Carmen Best | |
---|---|
Chief of the Seattle Police Department | |
In office August 13, 2018 –September 2, 2020 | |
Mayor | Jenny Durkan |
Preceded by | Kathleen O'Toole |
Succeeded by | Adrian Diaz |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1965 (age 58–59) [1] Tacoma,Washington,U.S. |
Education | Northeastern University (MS) |
Carmen Best (born c. 1965) is an American former law enforcement officer who served as the chief of police of the Seattle Police Department from 2018 to 2020. She was the first black woman to lead Seattle's police force. She was chief of police during the George Floyd protests. She announced her resignation in August 2020 following budget cuts,and officially left office on September 2,2020. [2] [3] Best currently serves as Director of Global Security Risk Operations at Microsoft. [4]
Best was born in Tacoma,Washington and attended Lincoln High School. [5] She earned a certificate in police management from the University of Washington and Master of Science degree in criminal justice from Northeastern University. She completed training programs at the FBI National Executive Institute,FBI National Academy,Criminal Justice Executive Leadership Academy,and Major Cities Chiefs Association Police Executive Leadership Institute. [6]
She was hired by the Seattle Police Department in 1992 and,prior to being appointed chief,had held the ranks of officer,sergeant,lieutenant,captain,and deputy chief. She took over as interim chief of police on January 1,2018,replacing Kathleen O'Toole,and was later appointed permanent chief by Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan, [5] effective from August 13,2018. [7] She became the first black woman to serve as Seattle's chief of police. [5] [8]
Best was chief of police during the 2020 George Floyd Protests. During the June 1st protests in the Capitol Hill neighborhood,police in full riot gear barricaded the SPD's East precinct building from protesters, [9] using blast balls, [10] flash bang grenades,and pepper spray against the crowd "at times with little provocation",according to The Spokesman-Review. [11] [12] After the first weekend of protests,there were 12,000 complaints against Seattle police for use of excessive force. [13] On June 5,Mayor Jenny Durkan and SPD Chief Carmen Best announced a 30-day ban on the use of tear gas, [14] [15] but on June 7 used tear gas and flash bangs against a crowd outside the East precinct. [16] Best defended the use of tear gas,saying that the 30 day ban exempts SWAT officers and "life safety issues". [12] On June 8,a decision was made by Assistant Chief Tom Mahaffey to retreat from the East Precinct,which led to the establishment of the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest. [17]
The role that Best played in the decision to retreat from the East Precinct,and to use tear gas on protestors during the protests,is unclear because she deleted more than 27,000 text messages by hand from her city-owned mobile device. [18] Best has acknowledged that she deleted the messages from the June 2020 protests,and has claimed that the messages were "transitory," in other words that they did not contain any significant information. By the time she deleted the text messages,the city was already facing multiple lawsuits and public records requests over the handling of the protests,which legally required her to keep the text messages,even if they were transitory. Deleting the texts violated state law, [19] however,in September of 2023 King County prosecutors declined to press state criminal charges against Best and others,stating that there was "no legal basis to file criminal charges." Instead,the office determined that the problem had been a "perfect storm" of failure in record-keeping safeguards and training. [20] Then-Mayor Jenny Durkan and Fire Chief Harold Scoggins also deleted their text messages from this period. [21] In February of 2023,the City of Seattle paid $600,000 in a lawsuit due to the deletion of texts by Best,Durkan,and Scoggins,after a federal judge deemed that they had intentionally destroyed evidence related to their handling of protests and the CHOP. [18]
On August 1,2020,a group of less than 100 protestors marched towards Best's home in Snohomish County,but were blocked by neighbors who displayed guns. Best described the group of protestors as large and aggressive,and supported her neighbors' response to them. [22]
On August 10,2020,after the Seattle City Council voted to downsize the department by about 100 officers,Best resigned,stating that she could not in good conscience shrink and thereby reduce diversity in the department which she had just grown by 110 officers in 2019,(with 40% of those new hires being persons of color) [23] noting that under police union rules,the last hired would be the first to be laid off,disproportionately affecting officers of color. [24] [25] [26] Best was replaced by Assistant Chief Adrian Z. Diaz in an interim capacity. [27] [28]
On October 19,2020,it was announced that Best would join KING-TV as law enforcement analyst. [29] In 2021,Best published Black in Blue:Lessons on Leadership,Breaking Barriers,and Racial Reconciliation. [30]
Following the 2021 election of Eric Adams,it was reported that Best was on the shortlist to become the first woman to lead the New York City Police Department; [31] however,she was not selected for the position. [32]
The Seattle Police Department (SPD) is the principal law enforcement agency of the city of Seattle,Washington,United States,except for the campus of the University of Washington,which is under the responsibility of its own police department.
John Francis Timoney was an American policeman and law enforcement executive. He served as Chief of the Miami Police Department from 2003 to 2010. He was previously Commissioner of the Philadelphia Police Department (1998–2002) and held a variety of positions with the New York Police Department (1967–96),including its Chief of Department and First Deputy Commissioner. He worked for the Ministry of the Interior of Bahrain as a police consultant. Timoney drew both international praise and criticism for his handling of mass protests.
The Memphis Police Department is a law enforcement agency in Tennessee in the United States.
Bruce Allen Harrell is an American politician and attorney serving as the 57th and current mayor of Seattle,Washington. He was a member of the Seattle City Council from 2008 to 2020. From 2016 to 2020,he was president of the city council. He was acting mayor of Seattle from September 13 to 18,2017. He was elected mayor in his own right in the 2021 Seattle mayoral election,becoming the second Black mayor since Norm Rice,and the first African-Asian American mayor of the city.
Jenny Anne Durkan is an American attorney,former federal prosecutor,and politician who served as the 56th mayor of Seattle,Washington. She is the daughter of Martin Durkan. Durkan is a member of the Democratic Party. After earning her Juris Doctor from University of Washington School of Law in 1985,Durkan began practicing law as a criminal defense lawyer and civil litigator. In October 2009,President Barack Obama appointed her United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington. She held that position until September 2014.
The Portland Police Bureau (PPB),officially the Portland Bureau of Police,is the law enforcement agency of the city of Portland,the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. While oversight of Portland's bureaus shifts among the five City Commissioners,the mayor has historically been assigned to the Police Bureau as the police commissioner.
Kshama Sawant is an Indian-American politician and economist who served on the Seattle City Council from 2014 to 2024. She is a member of Socialist Alternative,the first and only member of the party to date to be elected to public office.
The 2017 Seattle mayoral election was held on November 7,2017. It was won by former U.S. Attorney Jenny Durkan,who beat civic activist Cary Moon in the general election by 15 percentage points. The two candidates had advanced from an earlier primary election held in August,which ensured that Seattle would have its first female mayor since Bertha Knight Landes was elected in 1926. Municipal elections are officially nonpartisan though most candidates have declared party affiliations.
Nikkita R. Oliver is an American lawyer,non-profit administrator,educator,poet,and politician. They were a candidate for Mayor of Seattle in the 2017 mayoral election,but finished third in the primary with 17% of the vote. Oliver was defeated again in an at-large Seattle city council race in 2021.
Erica Christine Barnett is an American journalist and blogger who covers the city of Seattle. She is known locally within Seattle for her crowdsourced journalism in Seattle.
Starting in May 2020,protests following the murder of George Floyd were held in the city of Portland,Oregon,concurrent with protests in other cities in the United States and around the world. By July 2020,many of the protests,which had been held every day since May 28,drew more than 1,000 participants. Protests continued into August,September,and October 2020,often drawing hundreds.
This is a list of protests over the murder of George Floyd that took place in the state of Washington in 2020.
The city of Seattle experienced protests over the murder of George Floyd in 2020 and 2021. Beginning on May 29,2020,demonstrators took to the streets throughout the city for marches and sit-ins,often of a peaceful nature but which also devolved into riots. Participants expressed opposition to systemic racism,police brutality and violence against people of color.
The Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) or Capitol Hill Organized Protest (CHOP),originally Free Capitol Hill and occasionally the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP),was an unlawful occupation protest and self-declared autonomous zone in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle,Washington. The zone,originally covering two intersections at the corners of Cal Anderson Park and the roads leading up to them,was established on June 8,2020 by persons protesting the May 2020 killing of George Floyd by a police officer in Minneapolis,Minnesota. The zone was cleared of occupants by police on July 1,2020.
Pine Street is a major east–west street in Seattle,Washington,United States. It travels parallel to Pike Street between Downtown Seattle and the retail core to Capitol Hill,the Central District,and Madrona.
In June 2020,the Trump administration began deploying federal law enforcement forces to select cities in the United States in response to rioting and monument removals amid the George Floyd protests. Federal law enforcement elements were deployed under Operation Legend,Operation Diligent Valor,and the Protecting American Communities Task Force (PACT). The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) cited an executive order regarding "monuments,memorials and statues" as allowing federal officers to be deployed without the permission of individual U.S. states,as the federal government "has the right to enforce federal laws,investigate crimes and make arrests" within states.
The police abolition movement gained momentum in the U.S. city of Minneapolis during protests of the murder of George Floyd in 2020 and culminated in the failed Question 2 ballot measure in 2021 to replace the city's police department with a public safety department. The measure would have removed minimum staffing levels for sworn officers,renamed the Minneapolis Police Department as the Minneapolis Department of Public Safety,and shifted oversight of the new agency from the mayor's office to the city council. It required the support of 51 percent of voters in order to pass. In the Minneapolis municipal election held on November 2,2021,the measure failed with 43.8 percent voting for it and 56.2 percent voting against it.
Omari Salisbury is an American journalist,videographer,and business man from Seattle,Washington who founded Converge Media,a local independent production company for local news and entertainment,in 2017. Salisbury was reporting live for Converge to cover Seattle's protest response to the murder of George Floyd,when he captured the "pink umbrella video" that was described as an early flashpoint of the 2020 protests in Seattle.
A "Black Lives Matter" street mural was painted in Capitol Hill,Seattle,in the U.S. state of Washington in June 2020. Maintained by the Seattle Department of Transportation,the artwork has survived longer than many Black Lives Matter street murals across the United States.
She quickly got to work recruiting. In 2019, the department hired 108 officers — the most in more than a decade — of whom a record 39% were people of color.
She added: "The idea that we've worked so incredibly hard to make sure our department was diverse, that (it) reflects the community that we serve, to just turn that all on a dime and hack it off, without having a plan in place to move forward, is highly distressful for me." ...They said any layoffs would disproportionately target newer officers, often hired from Black and Brown communities, and would inevitably lead to lawsuits.
The chief had opposed the move, warning that a rule mandating layoffs by reverse seniority would result in new officers, who are more likely to be officers of color, losing jobs. ...Best read a thank-you email she had received from a recently hired Black officer whom she described as a "great young man." "He is one of the people that will probably not keep a job here," the first Black woman to lead Seattle's police said. "And that, for me, I'm done. I can't do it."
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)