CUGBP2

Last updated
CELF2
Protein CUGBP2 PDB 2cpz.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CELF2 , BRUNOL3, CUGBP2, ETR-3, ETR3, NAPOR, CELF-2, CUG-BP2, CUGBP, Elav-like family member 2, CUGBP Elav-like family member 2, DEE97
External IDs OMIM: 602538 MGI: 1338822 HomoloGene: 4783 GeneCards: CELF2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 10.8 – 11.34 Mb Chr 2: 6.54 – 7.51 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

CUGBP, Elav-like family member 2, also known as Etr-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CELF2 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family are RNA-binding proteins and contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa between the second and third RRM domains. Members of this protein family regulate pre-mRNA alternative splicing and may also be involved in mRNA editing, and translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [7]

Interactions

CUGBP2 has been shown to interact with A1CF. [8]

Related Research Articles

RNA-binding proteins are proteins that bind to the double or single stranded RNA in cells and participate in forming ribonucleoprotein complexes. RBPs contain various structural motifs, such as RNA recognition motif (RRM), dsRNA binding domain, zinc finger and others. They are cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. However, since most mature RNA is exported from the nucleus relatively quickly, most RBPs in the nucleus exist as complexes of protein and pre-mRNA called heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particles (hnRNPs). RBPs have crucial roles in various cellular processes such as: cellular function, transport and localization. They especially play a major role in post-transcriptional control of RNAs, such as: splicing, polyadenylation, mRNA stabilization, mRNA localization and translation. Eukaryotic cells express diverse RBPs with unique RNA-binding activity and protein–protein interaction. According to the Eukaryotic RBP Database (EuRBPDB), there are 2961 genes encoding RBPs in humans. During evolution, the diversity of RBPs greatly increased with the increase in the number of introns. Diversity enabled eukaryotic cells to utilize RNA exons in various arrangements, giving rise to a unique RNP (ribonucleoprotein) for each RNA. Although RBPs have a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation in gene expression, relatively few RBPs have been studied systematically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apolipoprotein B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOB gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U2AF2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Splicing factor U2AF 65 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the U2AF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HNRPF</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPF gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APOBEC1</span>

Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide 1 also known as C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HNRPH1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPH1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUGBP1</span>

CUG triplet repeat, RNA binding protein 1, also known as CUGBP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CUGBP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A1CF</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

APOBEC1 complementation factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the A1CF gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRPF6</span>

Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPF6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DDX6</span>

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RBPMS</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBPMS gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RBM9</span>

RNA binding motif protein 9 (RBM9), also known as Rbfox2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RBM9 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EIF4ENIF1</span>

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E transporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4ENIF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRA2A</span>

Transformer-2 protein homolog alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRA2A gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NOVA1</span>

RNA-binding protein Nova-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOVA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APOBEC3B</span>

Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC3B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IGF2BP2</span>

Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF2BP2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ELAV-like protein 3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ELAV-like protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELAVL3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUGBP Elav-like family member 4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 (CELF4) also known as bruno-like protein 4 (BRUNOL4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CELF4 gene.

CUGBP Elav-like family member 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CELF6 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000048740 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002107 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Hwang DM, Hwang WS, Liew CC (Mar 1995). "Single pass sequencing of a unidirectional human fetal heart cDNA library to discover novel genes of the cardiovascular system". J Mol Cell Cardiol. 26 (10): 1329–33. doi:10.1006/jmcc.1994.1151. PMID   7869393.
  6. Lu X, Timchenko NA, Timchenko LT (Mar 1999). "Cardiac elav-type RNA-binding protein (ETR-3) binds to RNA CUG repeats expanded in myotonic dystrophy". Hum Mol Genet. 8 (1): 53–60. doi: 10.1093/hmg/8.1.53 . PMID   9887331.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CELF2 CUGBP, Elav-like family member 2".
  8. Anant, S; Henderson J O; Mukhopadhyay D; Navaratnam N; Kennedy S; Min J; Davidson N O (Dec 2001). "Novel role for RNA-binding protein CUGBP2 in mammalian RNA editing. CUGBP2 modulates C to U editing of apolipoprotein B mRNA by interacting with apobec-1 and ACF, the apobec-1 complementation factor". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 276 (50): 47338–51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M104911200 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   11577082.

Further reading