Campfield Kettle Hole

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Campfield Kettle Hole
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Northumberland UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Northumberland
Location Northumberland
Grid reference NT862381
Coordinates 55°38′12″N2°13′15″W / 55.63669°N 2.22073°W / 55.63669; -2.22073 Coordinates: 55°38′12″N2°13′15″W / 55.63669°N 2.22073°W / 55.63669; -2.22073
InterestBiological
Area2.92 hectares (7.2 acres)
Notification 1969
Location map DEFRA MAGIC map
Natural England website

Campfield Kettle Hole is the name given to a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in north Northumberland, England. The site is thought to be the remains of a kettle hole, a pond formed in the void remaining after a submerged glacial calf block melted. In contemporary times Campfield Kettle Hole is a mix of bog and pond. [1] [2]

Contents

Location and natural features

Campfield Kettle Hole is situated in the north-east of England, immediately south of the Anglo-Scottish border in the county of Northumberland, some 0.7 miles (1.1 km) south of the town of Cornhill-on-Tweed. The pond lies at 31 metres (102 ft) above sea level within mildly undulating terrain, and is some 0.09 miles (0.14 km) north-south and 0.22 miles (0.35 km) east-west. The western end is a permanent pond; the eastern-end is prone to occasional flooding; the remainder of the pond has become peat-filled. [1] [2]

The local area has a number of other kettle hole ponds; a second, Barelees Pond, lies 0.65 miles (1.05 km) east of Campfield. [1] [2]

Vegetation

The kettle hole has deep waterlogged peat soils supporting a carr woodland of birch (Betula sp.) with Scot’s pine ( Pinus sylvestris ). The woodland floor has bog-mosses ( Sphagnum spp. ), and hare’s-tail cotton grass ( Eriophorum vaginatum ) with purple moor-grass ( Molinia caerulea ) and wavy hair-grass ( Deschampsia flexuosa ). [2]

The western end of the pond is fringed with yellow iris ( Iris pseudacorus ), water plantain ( Alisma plantago-aquatica ) and willow (Salix spp). The perimeter has yellow iris and reed canary-grass ( Phalaris arundinacea ). The uncommon beetle Agabus uliginosus dispar has been recorded from the wetter areas of the site. [2]

The condition of Campfield Kettle Hole was judged to be unfavourable-recovering in 2013, with previous concerns about tree encroachment settled. [3]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "MAGIC Map Application - Campfield Kettle Hole". DEFRA MAGIC Map. DEFRA.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Campfield Kettle Hole SSSI Citation" (PDF). Natural England.
  3. "Condition of SSSI Units for Site Campfield Kettle Hole". Natural England. 26 June 2012.