Bygstad Church

Bygstad Church
Bygstad kyrkje
View of the church
61°22′50″N5°39′55″E / 61.38055318°N 5.6652425229°E / 61.38055318; 5.6652425229
Location	Sunnfjord Municipality, Vestland
Country	Norway
Denomination	Church of Norway
Previous denomination	Catholic Church
Churchmanship	Evangelical Lutheran
History
Status	Parish church
Founded	13th century
Consecrated	2 November 1845
Events	Church moved (1939)
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Hans Linstow
Architectural type	Long church
Completed	1845(179 years ago) (1845)
Specifications
Capacity	300
Materials	Wood
Administration
Diocese	Bjørgvin bispedømme
Deanery	Sunnfjord prosti
Parish	Gaular
Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
Type	Church
Status	Automatically protected
ID	83978

Bygstad Church (Norwegian : Bygstad kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bygstad. It one of the four churches for the Gaular parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1845 using designs by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 300 people. ^{[1] [2]}

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1330, but it was not new at that time. The first church in Bygstad was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. The first church was located at Kvamme, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of the present-day site of the church. Some time before 1686, a new timber-framed choir was built to replace the old choir. In 1686 when the church was inspected, the nave measured about 13.6 by 8.8 metres (45 ft × 29 ft) and the choir measured about 6 by 6 metres (20 ft × 20 ft). The building also had a church porch with a tower above it. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

By the 1840s, the old stave church was decaying and in need of extensive repairs. It was decided to build a new church, a little west of the old church. After building the new church, the old church was torn down. There was some controversy over this plan, because some wanted to restore the old church. It was built using architectural drawings by Hans Linstow. The church had a west tower but no choir or sacristy, and the nave's dimensions were about 16.5 by 9 metres (54 ft × 30 ft) and it seated about 300 people. Some materials from the old stave church were reused in the new church. The new building was consecrated on 2 November 1845 by the local dean, Johan Grønnlund. ^{[3] [5] [6]}

By the 1900s, the church was already showing signs of age and some of the walls were no longer straight. Demands for a new church were heard and eventually a new plan was approved. The old church would be moved to a new site and rebuilt and enlarged at that site. Immediately after the service on 5 February 1939, the demolition work began. The church was disassembled and moved from its original site at Eide to the Bygstad farm about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the east of the historic church site. The church was then rebuilt by the architect Wilhelm Essendrop and the lead builder was Andreas Selberg. The total cost of the work was 60,000  kr. The church was rebuilt to look like it did at its previous location, plus a new choir and sacristy were built on the east end of the nave. The newly rebuilt church was consecrated on 11 October 1939 by Bishop Andreas Fleischer. There is an extension perpendicular to the choir on the north side that contains a priest's sacristy, baptismal sacristy, and church hall. ^{[6] [4] [5]}

See also

• List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

1. "Bygstad kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
3. "Bygstad gamle kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage . Retrieved 10 November 2019.
4. Henden Aaraas, Margrethe; Vengen, Sigurd; Gjerde, Anders. "Bygstad kyrkje" (in Norwegian). Fylkesarkivet. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
5. "Bygstad kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 September 2021.
6. "Bygstad kyrkjestad / Bygstad kyrkje 2" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage . Retrieved 11 September 2021.