Cape Breton Highlanders

Last updated

The Cape Breton Highlanders
Cape Breton Highlanders badge.png
Active1871–present
CountryCanada
Branch Canadian Army
TypeLine infantry
Role Infantry
SizeOne battalion
Part of 36 Canadian Brigade Group
Garrison/HQ Sydney, Nova Scotia
Motto(s) Scottish Gaelic: Siol na fear fearail, lit. 'Breed of manly men'
ColoursFacing colour yellow
MarchQuick – "Highland Laddie"
Engagements First World War
Second World War
War in Afghanistan
Insignia
TartanBlack Watch [1]

The Cape Breton Highlanders is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It was established in 1871, merged into The Nova Scotia Highlanders in 1954, and re-established as a distinct regiment in 2011. It is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 36 Canadian Brigade Group and is headquartered at Sydney, Nova Scotia.

Contents

Lineage

The Cape Breton Highlanders

On January 16, 2011, Canadian Defence Minister Peter MacKay announced that the name of the 2nd Battalion Nova Scotia Highlanders (Cape Breton) would revert to the Cape Breton Highlanders. [3] The regiment's rebadging ceremony was held on September 10, 2011, [4] and MacKay presented the regiment its camp flag on October 2, 2011. [1]

Lineage chart

Lineage chart [5]
1869Independent infycoys
1871Victoria Provisional Bn of Infy
1879Victoria "Highland" Provisional Bn of Infy
1880Victoria Provisional Bn of Infy "Argyll Highlanders"
188594th "Victoria" Bn of Infy, "Argyll Highlanders"
190094th Victoria Regt "Argyll Highlanders"
191585th "Overseas" Bn, CEF
1916185th "Overseas" Bn, CEF
1918Absorbed by 17th Reserve Bn, CEF
1920Disbanded1st Bn (85th Bn, CEF), The Cape Breton Highlanders2nd Bn (185th Bn, CEF), [lower-alpha 1] The Cape Breton Highlanders
1936The Cape Breton HighlandersDisbanded
19402nd (Reserve) Bn, The Cape Breton Highlanders
19411st Bn, The Cape Breton Highlanders, CASF
1946DisbandedThe Cape Breton Highlanders
19542nd Bn, The NS Highlanders
19552nd Bn, The NS Highlanders (Cape Breton)
2010The Cape Breton Highlanders

Perpetuations

Operational history

Great War

Details of the 94th Victoria Regiment "Argyll Highlanders" were called out on active service on 6 August 1914 for local protection duties. [2]

The 85th Battalion (Nova Scotia Highlanders), CEF was authorized on 10 July 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 12 October 1916. It disembarked in France on 10 February 1917, where it fought as part of the 12th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 15 September 1920. [2]

The 185th Canadian Infantry Battalion (Cape Breton Highlanders), CEF was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Great Britain on 12 October 1916. There it provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field until 15 February 1918, when its personnel were absorbed by the 17th Reserve Battalion, CEF. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 29 November 1918. [2]

Second World War

Details of The Cape Breton Highlanders were called out on service on 26 August 1939 and then placed on active service on 1 September 1939, as The Cape Breton Highlanders, CASF (Details), for local protection duties. The details called out on active service were disbanded on 31 December 1940. [2]

The regiment mobilized the 1st Battalion, The Cape Breton Highlanders, CASF, for active service on 1 January 1941. It embarked for Great Britain on 10 November 1941. It landed in Italy on 10 November 1943 as part of the 11th Infantry Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division. The battalion moved to North-West Europe from 20 to 26 February 1945 as part of Operation Goldflake, where it continued to fight until the end of the war. The overseas battalion was disbanded on 15 February 1946. [2]

War in Afghanistan

The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various task forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014, first as the 2nd Battalion of The Nova Scotia Highlanders, and later on as a separate regiment. [6]

Battle honours

In the list below, battle honours in capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. [2] Bold type indicates honours authorized to be emblazoned on regimental colours. [7]

Great War

Second World War

War in Afghanistan

Media

Order of precedence

Preceded by Cape Breton Highlanders Succeeded by

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. Reserve order of battle

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">48th Highlanders of Canada</span> Canadian military unit

The 48th Highlanders of Canada is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve infantry regiment based in Toronto, Ontario, parading out of Moss Park Armoury. The regiment is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.

Frank Parker Day was a Canadian athlete, academic and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nova Scotia Highlanders</span> Military unit

The Nova Scotia Highlanders is an infantry regiment in the primary reserve of the Canadian Army. It is part of 36 Canadian Brigade Group, 5th Canadian Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada</span> Military unit

The Black Watch of Canada is a reserve infantry regiment in 34 Canadian Brigade Group, 2nd Canadian Division, of the Canadian Army. The regiment is located at 2067, rue Bleury in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is currently commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel R.M. Unger, MMM,CD. The regiment's armoury was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2008. They are the senior Canadian-Scottish Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment</span> Military unit of Canada

The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. The regiment is part of 33 Canadian Brigade Group, one of four brigade groups of 4th Canadian Division. The regimental headquarters and one company are at 187 Pinnacle Street in Belleville and on Willmott Street in Cobourg, with another rifle company in Peterborough. The Peterborough Armoury houses what was traditionally B Company or Moro Company. Moro Company also serves as the headquarters for the regiment’s Assault Pioneer Platoon. Normally, the regiment deploys as a composite, Ortona Company, while the headquarters and administration form Somme Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada</span> Military unit

The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada is a Primary Reserve light infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, with companies in Cambridge and Kitchener, and is an infantry sub-unit of 31 Canadian Brigade Group, headquartered in London, Ontario. The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and The Prince Andrew, Duke of York, as members of the Canadian Royal Family, acted as Colonel-in-Chief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brockville Rifles</span> Military unit

The Brockville Rifles is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. The unit is a part of the 33 Canadian Brigade Group, 4th Canadian Division. It is fifteenth in the order of precedence of Canadian Army Infantry Regiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Nova Scotia Regiment</span> Military unit

The West Nova Scotia Regiment is a line infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, part of the Primary Reserve, and is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 36 Canadian Brigade Group. The regiment recruits volunteers from the South-Western part of the province of Nova Scotia and has its headquarters at LFAATC Aldershot, near the community of Aldershot, Nova Scotia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Régiment de Maisonneuve</span> Military unit

Le Régiment de Maisonneuve is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment is Canada's twenty-sixth most senior reserve infantry regiment, and comprises one battalion serving as part of the Canadian Army Reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Saskatchewan Regiment</span> Military unit

The North Saskatchewan Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, headquartered in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, with companies in Saskatoon and Prince Albert. Its current commanding officer is Lieutenant-Colonel Mike Graver, and the Regimental Sergeant-Major is Chief Warrant Officer Jason Balcaen. The N Sask R is part of the 3rd Canadian Division's 38 Canadian Brigade Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)</span> Military unit

The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based on Vancouver Island in British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Montreal Regiment</span> Military unit

The Royal Montreal Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Westmount, Quebec. It is part of the 2nd Canadian Division's 34 Canadian Brigade Group.

The 185th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Regiment of Canada</span> Military unit

The Irish Regiment of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Sudbury, Ontario. It is part of the 4th Canadian Division's 33 Canadian Brigade Group. Currently one battalion of the regiment exists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">85th Battalion (Nova Scotia Highlanders), CEF</span> Military unit

The 85th Battalion, CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The 85th Battalion was authorized on 14 September 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 12 October 1916. Disembarking in France in February 1917, it fought as part of the 12th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion is most famous for capturing Hill 145 in their first battle. Today, the Vimy Memorial stands on Hill 145.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Rifles of Canada</span> Military unit

The Victoria Rifles of Canada was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia and later the Canadian Army. First formed in Montreal, Quebec in 1862, the regiment would see a history of service stretching from the Fenian Raids of the 1860s-70s right into the middle of the 20th Century. In 1965, the regiment was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle.

The 56th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery is a Canadian Army Reserve artillery regiment based in Brantford, Ontario. The regiment is currently part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Fusiliers of Canada (The Vancouver Regiment)</span> Canadian infantry regiment

The Irish Fusiliers of Canada (The Vancouver Regiment) was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It was placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle in 1965. In 2002, it was taken off the Supplementary Order of Battle and amalgamated with The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own).

The Cumberland Highlanders was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with The Colchester and Hants Regiment to form The North Nova Scotia Highlanders.

The Colchester and Hants Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, it was amalgamated with The Cumberland Highlanders to create The North Nova Scotia Highlanders.

References

  1. 1 2 Chris Shannon (2 October 2011). "Highlanders unit receives camp flag". Cape Breton Post. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
  3. Ministry of National Defence (16 January 2011). "Minister of National Defence Peter Mackay Announces the Return of the Cape Breton Highlanders". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  4. Ken MacLeod (8 September 2011). "Cape Breton Highlanders on parade Saturday for first time in more than 50 years". Cape Breton Post. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  5. "The Cape Breton Highlanders". www.canada.ca. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  6. "South-West Asia Theatre Honours". Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  7. "The Cape Breton Highlanders". Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Governor General of Canada . Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  8. "South-West Asia Theatre Honours". Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.