Camedo | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°09′21.3″N8°36′29.3″E / 46.155917°N 8.608139°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Ticino |
District | Locarno |
Elevation | 594 m (1,949 ft) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
Postal code(s) | 6659 |
SFOS number | 5397 |
Website | centovalli SFSO statistics |
Camedo is a Swiss village near the border with Italy. Camedo is part of the Swiss municipality of Centovalli [1] located in Canton Ticino (district of Locarno). Camedo is one of the most important villages among the 19 localities of Centovalli. [2] due to its strategic location just at the border with Italy being an official border post. It is specifically mentioned in international bilateral treaties among Italy and Switzerland. [3] [4]
Camedo was already mentioned in 1297. [5]
After the dissolution of the municipality of Centovalli in 1838, Camedo became momentarily part of the municipality of much smaller Borgnone. However, Camedo retained its character and importance as a border post. The municipality of Centovalli was reinstated in 2009 with the merge of the old municipalities Intragna, Borgnone and Palagnedra into a single municipality. [6]
Camedo was known for the smuggler stories and documentaries [7] [8] this given its geographical proximity to Italy and the fact that this village is the first stop of the FART Centovalli train after it crosses the Swiss border from Italy.
In 1964, a small textile factory was built in Camedo that employed Swiss and cross-border workers.
The bilateral agreement between the EU and Switzerland led to a reduction in the need of customs services located in Ribellasca (Camedo).
Currently this village and border post is particularly important for the transit of tourists and cross-border workers in and out of Switzerland with over 2'000 cross border workers commuting each day.
Camedo is located in the Locarno district, on the northern slope of the Centovalli at an elevation of 600 m (2,000 ft). It is located in Switzerland near the border with Italy. It limits with the Swiss localities of Borgnone and Moneto and with Italy. [9] Camedo's exact location
Google maps shows this village incorrectly listed as being either Borgnone or a part of it (Borgnone is a different village altogether with a different post code). Camedo is a village on its own right and can be found correctly listed on the other online maps services as well as on the official federal service Maps of Switzerland. Addresses in Camedo must be written ending in “6659 Camedo” as per Swiss postal regulations.
Camedo is the first Swiss village when entering Swiss territory from Italy through the Vigezzo Valley which changes name into Centovalli Valley.
A popular hiking route starting in Camedo and finishing in Intragna through the Old Market Way is a popular outdoor activity. [10]
San Lorenzo's oratory was built in the 17th century, with the date 1674 inscribed in the bell tower. The Tuscan-style portico, with a fresco of Saint Lawrence above the door, was added in 1725. Outside, some crosses and tombstones testify to the custom of burying the dead around the church before the current cemetery was built (early decades of the 20th century). The choir valley presents three scenes from the martyr's life, of discreet workmanship, made by the painter Giacomo Pedrazzi of Cerentino in 1862. Inside, an altarpiece depicting St. Lawrence and a frontal in scagliola from the mid-eighteenth century signed by Giuseppe Maria Pancaldi . The side chapel of the Rosary has a silver-plated copper statue of the Madonna dating back to 1859. The bell tower has four bells cast in the years 1845 and 1833; in 2000 it was equipped with a clock and in 2006 with a fifth bell and an electrification system. In front of the oratory is the first of a series of chapels that represented a VI crucis up to Borgnone, most of which, however, were destroyed during the construction of the cantonal road.
Camedo has also hosted the Centovalli Festival Camedo in 2016 and 2018 [11] and hosts the artist community of theatre, music and food "Atelier Teatro di Camedo" [12] who among other activities offers a monthly film showing. [13]
There is also a small guesthouse and restaurant “Osteria Grütli” offering good quality food and accommodation.
Camedo is well served by Camedo station of the Centovalli Railway, the train that runs between Domodossola (Italy) and Locarno (Switzerland). Camedo station is the last Swiss train station before leaving Swiss territory towards Italy.
The village is also reachable by car through the cantonal road from Locarno and Intragna that runs through the Centovalli valley towards the Vigezzo Valley into Italy turning into Italian State road 337 (SS337). Camedo is about 30 minutes away by car from the city of Locarno and about 40 minutes from the city of Domodossola (Italy).
Ticino, sometimes Tessin, officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eight districts and its capital city is Bellinzona. It is also traditionally divided into the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri, respectively north and south of Monte Ceneri. Red and blue are the colours of its flag.
The Regional Bus and Rail Company of Ticino is a limited company in the Swiss southern canton of Ticino, which provides the urban and suburban bus network in and around Locarno in Switzerland. It operates the cable cars between Verdasio and Rasa, Ticino, and between Intragna – Pila – Costa on behalf of the owning companies. Together with the Italian company Società Subalpina Imprese Ferroviarie (SSIF) they operate the railway through the Swiss Centovalli and the Italian Valle Vigezzo, which connects the Gotthard trans-Alpine rail route at Locarno railway station with the Simplon trans-Alpine route at Domodossola in Italy. There are 10 stations on the Swiss side of the frontier and 12 stations on the Italian side, the complete rail journey takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Locarno is a southern Swiss town and municipality in the district Locarno, located on the northern shore of Lake Maggiore at its northeastern tip in the canton of Ticino at the southern foot of the Swiss Alps. It has a population of about 16,000 (proper), and about 56,000 for the agglomeration of the same name including Ascona besides other municipalities.
There are 106 municipalities in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland,. Municipalities (comuni) are grouped in circles (circoli) which are part of districts (distretti).
Intragna is a village and locality in the municipality of Centovalli in the district of Locarno of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Santa Maria Maggiore is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, in Valle Vigezzo, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Verbania, on the border with Switzerland. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,236 and an area of 53.2 square kilometres (20.5 sq mi).
The Locarno District is a district of Canton Ticino, Switzerland. It has a population of 63,774.
Borgnone is a hamlet part of the municipality of Centovalli in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Not to be confused with much bigger Camedo or with Lionza or Costa.
Palagnedra is a village and a locality part of the municipality of Centovalli in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Palagnedra is located below the village, on the Melezza river.
Valle Vigezzo is a valley in the Lepontine Alps in northwestern Italy on the border with Canton Ticino of Switzerland. It forms the eastern branch of the Ossola valley. It is also called the Valle dei Pittori due to the large number of painters over the centuries such as Giuseppe Mattia Borgnis, Lorenzo Peretti, Bernardino Peretti, Enrico Cavalli, Carlo Fornara, Giovanni Battista Ciolina, Gian Maria Rastellini, Maurizio Borgnis, Lorenzo Peretti Junior. It is remembered for its "spazzacamini" or chimney-sweepers who brought their trade around Europe. It is connected with the Eau de Cologne, invented over 300 years ago by Giovanni Maria Farina using, among other ingredients flowers and oils from plants from Vigezzo. Another man from Vigezzo, Giovan Maria Salati is credited to be the first recorded person swimming across the English Channel over 200 years ago, after having been taken prisoner by the British after Waterloo.
The Melezza, in Italy the Melezzo Orientale, is a 42 km Alpine torrent which runs through the eastern part of the Val Vigezzo, in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, northern Italy; and through the Centovalli of Canton Ticino, Switzerland. Belonging to the Po basin, it is a tributary of the Maggia which in its turn flows into Lago Maggiore.
Centovalli is a valley and a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is composed of 19 villages or hamlets "frazioni". The municipality was formed on 25 October 2009 through the merger of the municipalities of Borgnone, Intragna and Palagnedra.
Locarno railway station serves the city of Locarno, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. However, the station is located within the adjacent municipality of Muralto, near the shore of Lake Maggiore. The border between the two municipalities runs along the Torrente Ramogna stream, a short distance to the south and west of the station.
The Domodossola–Locarno railway line, informally called the Centovallina in Switzerland and the Vigezzina in Italy, is a metre-gauge railway negotiating the dramatic mountainous terrain between Domodossola, Italy, and Locarno, Switzerland. It passes through the Vigezzo Valley and Centovalli.
Terre di Pedemonte is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. The municipalities of Cavigliano, Tegna and Verscio merged on 14 April 2013 into the new municipality of Terre di Pedemonte.
The border between the modern states of Switzerland and Italy extends for 744 kilometres (462 mi), from the French-Swiss-Italian tripoint at Mont Dolent in the west to the Austrian-Swiss-Italian tripoint near Piz Lad in the east. Much of the border runs across the High Alps, rising above 4,600 metres (15,100 ft) as it passes east of Dufourspitze, but it also descends to the lowest point in Switzerland as it passes Lago Maggiore at below 200 metres (660 ft).
CoEur is a Christian devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland. Its Italian subtitle, Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa, translates as "In the heart of Europe's paths".
The so-called Market way connects Locarno with Domodossola, through the Centovalli and the Val Vigezzo. The way uses ancient path and mule tracks used in the past centuries by merchants transporting goods from Italy and Switzerland. In the early 20th century the Centovalli railway was built in order to develop the commerce and is nowadays a main tourist attraction.
Locarno FART railway station is a railway station that serves the city of Locarno, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is the Swiss terminus of the cross-border metre gauge railway line from Domodossola in Italy, which opened in 1923. Until 1990 these trains terminated in the forecourt of the mainline station, after passing through the streets of Locarno. This was replaced by a new underground station and section of line.
Bagni di Craveggia is a frazione of the municipality of Craveggia, in Piedmont, northern Italy. It is located in Valle Onsernone at 986 m (3,235 ft), on the border with the Swiss municipality of Onsernone via the village of Comologno and is crossed by the Isorno river. It owes its name to a source of thermal water at 28 °C (82 °F).