to encourage people to experiment with and experience artificial intelligence technology that was otherwise not readily accessible to the average person at the time, [23] it operated as a self-contained offline neural network capable of detecting boats, ships, and other vessels visible to a cell phone camera. [23] The company said that the app was slated to also be used to hail Buffalo Automation's self-driving water taxis in development. [24] [25]
In 2021, Buffalo Automation unveiled a self-driving water taxi. [24] Fully autonomous, the vessel uses cameras, laser scanners, radar, satellite, GPS, compass information, and artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate its surroundings and pilot itself. [24] Buffalo Automation supplies the software and provides training to third party companies or organizations who build and operate these ferries. [26]
This autonomous solar and electric-powered water taxi was first demonstrated to Knoxville Mayor Indya Kincannon on January 7, 2021. [27] As part of the region's green urbanism efforts, as of 2021, the project was pending government approval to allow public use as a water taxi or passenger ferry in East Tennessee. [28] Upon approval, patrons would access the water taxi service using Buffalo Automation's ride-hailing app. [25]
The on-board solar panels and battery used to power the ferry’s engine and AI (artificial intelligence) navigation system have a capacity of six hours and enable speeds up to 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph). [25] The quiet propulsion and solar-charging system provide a sustainable transport alternative, minimize marine acoustic disruption, and avoid environmental impacts associated with fuel and oil residue leaked in aquatic environments, contributing to ESG outcomes. [25]
In 2018, Buffalo Automation had expanded its operations to Europe. [29] Trials of the United Kingdom's first robot water taxis , equipped with Buffalo Automation's AutoMate autonomous navigation system, were scheduled for summer 2020 in Plymouth, UK, but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [1] [30] In July 2021, an autonomous ferry began service in the Netherlands' Kagerplassen Lake District, dubbed as "Europe's first commercial robotaxi service". [31] Subsidized by funding from the South Holland provincial government, the self-propelled Vaar met Ferry service connects pedestrians and bicyclists from Warmond-Kagerzoom and Leiderdorp to the Koudenhoorn Recreation Area. [32] [33] [34] The ferry service was implemented as a collaboration between the Delft University of Technology, Future Mobility Network, Buffalo Automation, and the South Holland provincial government to provide a sustainable transport option and reduce crowding on the existing access bridge, as COVID restrictions have increased recreation area usage. [35] [36] Passengers use Buffalo Automation's ridesharing app to hail the robotaxi. [36]
In 2020, Buffalo Automation repurposed its thermal imaging software to enable rapid skin temperature scanning of multiple people in a crowd to detect fever. [37] This adaptation was initiated in response to an unmet need in the health care and public health sectors created by the COVID-19 pandemic. [37] Named BiFrost, the system operated as a Software as a Service (SaaS) solution, combining Buffalo Automation's convolutional neural network with existing thermal imaging equipment to rapidly report the skin temperature of different facial regions of each individual in a crowd. [38] [39] In July 2020, the Bifrost Project was piloted at the entrance of the University at Buffalo Neurosurgery Center of the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. [40] [41]
Grants from SUNY and New York State business plan competition prizes helped bootstrap early activity. [6]
In 2016, Buffalo Automation secured its first private placement: US$25,000 in pre-seed investments from Launch NY and Z80 Labs. In 2018, it raised a total of $900,000 in a seed funding round led by the Jacobs family office, with Z80 making a US$100,000 follow-on investment. [2] [6]
In 2020, the company raised US$650,000 through two rounds of convertible note issuance. During the second round, the University at Buffalo's Innovation Seed Fund made its inaugural venture capital investment, investing US$250,000 in Buffalo Automation. [42] [18] Varia Ventures subsequently matched that US$250,000 investment. [18]
A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car (AC), driverless car, robotaxi, robotic car or robo-car, is a car that is capable of operating with reduced or no human input. Self-driving cars are responsible for all driving activities, such as perceiving the environment, monitoring important systems, and controlling the vehicle, which includes navigating from origin to destination.
Vehicular automation involves the use of mechatronics, artificial intelligence, and multi-agent systems to assist the operator of a vehicle such as a car, lorry, aircraft, or watercraft. A vehicle using automation for tasks such as navigation to ease but not replace human control, qualify as semi-autonomous, whereas a fully self-operated vehicle is termed autonomous.
Waymo LLC, formerly known as the Google Self-Driving Car Project, is an American autonomous driving technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. It is a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.
Mobileye Global Inc. is an Israeli autonomous driving company. It is developing self-driving technologies and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) including cameras, computer chips, and software. Mobileye was acquired by Intel in 2017 and went public again in 2022.
A robotaxi, also known as robot taxi, robo-taxi, self-driving taxi or driverless taxi, is an autonomous car operated for a ridesharing company.
Yandex Taxi is an international company operating taxi hailing and food delivery services across Russia, the CIS, Eastern Europe. It is owned by Russian tech company Yandex. The company is among the world's leading developers of self-driving technology.
Kyle Vogt is an American businessman. In 2013, Vogt founded Cruise Automation, where he was the president, chief executive officer and chief technology officer until resigning on November 19, 2023. Cruise develops self-driving car technology and, since being acquired in May 2016, operates as an independent subsidiary of General Motors.
Argo AI LLC was an autonomous driving technology company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The company was co-founded in 2016 by Bryan Salesky and Peter Rander, veterans of the Google and Uber automated driving programs. Argo AI was an independent company that built software, hardware, maps, and cloud-support infrastructure to power self-driving vehicles. Argo was mostly backed by Ford Motor Co. (2017) and the Volkswagen Group (2020). At its peak, the company was valued at $7 billion.
Cruise LLC is an American self-driving car company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Founded in 2013 by Kyle Vogt and Dan Kan, Cruise tests and develops autonomous car technology. The company is a largely autonomous subsidiary of General Motors. Following a series of incidents, it suspended operations in October 2023, and Kyle Vogt resigned as CEO in November 2023. The company began returning its vehicles to public roads in May 2024.
A self-driving truck, also known as an autonomous truck or robo-truck, is an application of self-driving technology aiming to create trucks that can operate without human input. Alongside light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks, many companies are developing self-driving technology in semi trucks to automate highway driving in the delivery process.
Luminar Technologies Inc. is an American technology company that develops vision-based lidar and machine perception technologies, primarily for self-driving cars. The company's headquarters and main research and development facilities are in Orlando, Florida; a second major office is located in Palo Alto, California.
Zoox, Inc. is a subsidiary of Amazon developing autonomous vehicles that provide mobility as a service. It is headquartered in Foster City, California and has offices of operations in the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle, Washington. Zoox sits in the Amazon Devices & Services organization alongside other Amazon units like Amazon Lab126, Amazon Alexa, and Kuiper Systems.
Yandex self-driving car is an autonomous car project of the Russian-based technology company Yandex. The first driverless prototype launched in May 2017. As of 2018, functional service was launched in Russia with prototypes also being tested in Israel and the United States. In 2019, Yandex revealed autonomous delivery robots based on the same technology stack as the company's self-driving cars. Since 2020, autonomous robots have been delivering food, groceries and parcels in Russia and the United States. In 2020, the self-driving project was spun-off into a standalone company under the name of Yandex Self-Driving Group. In 2024, Yandex SDG relaunches as Avride, following parent Nebius Group's divestment of Yandex.
Pony.ai is a global autonomous vehicle technology company co-located in Silicon Valley, Beijing, and Guangzhou.
WeRide is an international L4 autonomous driving technology company. WeRide is the only tech company in the world that holds driverless permits in China, the US, the UAE and Singapore.
Thiru Vikram is an inventor, engineer and entrepreneur, who is the CEO of Buffalo Automation, a technology company headquartered in Buffalo, New York, that provides autonomous navigation technology for commercial ships and recreational boats.
Aurora Innovation, Inc., doing business as Aurora, is a self-driving vehicle technology company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Aurora has developed the Aurora Driver, a computer system that can be integrated into cars for autonomous driving. Aurora was co-founded by Chris Urmson, the former chief technology officer of Google/Alphabet Inc.'s self-driving team, which became known as Waymo, as well as by Sterling Anderson, former head of Tesla Autopilot, and Drew Bagnell, former head of Uber's autonomy and perception team.
Motional is an American autonomous vehicle company founded in March 2020 as a joint venture between automaker Hyundai Motor Group and auto supplier Aptiv. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, Motional also maintains operations in Pittsburgh, Singapore, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. Motional began testing its newest generation of vehicles in Las Vegas, Nevada, in February 2021, and also operates vehicles in Pittsburgh and Santa Monica, California.
Plus is an American autonomous driving technology company based in Santa Clara, California. The company develops Level 4 autonomous driving technology for commercial freight trucks. In 2019, the company completed the first cross-country driverless freight delivery in the U.S. The company's self-driving system began to be used commercially in 2021.
DeepRoute.ai is a Chinese robotaxi startup based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)