Carnedd Gwenllian

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Carnedd Gwenllian
Carnedd Gwenllian.jpg
Rocky summit of Carnedd Gwenllian looking South-southwest across the Carneddau
Highest point
Elevation 925 m (3,035 ft)
Prominence 33 m (108 ft)
Parent peak Foel-fras
Listing Hewitt, Welsh 3000s, Nuttall, Furth
Naming
Language of name Welsh
PronunciationWelsh: [ˈkarnɛðɡwɛnˈɬiː.an]
Geography
Location Snowdonia, Wales
OS grid SH687669
Listed summits of Carnedd Gwenllian
NameGrid refHeightStatus
Bera Bach 807 m (2,648 ft)sub Hewitt, Nuttall, Furth

Carnedd Gwenllian, previously known as Carnedd Uchaf until 2009, is a minor summit of the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and included in the Welsh 3000s. From the summit, distant views to the north can extend as far as Ireland and the Isle of Man, and to the South as far as the Berwyn Ranges.

It lies between Foel Fras and Foel Grach, but is not always included in the Welsh 3000s, as its summit rises only slightly above the ridge. However, it is classed as a Hewitt. Its slopes, like all those in the northern Carneddau, are largely grassy, although they are steep. The slopes can receive significant accumulations of snow-drifts during blizzards in winter. In the past, snow beds have survived on the mountain as far as June. The annual average temperature on Carnedd Uchaf is relatively cold, ranging between 4-5 degrees Celsius. [1]

For some years there was a campaign by the Princess Gwenllian Society to have the name of this peak changed from Carnedd Uchaf to Carnedd Gwenllian. [2] Gwenllian of Wales (1282–1337) was the only daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. After her father's death, she was held in a nunnery at Sempringham in Lincolnshire until she died. In September 2009, the summit was renamed Carnedd Gwenllian, [3] and the Ordnance Survey agreed to use the dual name Carnedd Uchaf/Carnedd Gwenllian on its maps from 2010 onwards. [4]

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Tal y Fan is an outlying peak of the Carneddau mountains in North Wales. It is one of the four Marilyns that make up the Carneddau, the others being Carnedd Llywelyn, Pen Llithrig y Wrach and Creigiau Gleision.

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Gyrn Wigau is a summit of the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and forms a part of the western Carneddau commonly known as the Beras. It is a top of Drosgl. It has only 15 metres of topographical prominence but is listed as a Nuttall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnedd y Ddelw</span> Hill in Gwynedd, Wales

Carnedd y Ddelw is a summit in the Carneddau mountains in north Wales, north-east of Foel-fras. It is the Nuttall top of Drum (Wales). Its eastern slopes are drained by the Afon Tafolog, a tributary of Afon Roe that flows through the village of Rowen before joining the River Conwy. It is also the final top on Carnedd Llewelyn's long northern spur. To the north-west is Tal y Fan, the most northerly 2000 foot tall mountain in the Carneddau and Wales. The summit has two large shelter cairns, hollowed out from a large Bronze Age burial cairn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Eigiau</span> Hill in Conwy County Borough, Wales

Craig Eigiau is a top of Foel Grach in the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, North Wales, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drosgl</span>

Y Drosgl is a summit of the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and forms a part of the western Carneddau, also known as the Berau, meaning 'stacks' or 'ricks'. It lies on a ridge heading west from Carnedd Gwenllian and Bera Mawr towards Bethesda. A large ancient burial cairn, dating from the Bronze Age, adorns the summit, from where good views of Cwm Caseg and the Menai can be seen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bera Mawr</span> Mountain in United Kingdom

Bera Mawr is a summit in the Carneddau mountains in north Wales, height 794 metres. It and Bera Bach are together known as the Berau, or northern Carneddau. The summit is a large rock tor, characteristic of the western Carneddau. There are views of Llwytmor and Foel-fras to the north-east, Garnedd Uchaf to the south-east, Bera Bach to the south, Drosgl to the west and the Menai to the north-west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llwytmor</span>

Llwytmor is a satellite peak of Foel-fras, and forms a part of the Carneddau range. The summit is 849 metres above sea level and it contains a series of boulderfields, a shelter and several cairns. It is the 27th highest peak in Wales. On a fine day to the north, the summit offers extensive views towards the Menai Strait, Anglesey and on exceptionally clear days the Isle of Man across the Irish Sea can be seen. The Lake District in England and the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland are also visible on clear days. Carneddau mountain ponies graze on the mountain throughout the year. Its full name Llwytmor Uchaf means "upper grey sea".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnedd y Filiast (Glyderau)</span> Mountain in Snowdonia, Wales

Carnedd y Filiast is a mountain in Snowdonia, Wales, forming part of the Glyderau. It, along with its top Y Fronllwyd, forms the most northerly summit in the Glyderau. The average annual temperature on Carnedd y Filiast is estimated to be around 4 Celsius.

References

  1. Nuttall, John & Anne (1999). The Mountains of England & Wales - Volume 1: Wales (2nd edition ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone. ISBN   1-85284-304-7.
  2. "Bid to rename peak after princess". BBC News. 10 November 2005. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  3. "Peak renamed after Welsh princess". BBC News. 26 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  4. Gwenllian Society news Archived May 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

53°10′59″N3°57′59″W / 53.18295°N 3.96630°W / 53.18295; -3.96630