Cabinet Secretary | |
---|---|
Kalihim ng Gabinete | |
![]() | |
Style | The Honorable |
Appointer | The President |
Term length | At the President's pleasure |
Formation | December 22, 1986 |
Abolished | June 30, 2022 |
Kalihiman ng Gabinete | |
![]() Seal as the Office of the Cabinet Secretary | |
Cabinet overview | |
---|---|
Formed | December 22, 1986 |
Dissolved | June 30, 2022 |
The Cabinet Secretariat (Filipino : Kalihiman ng Gabinete), formerly the Office of the Cabinet Secretary (Filipino : Tanggapan ng Kalihim ng Gabinete), was a member agency of the Cabinet of the Philippines which provided support to the President, facilitated the exchange of information, as well as discussed and resolved issues among Cabinet members. The Cabinet Secretary also acted as a coordinator and integrator of the initiatives of the President. [1] The Cabinet Secretariat was created through Executive Order No. 237, s. 1987. [2]
The position of Cabinet Secretary traced its origins to the War Cabinet of the Commonwealth government-in-exile, when Col. Manuel Nieto was appointed Secretary to the Cabinet by President Manuel L. Quezon in Asheville, NC. [3] Under President Carlos P. Garcia, a Cabinet Secretariat was formally established as an attached agency of the Executive Office headed by the Executive Secretary. Under the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos, its responsibilities were transferred to the Office of the Prime Minister.
Following the People Power Revolution, the Cabinet Secretariat was reestablished through Executive Order No. 237, s. 1987 signed by President Corazon Aquino. It was renamed as the Office of the Cabinet Secretary by President Benigno Aquino III on October 31, 2012, through Executive Order No. 99. He reinstated the Office of the Cabinet Secretary as an independent body from the Presidential Management Staff, similar to its original mandate in 1987. The Cabinet Secretary was given cabinet ranking and staff support. [3]
The office underwent a reform in 2018, when President Rodrigo Duterte issued Executive Order No. 67, which transferred eight agencies under it to other government agencies and renamed it back as the Cabinet Secretariat. [4]
On June 30, 2022, President Bongbong Marcos issued Executive Order No. 1, which abolished the office alongside the Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission. All powers and functions will be transferred to the Presidential Management Staff. [5]
According to Section 2 of Executive Order No. 99, the powers and functions of the Office of the Cabinet Secretary were as follows: [1]
Sec. 2. Powers and Functions
a. Facilitate the identification of a list of priority areas and outcome-based targets in the Social Contract and PDP 2011-2016, in consultation with the Cabinet Clusters, for final approval of the President;
b. Recommend to the President an annual detailed and measurable performance and projects roadmap that will facilitate outputs of the targets against priorities, in close coordination with the concerned agencies;
c. Ensure the timely execution and monitor the significant impact of the targets under the annual performance and projects roadmap, and re-align targets when needed;
d. Represent the President in meetings and such other fora in order to expedite inter-agency action towards the achievement of the targets identified in the performance and projects roadmap;
e. Assist in providing timely and organized information to the Cabinet on issues and problems submitted for decision and action; andf. Perform such other functions as may be necessary and incidental to the attainment of its objectives or as may be assigned by the President.
Eight agencies under the Cabinet Secretariat were placed under the jurisdiction of other agencies when President Rodrigo Duterte reorganized the office. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and the Cooperative Development Authority were placed under the Department of Trade and Industry; the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos and the Philippine Commission on Women to the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG); and the National Anti-Poverty Commission, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples and the Presidential Commission on the Urban Poor to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). [4]
Name | Term started | Term ended | President | Era |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fulgencio Factoran Jr. | December 22, 1986 | April 1987 | Corazon Aquino [6] | Fifth Republic |
Jose de Jesus | April 1987 | January 1990 | ||
Aniceto Sobrepeña | January 1990 | June 30, 1992 | ||
Ma. Leonora Vasquez-de Jesus | June 30, 1992 | March 1996 | Fidel V. Ramos [7] | |
Alexander Aguirre | April 1996 | June 30, 1998 | ||
None appointed | June 30, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | Joseph Ejercito Estrada [8] | |
Ricardo Saludo | January 20, 2001 | June 30, 2004 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo [9] | |
Silvestre H. Bello III | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2010 | ||
Jose Rene Almendras | November 5, 2012 | March 8, 2016 | Benigno S. Aquino III [10] | |
Leoncio Evasco Jr. | June 30, 2016 | October 16, 2018 | Rodrigo Duterte [11] | |
Karlo Nograles | November 5, 2018 | March 7, 2022 | ||
Melvin Matibag (acting) | March 9, 2022 [12] | June 30, 2022 | ||
Office abolished. All powers and functions transferred to the Presidential Management Staff by virtue of Executive Order No. 1, s. 2022. | Bongbong Marcos |
The president of the Philippines is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The Cabinet of the Philippines consists of the heads of the largest part of the executive branch of the national government of the Philippines. Currently, it includes the secretaries of 22 executive departments and the heads of other several other minor agencies and offices that are subordinate to the president of the Philippines.
The Vice President of the Philippines is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is directly elected by the citizens of the Philippines and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the president.
The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) is the primary intelligence gathering and analysis arm of the Government of the Philippines in charge of carrying out overt, covert, and clandestine intelligence activities. The NICA directs, coordinates, and integrates all intelligence activities, both foreign and domestic, concerning national security, serving as the leading intelligence collector of the national government, focusing on the country's strategic intelligence requirements. It is mandated to prepare intelligence estimate on local and foreign situation for the formulation of national security policies by the President and the National Security Council.
The Presidential Communications Office, or simply the PCO, is the lead communications arm of the Office of the President of the Philippines and is tasked with communicating the Administration's messages and the executive branch of government. The office is headed by the Presidential Communications Secretary. The PCO, together with the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office, was previously under the Presidential Communications Group.
The National Economic and Development Authority is an independent cabinet-level agency of the Philippine government responsible for economic development and planning. It is headed by the president of the Philippines as chairman of the NEDA board, with the Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning as vice-chairman. A number of Cabinet members, the Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, the Chief Minister of Bangsamoro, the Secretary of Information and Communications Technology, the Chairman of the Subic–Clark Area Development Corporation, and the National President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines are members of the NEDA Board.
The Office of the Executive Secretary of the Philippines is the head and highest-ranking official of the Office of the President of the Philippines and a member of the Cabinet of the Philippines. The office-holder has been nicknamed as the "Little President" due to the nature of the position. It was given the mandate "to directly assist the President in the management of affairs of the government as well as to direct the operations of the Executive Office." It is headed by the Executive Secretary in which appointed by the President upon confirmation by the Commission on Appointments.
The Office of the President of the Philippines, is an administrative, advisory, and consultative government agency that aids the president of the Philippines in performing their duty as head of state and chief of the executive branch of government.
The secretary of agrarian reform is the head of the Department of Agrarian Reform and is a member of the president’s Cabinet.
The secretary of agriculture is the member of the Cabinet of the Philippines in charge of the Department of Agriculture.
The secretary of budget and management is the head of the Department of Budget and Management and is a member of the president's Cabinet.
The secretary of education is the member of the Cabinet of the Philippines in charge of the Department of Education (DepEd).
The secretary of environment and natural resources is the head of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines.
The secretary of foreign affairs is the Cabinet of the Philippines member in charge of implementing foreign policy for the government of the Philippines as the head of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
The secretary of health is the Cabinet of the Philippines member who is in charge of the Department of Health. The secretary of health is also the ex-officio chairperson of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth).
The secretary of finance is the cabinet of the Philippines member in charge of the Department of Finance.
The following are the events in related to Philippine law in 2016. This includes developments in criminal investigations of national notability.
The National Irrigation Administration (NIA) (Filipino: Pambansang Pangasiwaan ng Patubig) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation primarily responsible for irrigation development and management in the country.
The presidential spokesperson was a government official whose primary responsibility was to serve as the speaking representative of the president of the Philippines. The press secretary has historically assumed the role.