Casio V.P.A.M. calculators

Last updated

Casio V.P.A.M. calculators are scientific calculators made by Casio which use Casio's Visually Perfect Algebraic Method (V.P.A.M.), Natural Display or Natural V.P.A.M. input methods.

Contents

V.P.A.M. is an infix system for entering mathematical expressions, used by Casio in most of its current scientific calculators. In the infix notation the precedence of mathematical operators is taken into account. According to Casio, in V.P.A.M. calculations can be input exactly as they are normally written. Functions, operators and symbols are shown on the calculator display and calculations are performed according to operator precedence.

History

The V.P.A.M. brand was first used in 1994 when the fx-991S and other scientific calculators from the "S" series were released in Japan. In 1998, the Casio fx-991W model used a two-tier (multi-line) display and the system was termed as S-V.P.A.M. (Super V.P.A.M.). The model featured a 5×6-dot LCD matrix cells on the top line of the screen and a 7-segment LCD on the bottom line of the screen that had been used in Casio fx-4500P programmable calculators. [1] The S-V.P.A.M. system was also used in the other W series models and also the MS series of calculators that followed. V.P.A.M. is similar to the Direct Algebraic Logic (D.A.L.) used by Sharp in some of their scientific calculators.

The fx-82ES introduced by Casio in 2004 was the first calculator to incorporate the Natural Textbook Display (or Natural Display) system. It allowed the display of expressions of fractions, exponents, logarithms, powers and square roots etc. as they are written in a standard textbook. Natural Display uses natural representation of mathematical expressions and formulas through a 96×31 dot matrix LCD display. Casio uses the term Natural V.P.A.M. for the fx-ES Plus series of calculators which are the upgraded version of the fx-ES series.

In early 2015, Casio introduced a new line of calculators called ClassWiz (stylized as C L A S S W I Z) for different markets, featuring a high resolution (192×63) dot matrix Natural Textbook Display and incorporating spreadsheet functions in some models. This series of calculators is called the fx-EX series and it succeeds the fx-ES Plus series of calculators.

In late 2022, Casio introduced a second generation of ClassWiz line, called fx-CW. Calculators in this line have an updated user interface, and come with 4-gradation displays. [2]

List of calculators

Note: Italic figures in parentheses indicate the year of introduction, e.g.: (c. 1994)

V.P.A.M. (Visually perfect algebraic method)

Models:

Casio fx-570S with V.P.A.M. Casio V.P.A.M. fx-570s.jpg
Casio fx-570S with V.P.A.M.
Casio FX-350TL CASIO S-VPAM fx-350TL.jpg
Casio FX-350TL

S-V.P.A.M. (Two-line, Multi-replay)

W-series

Changes to S-series calculators include:

  • 2-line LCD display featuring 5×6-dot matrix cells top line and 7-segment LCD bottom line that had been used in Casio fx-4500P programmable calculators (used 5×7-dot matrix cells). [3]

Models:

  • fx-991W / 570W / 115W / 100W / 115WA (c. 1998-99)
  • fx-82TL / 83W / 85W / 85WA / 300W / 350TL / 83WA / 270W (c. 1998-99)

MS-series

Casio fx-570MS 2nd Edition calculator. This is a revised version of the original fx-570MS. 570ms2.png
Casio fx-570MS 2nd Edition calculator. This is a revised version of the original fx-570MS.

Revised variants of W Series of calculators including new functions such as:

  • Relocation of multiple functions into menus, previously featured in Casio fx-5500LA, [4] but function is selected by numeric keypad
  • Multiple statement recall

Non-programmable models:

  • fx-991MS / 570MS / 115MS / 100MS / 95MS / 85MS / 350MS / 82MS (early 2000s)
  • fx-912MS (Japanese version of the fx-115MS)
  • fx-300MS (U.S. model)
  • OH-300MS (Overhead projection model), fx-100AU (Australia specific)
  • fx-500MS (Vietnam)
  • fx-290 (Japan)
  • fx-220 PLUS (International)

Programmable models:

  • fx-3650/3950P (International)
  • fx-3650P II (International)
  • fx-50F PLUS (International)
  • fx-50FH (Hong Kong)
  • fx-50FH II (Hong Kong)
  • fx-72F (Japan)

Natural Textbook Display

Casio fx-115ES scientific calculator with Natural Display. (also called "Natural V.P.A.M." in the updated version) Casio-fx115ES-5564.jpg
Casio fx-115ES scientific calculator with Natural Display. (also called "Natural V.P.A.M." in the updated version)

Revised version of the MS Series including the following changes:

Model-specific features include:

Models:

Natural V.P.A.M.

Original Models: [6]

Second edition models: [7]

The CPU found in those models is based on the nX-U8/100 architecture. [8]

ClassWiz (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display)

Casio fx-991EX ClassWiz (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display) Fx-991EX.jpg
Casio fx-991EX ClassWiz (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display)
Casio fx-991DE X, the German model of the fx-991EX, which contains more functions than the fx-991EX Casio fx-991DE X.JPG
Casio fx-991DE X, the German model of the fx-991EX, which contains more functions than the fx-991EX

First version (X series)

Changes to the ES PLUS series include:

  • Standard 192×63 display
  • Icon-based mode menu previously used on Casio fx-9700GE graphing calculators
  • Mode-specific functions are accessible via a unified function key as in fx-4800P

Model-specific features include:

  • Scientific constants and conversion functions are grouped into categories
  • Multilingual messages (excluding EX models and DE X models)
  • QR code export (excluding CN X models, VN X models and fx-530AZ STUDY CAL)
  • Multiline display supports up to 6 rows (excluding JP series, fx-530AZ STUDY CAL and fx-580VN X)
  • Vector mode now supports maximum 4-variable vectors and 4 user-defined vector storage
  • Matrix mode now supports maximum 4×4 matrices and 4 user-defined matrix storage
  • New spreadsheet mode (excluding CN X and VN X models)
  • Simultaneous linear equation solver supports up to 4 variables
  • Polynomial equation solver supports up to 4th degree equations and inequalities
  • Engineering symbols display and entry previously found in MS / W / S / D-series calculators
  • Periodic table mode with atomic weight information (fx-JP900, fx-991CE X and fx-991RS X only) [9]

Models:

  • fx-JP500 / 700 / 900 and fx-530AZ STUDY CAL (late 2014) (Japan)
  • fx-82 / 85 / 350 / 570 / 991EX (early 2015) (International) [10]
  • fx-82 / 85 / 87 / 991DE X (Germany)
  • fx-82 / 85 / 350 / 991CE X (Central Europe)
  • fx-83 / 85GT X (2019) (EU, UK)
  • fx-92 / 92+ Spéciale Collège (France)
  • fx-92B Spéciale Collège (Belgium)
  • fx-82 / 350 / 570 / 991SP X I/II Iberia / fx-85SP X II Iberia (Portugal, Spain)
  • fx-82 / 350 / 570 / 991LA X (Latin America)
  • fx-82 / 95 / 570 / 991AR X (2015) (Middle East, Arabic Africa) [11]
  • fx-82 / 95 / 350 / 991CN X 中文版 (Chinese Edition) (2014) (China) [12]
  • fx-580VN X (Vietnam)
  • fx-97SG X (Singapore)
  • fx-991RS X (Serbia)

Second version (CW series)

The series was originally called the Z series, but was later changed to the CW series. [13] [14]

CASIO fx-999CN CW, a Chinese ClassWiz CW series model, which retains the multi-statement and variable store characters function Fx-999CN CW.jpg
CASIO fx-999CN CW, a Chinese ClassWiz CW series model, which retains the multi-statement and variable store characters function

Changes to the ClassWiz X series include: [14]

  • The screen resolution remains at 192x63 pixels but now features 4-level grayscale display
  • Cursor navigation completely replaces the previous method of using numeric keys to select menu options
  • Added the Math Box application for mathematical exploration in most models
  • Significant changes to the keyboard layout: the ALPHA key is removed; navigation keys for cursor movement, page flipping, returning, and confirmation (OK) are added. However, the total number of keys is reduced from the original 50 to 48
  • Added Variable menu allows direct modification of variable values and supports storing results from the history log into variables
  • Added Function menu enables the definition of two functions and their utilization across multiple applications
  • Introduced CATALOG and TOOLS keys, where most functions and operations are accessed
  • The M variable is removed, replaced by the z variable
  • Except for CN CW models, variable store characters and multi-statement (i.e., colon ":") function are removed
  • Improved calculation precision to 23 digits and increased floating-point precision to 60 bits
  • The shutdown screen now includes not only the CASIO® logo but also the CASIO Education Statement slogan, Boost your Curiosity. [15] On the CN CW series, this slogan is additionally presented in Chinese as "激发你的好奇心"
  • The performance of the nX-U8/100 microprocessor is increased by approximately 1.6 times
  • The sliding protective cover is replaced with a snap-on cover

Model-specific features include:

  • The previous Verify mode is no longer a standalone mode but dispersed across multiple modes, accessible within the Calculate, Complex, Table, and Equation applications
  • The CALC function, present in most earlier models, has been removed from the majority of models except for the fx-880BTG and JP CW series
  • The SOLVE function becomes a part of the Equation application
  • When solving cubic equations, the capability to find local maximum and minimum values is supported
  • The Statistics application now supports data sorting
  • Periodic table mode with atomic weight information (fx-JP900CW and fx-880BTG only)

Models:

  • fx-82 / 85 / 350 / 570 / 991CW (2022) (International)
  • fx-880BTG (Vietnam)
  • fx-JP500CW / JP700CW / JP900CW and fx-550AZ STUDY CAL (2023) (Japan)
  • fx-800DE Z(sample model), [14] fx-800DE CW (2022), [16] fx-82 / 85 / 87 / 991DE CW, fx-810DE CW (2023) [17] (Germany)
  • fx-83 / 85GT CW (EU, UK)
  • fx-92 Collège (France)
  • fx-92B Secondaire (Belgium)
  • fx-82 / 85 / 991SP CW Iberia (Portugal, Spain)
  • fx-82 / 570 / 991LA CW (Latin America)
  • fx-82 / 95 / 350 / 991 / 999CN CW 中文版 (Chinese Edition) (2023) (China)
  • fx-8200 AU (Australia)
  • fx-82NL (Netherlands)
  • fx-570MY CW (2024) (Malaysia) [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calculator</span> Electronic device used for calculations

An electronic calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio</span> Japanese multinational electronics company located in Tokyo

Casio Computer Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational electronics manufacturing corporation headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Its products include calculators, mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic musical instruments, and analogue and digital watches. It was founded in 1946, and in 1957 introduced the first entirely compact electronic calculator. It was an early digital camera innovator, and during the 1980s and 1990s, the company developed numerous affordable home electronic keyboards for musicians along with introducing the first mass-produced digital watches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scientific calculator</span> Calculator designed to calculate problems in science, engineering, and mathematics

A scientific calculator is an electronic calculator, either desktop or handheld, designed to perform calculations using basic and complex mathematical operations and functions. They have completely replaced slide rules as well as books of mathematical tables and are used in both educational and professional settings.

TI-BASIC is the official name of a BASIC-like language built into Texas Instruments' graphing calculators. TI-BASIC is a language family of three different and incompatible versions, released on different products:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TI-30</span> Scientific calculator by Texas Instruments

The TI-30 is a scientific calculator manufactured by Texas Instruments, the first model of which was introduced in 1976. While the original TI-30 was discontinued in 1983 after several design revisions, TI maintains the TI-30 designation as a branding for its low and mid-range scientific calculators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio FX-850P</span>

The Casio FX-850P is a scientific calculator introduced in 1987 and sold until 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandy Pocket Computer</span> Line of pocket computers

The Tandy Pocket Computer or TRS-80 Pocket Computer is a line of pocket computers sold by Tandy Corporation under the Tandy or Radio Shack TRS-80 brands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio fx-7000G</span> Graphing calculator by Casio

The Casio FX-7000G is a calculator which is widely known as being the world's first graphing calculator available to the public. It was introduced to the public and later manufactured between 1985 and c. 1988. Notable features are its ability to graph functions, and that it is programmable. The calculator offers 82 scientific functions and is capable of manual computation for basic arithmetic problems.

Programmable calculators are calculators that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored program. Most are Turing complete, and, as such, are theoretically general-purpose computers. However, their user interfaces and programming environments are specifically tailored to make performing small-scale numerical computations convenient, rather than general-purpose use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dot-matrix display</span> Type of display device

A dot-matrix display is a low-cost electronic digital display device that displays information on machines such as clocks, watches, calculators, and many other devices requiring a simple alphanumeric display device of limited resolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio ClassPad 300</span> Family of graphing calculators by Casio

The Casio ClassPad 300, ClassPad 330 and fx-CP400 are stylus based touch-screen graphing calculators. It comes with a collection of applications that support self-study, like 3D Graph, Geometry, eActivity, Spreadsheet, etc. A large 160x240 pixel LCD touch screen enables stylus-based operation. It resembles Casio's earlier Pocket Viewer line. HP and Texas Instruments attempted to release similar pen based calculators (the HP Xpander and PET Project, but both were cancelled before release to the market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HP-16C</span> Programmable calculator produce by Hewlett-Packard

The HP-16C Computer Scientist is a programmable pocket calculator that was produced by Hewlett-Packard between 1982 and 1989. It was specifically designed for use by computer programmers, to assist in debugging. It is a member of the HP Voyager series of programmable calculators. It was the only programmer's calculator ever produced by HP, though many later HP calculators have incorporated most of the 16C's functions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio 9850 series</span> Series of graphing calculators by Casio

The Casio CFX-9850G series is a series of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd. from 1996 to 2008.

Texas Instruments TI-36 is a series of scientific calculators distributed by Texas Instruments. It currently represents the high-end model for the TI-30 product lines.

Sharp EL-500W series include a range of scientific calculators made by Sharp Corporation, capable of displaying 2 lines, with multi-line playback. It is the successor to the Sharp EL-500V series.

The Casio fx-9860G is a series of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio, successor of the fx-9750G PLUS/CFX-9850 PLUS/CFX-9950 PLUS/CFX-9970 family of calculators. All of them are capable of being programmed by means of sophisticated languages and tools including assembly language, Basic variants, and ports of programming languages such as C, as well as hosting add-ins which are compiled on a computer and then downloaded to the calculator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio graphic calculators</span> Overview of the graphic calculators made by Casio

Graphic calculators made by Casio include the touchscreen ClassPad 300 as well as the models with traditional buttons which can be divided into two main generations listed below. Casio produced the world's first graphing calculator, the fx-7000G.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio fx-3650P</span> Programmable scientific calculator produced by Casio

Casio fx-3650P is a programmable scientific calculator manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd. It can store 12 digits for the mantissa and 2 digits for the exponent together with the expression each time when the "EXE" button is pressed. Also, the calculator can use the previous result to do calculations by pressing "Ans".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio FX-702P</span>

The FX-702P is a Pocket Computer, manufactured by Casio from 1981 to 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casio Algebra FX Series</span> Series of Casio graphing calculators

The Casio Algebra FX series was a line of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd from 1999 to 2003. They were the successor models to the CFX-9970G, the first Casio calculator with computer algebra system, or CAS, a program for symbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions. The calculators were discontinued and succeeded by the Casio ClassPad 300 in 2003.

References

  1. ↑ Casio fx-4500P: Nice looking pocket machine made in China
  2. ↑ "CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website". CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  3. ↑ Casio fx-4500P: Nice looking pocket machine made in China
  4. ↑ Kyoro's Room Blog CASIO fx-5500LA
  5. ↑ Kyoro's Room Blog CASIO fx-4800P
  6. ↑ "CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website". CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  7. ↑ "CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website". CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  8. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-22. Retrieved 2018-07-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "Fx-JP900 | CASIO".
  10. ↑ "Casio to Release World's First Standard Scientific Calculator Equipped with a Spreadsheet Function". Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  11. ↑ "Casio to Release World's First Standard Scientific Calculator Which Displays Arabic Script on the Screen". Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
  12. ↑ 【ClassWiz联测】卡西欧旗舰型号991CNX/JP900/991DEX/991SPX对比
  13. ↑ Admin (2022-02-08). "Etabliert im Mathematikunterricht: Die ClassWiz Serie". News4teachers (in German). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  14. 1 2 3 "Test différentiel fx-800DE Z et fx-800DE CW finalisée - News Casio". TI-Planet. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  15. ↑ "Global Trends in Education—What Are 21st Century Skills?". CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  16. ↑ "CLASSWIZ-fx-800DE CW-Bedienungsanleitungen-CASIO". support.casio.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  17. ↑ "CLASSWIZ-fx-87DE CW_fx-991DE CW-Bedienungsanleitungen-CASIO". support.casio.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  18. ↑ "CLASSWIZ-fx-570MY CW-Manuals-CASIO". support.casio.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.

See also

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.