CANO | |
---|---|
Origin | Sudbury, Ontario, Canada |
Genres | Progressive rock |
Years active | 1975 | –1985
Past members | André Paiement Rachel Paiement Wasyl Kohut Marcel Aymar David Burt Michel Kendel John Doerr Michel Dasti Bill Cymbala Ben Mink Mary Lu Zahalan |
CANO, a Canadian progressive rock band of the 1970s and 1980s, was the most successful popular musical group in Franco-Ontarian history. [1] [2]
CANO evolved out of the Coopérative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontario (Artists' Cooperative of Northern Ontario ), an artists' collective established in Sudbury, Ontario, in 1970. [3] [4] The cooperative was responsible for developing many of the current cultural institutions of the city's Franco-Ontarian community. The Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario, Prise de Parole publishing house, Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario, La Nuit sur l'étang and CANO-Musique, as the band was then called, all evolved out of projects launched by artists associated with the cooperative. [4]
While based in Sudbury, the cooperative bought an abandoned 320-acre farm in Earlton that became an artists' haven and buffalo ranch. [5]
The group consisted of singer-guitarists André Paiement and Rachel Paiement, violinist Wasyl Kohut, guitarists Marcel Aymar and David Burt, pianist Michel Kendel, bassist John Doerr and drummer Michel Dasti. The band was formed in the fall of 1975, [4] and performed its first concert on December 1 at La Slague in Sudbury. [6] [7] [8]
The band also recorded its debut album, Tous dans l'même bateau, released in 1976. The production studio was a converted building on the Paiements' farm near Sturgeon Falls. [9]
The band performed both traditional French folk songs and original material by Aymar, the Paiements and Robert Dickson. With its third album, Eclipse , CANO began performing English-language songs as well; [10] the fourth album, Rendezvous , consisted predominantly of English songs as the band made a bid for success in the larger English-language market. [11] The band was most successful on francophone pop charts in Quebec and France, but had notable hits in English Canada as well. [12] Eclipse and Rendezvous, notably, both charted on CFNY, [13] while the singles "Rebound" and "Carrie" reached No. 97 and No. 78 respectively on the RPM charts in 1979 and 1980. [14]
In 1978, the band was shaken by the suicide of André Paiement. [11] [15]
The following year, the band was profiled in the National Film Board documentary, CANO, Notes on a Collective Experience. [16] [17]
Spirit of the North, a compilation issued in 1980, traced CANO's integration of pop, rock and jazz influences into what was originally a folk-based style. [11] In the same year, some of the band's music appeared in the documentary film, A Wives' Tale (Une histoire de femmes), on the 1978 Inco strike in Sudbury.
Following the departure of Rachel Paiement in 1980, the band released the album, Camouflage, under the band name Masque; it was the band's only fully English-language album. [18] Kohut died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1981, just weeks after the album's release, and was replaced by Ben Mink. [18] By this time, the band was based in Toronto.
CITY-TV used a track by the band as its theme song for Great Movies in the 1980s, [19] and the band also recorded music for several National Film Board productions. [19]
In 1984, Aymar, Burt, Mink, Mary Lu Zahalan and Rob Yale recorded the band's final album, Visible, [19] and played concerts in Ontario, Quebec, and Japan before disbanding.
In 2003, Universal Music Canada released a CANO greatest hits compilation as part of its 20th Century Masters series. [20]
The band released Rendezvous on the iTunes platform in summer 2008 and Eclipse in spring 2009.
CANO gave a reunion show at the 2010 La Nuit sur l'étang festival, with Monique Paiement, André and Rachel's younger sister, on lead vocals. [21]
Celebrating 35 years of CANO in 2011, Aymar, Burt, Doerr, Dasti and Kendel reunited again in June 2011 for a series of concerts in Ottawa, North Bay, Sturgeon Falls and Kapuskasing, with Michel Bénac of Swing, Monique Paiement, Andrea Lindsay and Stéphane Paquette as supporting musicians. [7] The Ottawa concert was recorded for broadcast on TFO. [7]
CANO was involved in the creation of two music festivals in Sudbury, the bilingual folk festival Northern Lights Festival Boréal and the Franco-Ontarian cultural festival La Nuit sur l'étang. [4] Both festivals continue to operate today.
In 2021, two classic CANO songs from the band's first album, André Paiement's "Dimanche après-midi" and Marcel Aymar's "Baie Sainte-Marie," were inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. [22] [23] [24] [25]
Franco-Ontarians are Francophone Canadians that reside in the province of Ontario. Most are French Canadians from Ontario. In 2021, according to the Government of Ontario, there were 650,000 Francophones in the province. The majority of Franco-Ontarians in the province reside in Eastern Ontario, Northeastern Ontario, and Central Ontario, although small francophone communities may be found in other regions of the province.
Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury, is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the fifth largest in Canada. It is administratively a single-tier municipality and thus is not part of any district, county, or regional municipality. The City of Greater Sudbury is separate from, but entirely surrounded by the Sudbury District. The city is also referred to as "Grand Sudbury" among Francophones.
Robert Dickson was a Canadian poet, translator and academic. Born and raised in Erin, Ontario, he spent much of his life and career living in Sudbury.
Rachel Claire Paiement is a Canadian musician and songwriter. She is best known as a former member, singer and songwriter for the Franco-Ontarian band CANO in the 1970s. She also appeared as a guest musician on albums by Bruce Cockburn and Connie Kaldor, appeared in theatre productions for the Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario and worked as a backup singer for Paul Anka on tour.
Marcel Aymar is a Canadian musician, composer, writer and actor. He moved to Sudbury, Ontario in 1972 as a teen and was a founding member of the popular Franco-Ontarian group CANO, playing guitar. During this time, he was also active in the Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario.
La Nuit sur l'étang is a Canadian music festival, held annually in Sudbury, Ontario.
Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario is a Canadian professional theatre company. Located in Sudbury, Ontario, the company produces French language stage productions.
André Paiement was a Canadian playwright and musician. He was one of the most prominent Franco-Ontarian artists, playing a key role in developing many of the cultural institutions of the community.
Robert Paquette is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter.
La Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario is an art gallery in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Au nord de notre vie is an album by CANO, released in 1977. It was the band's second album and its last with founding member André Paiement.
Tous dans l'même bateau was the debut album by the Canadian progressive rock group, CANO. Released in 1976, the album was produced by Luc Cousineau and Jon Red Mitchell.
Eclipse is the third album by the Canadian progressive rock band, CANO. Produced by Gene Martynec and released in 1978, the album was the band's first to include English-language material. Most of the album was recorded shortly after the death of founding member André Paiement.
Rendezvous was the fourth album by the Canadian progressive rock band, CANO. Released in 1979, the album was produced by Jim Vallance, who later married CANO singer Rachel Paiement.
Visible is an album by the Canadian progressive rock band, CANO, released in 1985.
Stéphane "Stef" Paquette is a Franco-Ontarian singer-songwriter, actor, and politician.
Konflit, formerly Konflit Dramatik, are a Canadian rap rock band, most prominent in the 2000s. One of the most prominent Franco-Ontarian musical groups of their era, the band had a varying lineup over its lifetime with vocalist Christian Berthiaume as the only constant member.
Fernand Dorais was a Canadian writer, Jesuit priest and academic. A professor of French literature and translation at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario from 1969 to 1993, he was noted for his work as a key builder of Franco-Ontarian cultural identity, through both his academic research and his role in the development of many of the Franco-Ontarian community's contemporary cultural institutions.
En Bref is a Canadian folk-rock musical group. Based in Sudbury and North Bay, Ontario, the band consists of vocalist and guitarist Yves Doyon, guitarist Martin Laforest, bassist Scott Aultman and drummer Shawn Sasyniuk.
Daniel Bédard is a Canadian musician, composer, arranger, record producer, and audio engineer.