Burkittsville Historic District

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Burkittsville
Burkittsville center of town MD1.jpg
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LocationMD 17 and Jefferson-Boonsboro Rd., Burkittsville, Maryland
Coordinates 39°23′31″N77°37′39″W / 39.39194°N 77.62750°W / 39.39194; -77.62750 Coordinates: 39°23′31″N77°37′39″W / 39.39194°N 77.62750°W / 39.39194; -77.62750
Area300 acres (120 ha)
Built1790 (1790)
Architectural styleLate Victorian, Greek Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No. 75000891 [1]
Added to NRHPNovember 20, 1975

The Burkittsville Historic District comprises the small town of Burkittsville, Maryland. Located at a crossroads in western Frederick County, the town is a consistent collection of early 19th-century Federal style houses mixed with a few Victorian style houses that has remained virtually unchanged since 1900. The town is surrounded on three sides by an open, farmed landscape, and nestles against South Mountain on its western side. [2]

The town was involved in a number of Civil War actions, including the Battle of Crampton's Gap in 1862.

The Burkittsville Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. [1]

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The Crampton's Gap Historic District comprises the battlefield where the American Civil War Battle of Crampton's Gap, part of the larger Battle of South Mountain, took place on September 14, 1862. The district extends on the west to the foot of South Mountain, and to the east of Burkittsville, beyond the eastern foot of the mountain. The district is characterized by steep mountain terrain in the west and open farmland in the east, with the small town of Burkittsville in the center, which is itself listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. The district extends to the south to include Brownsville Gap. The district includes 98 contributing buildings, 78 of which are in the Burkittsville Historic District. Crampton's Gap at the crest of the mountain is encompassed by Gathland State Park, which features the War Correspondents Memorial Arch, erected in 1896 to memorialize journalists killed in wartime. The arch is listed on the National Register as part of Antietam National Battlefield. The mountainous portions of the district feature numerous stone walls, which were used by both sides for shelter against gunfire during the battle.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Lawrence A. Way; Rev. H. Austin Cooper; Walton D. Stowell; Barbara Winslow & Mary Kay Winslow (May 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Burkittsville Historic District" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.