Company type | Medical marijuana and, in Canada, recreational marijuana |
---|---|
TSX: WEED Nasdaq: CGC | |
ISIN | CA1380351009 |
Industry | Cannabis |
Predecessor | Tweed Marijuana Inc. Bedrocan Canada Inc. |
Founded | 2013 |
Founders | Bruce Linton, Mark Zekulin, Chuck Rifici |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Medical cannabis, recreational cannabis |
Revenue | Can$520.33 million (2022) [1] |
Can$ -302.18 million (2022) [1] | |
Total assets | Can$5.64 billion (2022) [1] |
Total equity | Can$3.63 billion (2022) [1] |
Number of employees | 2,000+ |
Website | www www www |
Canopy Growth Corporation, formerly Tweed Marijuana Inc., is a cannabis company based in Smiths Falls, Ontario.
In April 2019, Canopy was the world's largest cannabis company based on the value of all shares or market capitalization. [2] At that time, Constellation Brands Inc. controlled over 35% percent of the company which had approximately 3,200 employees. [3] The year 2019 created new challenges for the company however, with its stock price dropping by about 32%. [4] In the next two years (to the end of 2021) its shares dropped an additional 55%. In September 2022, the company announced divestiture of its Canadian retail operations, selling its 28 retails stores across the country to other cannabis companies. [5]
Tweed was founded by Bruce Linton and Chuck Rifici [6] in 2013, [7] [8] and renamed Canopy Growth Corporation in 2015 after a merger with Bedrocan Canada.
Bruce Linton was the primary Founder, Chairman and Co-CEO [9] and Mark Zekulin was Co-CEO and President until July 3, 2019, when Linton was ousted from the company. [10] Zekulin became the sole CEO, until later that year a new CEO was announced and Zekulin stepped down on 20 December. [11]
Canopy Growth was the first federally regulated, licensed, publicly traded cannabis producer in North America, traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange as WEED. It began trading as CGC on the New York Stock Exchange on May 24, 2018, [12] as the first cannabis producer on the NYSE. [13] On October 17, 2018, [14] marijuana became legal in Canada for recreational use. [15] Canada's first legal cannabis sale was made at midnight by CEO Bruce Linton at a Tweed store in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. [16]
Prior to that date, cannabis was legal only for medical purposes in Canada; growers were licensed by Health Canada under the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations (ACMPR). [17] The company was described as "Canada's first cannabis unicorn with a $1 billion dollar valuation" by the Financial Post news organization in November 2016. [18] The company was renamed to Canopy Growth Corp. in September 2015 with two established brands: Tweed Inc. and Bedrocan Canada Corp. [19] Specifically, CGC is the parent company of licensed cannabis producers Tweed Inc., Tweed Farms Inc., Spectrum Cannabis., as well as newly acquired companies.
Tweed operates out of the former Hershey's chocolate factory in Smiths Falls, Ontario, [20] and operates the Tweed Farms greenhouse in Niagara-on-the-Lake. [21] [22]
In provinces where the private sector is allowed to sell cannabis, the company has opened retail stores via its subsidiary Tweed Inc. [15] [23] [24] As of April 2019, Tweed stores were open in Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Saskatchewan. [25] Canopy Growth has opened cannabis stores in Manitoba and Ontario under the Tokyo Smoke brand. [26]
In June 2018, Canopy Growth funded Professorships in Cannabis Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, in conjunction with the British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (BCCSU). [27] By October 5, 2018, the company's market capitalization exceeded US$14 billion [28] and Linton was named 2018 CEO of the Year by the Ottawa Board of Trade and Ottawa Business Journal. [29] [30]
In August 2018, Constellation Brands – an American beer, wine and spirits producer with global markets – announced its investment of an additional Can$5 billion (US$3.8 billion) in Canopy Growth, giving it 38% ownership of the company, [3] up from the previous 10%. President Bruce Linton said the additional funds would be used for international expansion wherever federal laws allow it. [31] [32] Future marketing plans include products such as cannabis-infused beverages and sleep aids. [33] After the Constellation deal was announced, the market value of Canopy Growth rose to nearly US$12 billion. [34] [35] At the end of 2019, when the Canadian cannabis market had declined over the second half of the year, Constellation Brands announced there were no plans to invest further in Canopy Growth, although long-term plans to develop drinkable cannabis products for medical and recreational markets remained in place. [36]
News reports indicated that Bruce Linton had been ousted from all of his roles with Canopy Growth and Canopy Rivers, its venture capital division, on July 2, 2019, after an emergency board meeting. [36]
This move came a few days after Constellation Brands, which then held four of the seven Canopy board seats and controlled nearly 40% of the firm, expressed dissatisfaction with the cannabis giant's financial results. [36] (By that time, CFO Tim Saunders had been replaced.) Significant losses had been reported during its efforts to increase the size of greenhouse facilities in British Columbia and Quebec. The fourth quarter 2018 loss had been much greater than expected, with a net loss attributable to shareholders of $335.6 million, substantially higher than the net loss that had been predicted by analysts. A CTV News report summarized the situation as: "the cannabis company's expenses ballooned, its net loss widened and medical and recreational sales activity slowed from the previous quarter". Constellation Brands president and CEO Bill Newlands made this comment in late June 2019: "... we continue to aggressively support Canopy on a more focused, long-term strategy to win markets and form factors that matter while paving a clear path to profitability". [37]
The board left Mark Zekulin to continue as sole CEO and a search was to be conducted for a replacement co-CEO. Rade Kovacevic was named President and John Bell was appointed chairman. As of early July 2019, Linton held 18 million shares of Canopy. In an interview, he told CNBC that he had been "terminated", not "stepped down" as previous reports had suggested. "I was asked to leave, and I left under the terms that we mutually agreed to", he explained. [11] [38]
A mid-November 2019 report said that the company's stock "slid more than 17% Thursday ... after the company posted weaker-than-expected earnings for its fiscal second quarter". [39] By that time, cannabis stocks in general had "crumbled to their lowest level since 2017" according to an October 2019 report. [40]
On 9 December 2019, the company announced a new CEO, David Klein, previously executive vice president and chief financial officer at Constellation Brands and Canopy Growth's chair. (By that time, Canopy's stock had dropped 32% since the start of 2019). Interim CEO and co-founder Mark Zekulin was to step down before year end; Klein was to assume his new role on 14 January 2020. [4] One news report stated that the appointment of Klein would further entrench Constellation’s influence on Canopy Growth. [41]
In December 2020, the company announced that it will close some sites in Canada which can affect the jobs of 220 employees. [42]
In addition to operations in Canada, Canopy Growth has a partnership agreement in Spain with pharma company Alcaliber S.A., [43] owns a subsidiary in Germany that imports medical cannabis, Spectrum Therapeutics GmbH, [44] and has a partnership with Spectrum Cannabis Denmark ApS, a medical cannabis grower. [45] The company is also involved in the business in Jamaica, Chile, Peru and Brazil, [46] [47] [48] as well as in Australia. In 2018, the company acquired Annabis Medical, a distributor in the Czech Republic, and medical marijuana supplier Daddy Cann Lesotho in Africa. [23] In February 2019 Canopy set up a partnership with the Beckley Foundation to distribute medical cannabis in the UK. [49]
Subsequent acquisitions for this corporation included Vert Medical, the German cannabis distributor MedCann (now Spectrum Therapeutics) and a majority interest in Quebec's Groupe H.E.M.P.CA Inc. In early December 2016, Canopy Growth Corp. announced a friendly takeover bid of another licensed Ontario-based producer, Mettrum Health (CVE:MT). The deal, pending the approval of Mettrum's board, was closed in January 2017. [50]
In addition to sales in the domestic market, Canopy Growth began selling medical cannabis products in Germany and Brazil in 2016. However, the company was operating at a loss, presumably because of the significant expenditures it was making to acquire competitors in preparation for significantly increased cannabis demand by the recreational use market expected to commence in 2018. Legislation to legalize cannabis for recreational use was approved by the House of Commons of Canada in November 2017; [51] the Senate of Canada was expected to vote on the Cannabis Act (Bill C-45) on June 7, 2018. [52] Actual sales to casual users was likely to commence in January 2018. [53] [54] In January 2019, Canopy Growth announced that it was granted a license by New York State to process and produce hemp in the United States. [55]
On January 27, 2017, Canopy and Mettrum Health Corp. announced the takeover of Mettrum by Canopy. The deal was awaiting approval by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. At around the same time the deal had closed, Canopy completed the purchase of the entire former Hershey's chocolate factory, adding 50 percent more production space at that location. [56] The takeover of Mettrum has resulted in "the creation of a world-leading diversified cannabis company with six licensed facilities and a licensed production footprint of approximately 665,000 sq. ft. with significant acreage for expansion".
In February 2018, Canopy Growth Corporation and Sunniva Inc., a North American provider of medical cannabis, announced a supply agreement. Sunniva's Canadian subsidiary, Sunniva Medical Inc., committed to selling Canopy 45,000 kilograms of premium quality cannabis annually for a two-year period commencing in the first quarter of 2019. [57]
Expansion into Europe continued in April 2019 with the acquisition of licensed cannabis producer Cáñamo y Fibras Naturales, S.L. which is based in Spain. By that time, the Company already owned a licensed production site in Odense, Denmark, as well as the Storz and Bickel facility in Tuttlingen, Germany. [58]
A tentative expansion step into the US market was also made in April 2019. The company concluded a deal to pay US$300-million for the right to buy cannabis company Acreage Holdings Inc. a company located in British Columbia but with a diverse portfolio of cannabis cultivation, processing and dispensing operations in the US. [59] No actual purchase was made, but the agreement states that Canopy will buy 100% of Acreage shares for US$3.4 billion if the American federal government legalizes cannabis. In an interview with The Canadian Press, Vivien Azer, senior research analyst with Cowen, said that Acreage was a suitable acquisition target because it had the greatest market penetration in the U.S. and believed that the deal would "likely prove helpful in pushing for a change in U.S. laws surrounding cannabis". [60]
Hiku was a recreational and medical cannabis company based in Toronto, Ontario and Kelowna, British Columbia which was acquired by Canopy Growth Corp. on July 10, 2018. Hiku's subsidiaries included Tokyo Smoke, DOJA, Van der Pop and Maïtri. [61]
Hiku formed as a result of a merger between DOJA Cannabis Company and Tokyo Smoke in December 2017, and later through the additions of Maitri Group and TS Brandco Holdings. Hiku Brands officially became ‘Tokyo Smoke Brands’ in March 2019. [62] On July 10, 2018, cannabis producer Canopy Growth Corp. announced the acquisition of Hiku Brands Ltd., including their portfolio brands consisting of licensed producer DOJA, women-focused Van der Pop, Quebec-based Maïtri and retail chain Tokyo Smoke.[ citation needed ]
Hiku Brands (2018) |
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In November 2019, the company announced the release of retail edible cannabis products, including THC- and CBD-infused beverages and chocolates. [63]
Constellation Brands, Inc. is an American producer and marketer of beer, wine, and spirits. A Fortune 500 company, Constellation is the largest beer import company in the US, measured by sales, and has the third-largest market share of all major beer suppliers. It also has sizable investments in medical and recreational cannabis through its association with Canopy Growth. Based in Rochester, New York, Constellation has about 40 facilities and approximately 9,000 employees.
Cannabis in Canada is legal for both recreational and medicinal purposes. Cannabis was originally prohibited in 1923 until medicinal use of cannabis was legalized nationwide under conditions outlined in the Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations issued by Health Canada, which regulated medical cannabis effective 30 July 2001, and was later superseded by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations, which also permitted seed, grain, and fibre production under licence by Health Canada.
Privateer Holdings is an American private equity company that invests in the legal cannabis industry. It is headquartered in Seattle, Washington and employs more than 350 people in seven countries.
MedMen Enterprises was a United States-based cannabis company. At its peak, it had operations in California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida, Illinois, New York, and Massachusetts. MedMen owns and operates 29 retail stores and 6 cultivation facilities and is currently licensed to expand its footprint to 65 retail locations. Its stock began trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the ticker symbol MMEN in 2018. The CSE suspended trading of MedMen's stocks on January 8, 2024 pursuant to cease trade orders from the Ontario Securities Commission and British Columbia Securities Commission, and the stocks were delisted on May 16, 2024. MedMen was also traded over-the-counter in the United States under the ticker symbol MMNFF. MedMen is based in Culver City, California and has more than 1,000 employees.
Chuck Rifici is a Canadian entrepreneur, former CEO of Tweed Marijuana Inc, and former CFO of the Liberal Party of Canada. He has been tagged "the godfather of Canadian weed".
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CanniMed Therapeutics Inc. is a Canadian public licensed producer of medical cannabis. It is primarily focused on cannabis oil. The company's predecessor, Prairie Plant Systems, was established in 1988 and is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. In 2013 CanniMed became the first cannabis producer to be licensed under Health Canada regulations that were issued that year. It went public in 2016, and in March 2018 almost all of its stock was acquired by a rival producer, Aurora Cannabis, following a hostile takeover to which company management finally consented.
Tokyo Smoke is a Canadian recreational cannabis retail brand owned by OEG Inc. that operates in the provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Saskatchewan. It was co-founded by father and son Lorne and Alan Gertner in 2015.
The cannabis industry is composed of legal cultivators and producers, consumers, independent industrial standards bodies, ancillary products and services, regulators and researchers concerning cannabis and its industrial derivative, hemp. The cannabis industry has been inhibited by regulatory restrictions for most of recent history, but the legal market has emerged rapidly as more governments legalize medical and adult use. Uruguay became the first country to legalize recreational marijuana through legislation in December, 2013. Canada became the first country to legalize private sales of recreational marijuana with Bill C-45 in 2018.
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Aphria Inc., headquartered in Leamington, Ontario, was an international producer and distributor of medicinal and recreational cannabis. The company operated through retail and wholesale channels in Canada and internationally.
Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a Canadian licensed cannabis producer, headquartered in Edmonton. It trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq as ACB. As of September 2018, Aurora Cannabis had eight licensed production facilities, five sales licences, and operations in 25 countries. It had a funded capacity of over 625,000 kilograms of cannabis production per annum with the bulk of capacity based in Canada and a growing presence in international markets, particularly Denmark and Latin America. The company began trading on the NYSE on October 23, 2018, using the ticker ACB.
VIVO Cannabis Inc(formerly ABcann Global) is a Canadian licensed cannabis producer, headquartered in Napanee, Ontario. Prior to being acquired by MediPharm Labs Corp., VIVO traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange as VIVO.
Tilray Brands, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical, cannabis-lifestyle and consumer packaged goods company, incorporated in the United States, headquartered in New York City. Tilray also has operations in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Latin America, with growing facilities in Germany and Portugal.
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Indiva is a publicly traded company based in London, Ontario. The company operates in the Canadian cannabis industry, producing and supplying cannabis and cannabis products for both the legal recreational and medical markets. Indiva was founded in 2015 by Koby Smutylo, Max Marion, and Niel Marotta.
Global X Investments Canada Inc. is a financial services company that offers exchange-traded funds. On May 1, 2024, the company changed its name from Horizons ETFs to Global X Investments Canada Inc. In April 2017, Global X began offering the first cannabis industry focused exchange-traded fund (ETF), Global X Marijuana Life Sciences Index ETF. The company is also the fourth-largest ETF provider in Canada, with more than CAD$30 billion in assets as of April 2023.
Cresco Labs, Inc. is a publicly traded, vertically integrated cannabis and medical marijuana company based in Chicago, Illinois, with current retail operations in nine states where marijuana has been legalized for medical use. The company's stock trades on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the ticker symbol CL, and in over-the-counter markets in the United States with the ticker symbol CRLBF.
The Green Rush (2012–present) is an ongoing global economic event that began on December 6, 2012, when cannabis was legalized in the US state of Washington; Colorado's legalization took effect four days later. While still illegal federally in the United States, the actions of these two state governments signaled the opening of a market projected to be worth US$48+ billion globally by 2027. As of 2019 the cannabis industry had created over 250,000 jobs. However, cannabis companies have been a mixed investment success, with many experiencing plunging stock prices, massive layoffs, and failure to meet investor expectations.
Market Cap $11.19B
The company, the cannabis market leader thanks to a $4 billion investment from drinks company Constellation Brands STZ, -1.76%, said it took a restructuring charge of Can$32.7 million for returns, return provisions, and pricing allowances primarily related to its softgel & oil portfolio. It also recorded an inventory charge of Can$15.9 million to adjust retail pricing and packaging and to fund a marketing and educational strategy.
Tilray fell as much 12 per cent, heading for a record low. Canopy slid 9.7 per cent, Aurora lost 5.9 per cent and Cronos Group Inc. fell 6.7 per cent.
Mettrum has established a line of cannabis products that work well in a medical context and will transition naturally into a natural and healthy lifestyle market
I see some kind of government control at the level of distribution, but I'm not sure what that's going to look like. I find it hard to believe that they are going to allow dispensaries to simply cross over in their current form.
FINANCIAL POST 02.14.2017
Sunniva successfully secured its first distribution partner for an estimated 45% of its total Canada production.
if cannabis production and sale becomes federally legal in the United States — which they anticipate could happen within the next year.