Cain's Ballroom

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Cain's Ballroom
Cains Ballroom Sign Tulsa Oklahoma.jpg
The historic sign of Cain's Ballroom
Cain's Ballroom
Address423 North Main Street [1]
Location Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Capacity 1,800 [2]
Opened1924 (1924)
Website
cainsballroom.com
Cain's Dancing Academy
Coordinates 36°9′38.46″N95°59′35.31″W / 36.1606833°N 95.9931417°W / 36.1606833; -95.9931417
Architectural styleLate 19th And Early 20th Century American Movements
NRHP reference No. 03000874 [3]
Added to NRHPSeptember 4, 2003

Cain's Ballroom, often referred to simply as Cain's, [4] is a historic music venue in Tulsa, Oklahoma that was built in 1924. The building is over 100 years old and serves as a historical landmark in downtown Tulsa, with performances still running today.

Contents

History

The Cain's was originally built in 1924 by W. Tate Brady as his garage. The building was purchased in 1930 by Madison W. “Daddy” Cain to serve as "Cain's Dance Academy." [1] In the 1930s and 40s the Cain's served as a "dime-a-dance", [5] offering dance lessons for ten cents. [6]

Bob Wills came to Tulsa in the 1930s after parting ways with his manager at the time, who in retaliation barred him from performing on Texas and OKC radio stations. [7] After impressing the reluctant station manager at KVOO-AM, Wills began performing almost daily on broadcast from the Cain's. [8] His first concert at the Cain's was on New Year's Night in 1935. [1] It was during his performances at the Cain's that Wills popularized the Western swing genre. [1] [7] Wills performed at the Cain's regularly until 1943 when he left Tulsa to pursue other interests, [8] with his brother Johnnie Lee Wills taking over regular concert duties. [9] Today, the venue has a banner above the main stage that states "Home of Bob Wills." [1]

While much of Tulsa was segregated at the time, the Cain's regularly booked black artists such as Count Basie and Ernie Fields. [2] However, in the late 40s and 50s, the Cain's declined in popularity as public perception of the venue soured. Poor management lead to the venue being "virtually empty" through the 60s. [8] The venue was purchased in 1972 by Marie Meyers, an elderly woman who unsuccessfully attempted to bring dances back to the ballroom. [8]

In 1976, concert promoter Larry Shaeffer purchased the venue for $60,000 dollars, [1] money he had earned from booking a Peter Frampton concert that same year. [10] It was during Shaeffer's tenure as owner that several popular rock acts of the time were booked at the Cain's, [1] including native Oklahoman Leon Russell. [11] The venue also became known as a spot for "baby bands," artists who were on the rise in the scene, to perform. [10]

Shaeffer owned the Cain's up until 1999, operating the venue even while touring with Hank Williams Jr. [10] He sold the ballroom that year to brothers Danny and Mark Finnerty [11] for not much value. [12] During this time rumors spread that the Cain's Ballroom was shut down for good. [13] While plans were made for the brothers to retain the venue, [13] eventually it was sold in 2002. [11]

In 2002, the venue was purchased by James Rodgers, a neurosurgeon, and his wife Alice. The Rodgers family has owned the venue since. [14] The building was in disrepair and needed several renovations to put it up to modern standards. [5] Dwight Yoakam was the first artist to perform at the Cain's after these renovations. [5] By 2013, the venue was co-owned by James and Alice's sons, Chad and Hunter Rodgers. [15]

As of the 2020s, the venue has been a hotspot for local Oklahoman artists such as JD McPherson and Wyatt Flores [1] The venue is seen as a "you made it" milestone for local artists. [16]

Notable performances

Cain's Ballroom at night Cains Ballroom Tulsa Night.jpg
Cain's Ballroom at night

The venue was one of only seven venues played by the Sex Pistols in 1978 during their only North American tour. The band appeared January 11, 1978. [17] After the show, a frustrated Sid Vicious punched a hole in the drywall of the green room. [17] The wall section with the hole has since been removed and is preserved and on display at Cain’s. [5]

Musician Jack White has performed at the Cain's since 2010, [5] apparently a favorite venue of White's. [11] He has returned to the Cain's several times since including a three-night stand in 2019 with The Raconteurs [11] and a surprise show in 2024. [18]

Influence and legacy

Cain's Ballroom is frequently referred to as a historical part of Downtown Tulsa. [1] [19] The venue has become a beacon for red dirt musicians, with the venue being a frequent bucket list item. [14] "Cain's Dancing Academy" was listed in the National Register of Historical Places in 2003. [4] In 2021, Pollstar ranked Cain's Ballroom at number 13 worldwide for ticket sales at club venues. [20]

In 2024 the Cain's celebrated its 100th anniversary with a series of high profile concerts throughout the year. [1] [14] There were plans announced for a documentary entitled Raisin' Cain to be released with Tate Wittenberg directing. [16] Cameraman Michael Peyton Jr. provided footage from his decades experience working in the Cain's. [21] As of October 2025, the film has yet to have been released.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 McDonnell, Brandy (December 27, 2024). "After hosting stars for over a century, Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa shows no signs of stopping". The Oklahoman . Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Reynolds, Christopher (June 14, 2018). "Rockers, punks and cowboys find a rowdy haven at Cain's in Tulsa, Okla". LA Times . Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  3. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  4. 1 2 "Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places | Tulsa Preservation Commission". Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Rodgers, Chad (February 7, 2024). "100 years of Cain's with co-owner Chad Rodgers" (Interview). Interviewed by Tran, Julianne. Public Radio Tulsa. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  6. Leigh, Sunny (April 1, 2025). "Good News: Cain's Ballroom nominated for ACM 'Club of the Year' Award". Fox23 . Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  7. 1 2 Logsdon, Guy (1982). "Western Swing". Festival of American Folklife 1982. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Conner, Thomas (July 1, 2000). "Historical notes on the Cain's Ballroom" . Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  9. "Wills, James Robert | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Okhistory.org. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 Harmon, C.L. "Larry Shaeffer's Legacy Part 2: The Road To Success". Unique Oklahoma. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Landes, Tim (December 3, 2022). "Tulsans of the Year: Rodgers family custodians of Tulsa's music history". TulsaPeople. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  12. Harmon, C.L. "Larry Shaeffer's Legacy Part 3: On A Collision Course". Unique Oklahoma. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  13. 1 2 Conner, Thomas (November 11, 2001). "Night life". Tulsa World. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  14. 1 2 3 Crutchmer, Josh (November 12, 2024). "Cain's Ballroom Was the Home of Bob Wills. It's Now Ground Zero for Red Dirt Music". Rolling Stone . Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  15. Chancellor, Jennifer (February 28, 2013). "Raising Cain: Cain's Ballroom goes from history to legend". Tulsa World. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  16. 1 2 "Unveiling Tulsa's Rich Musical History". Downtown Tulsa Partnership. August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  17. 1 2 "The Sex Pistols played Cain's Ballroom 42 years ago — see pictures of that Jan. 11, 1978 show". Tulsa World . Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  18. "Legendary rocker Jack White announces surprise show at Cain's Ballroom on Tuesday". Fox23. November 11, 2024. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  19. Mattox, Jami (June 25, 2014). "A Love Letter to Cain's Ballroom". Oklahoma Magazine. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  20. "Top 100 Club Venues" (PDF). Data.pollstar.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  21. "Former Cain's Ballroom cameraman captures history ahead of centennial". KJRH-TV. January 24, 2024. Retrieved October 15, 2025.