Casper Hoogenraad

Last updated
Casper Hoogenraad
Casper Hoogenraad.jpg
Casper C. Hoogenraad
Born (1973-01-31) January 31, 1973 (age 51)
Nationality Dutch
Citizenship The Netherlands
Alma mater
Known for Molecular Neuroscience
Scientific career
Fields Neuroscience
Institutions
Doctoral advisor Frank Grosveld, Chris De Zeeuw
Other academic advisors Morgan Sheng
Website https://www.gene.com/scientists/our-scientists/casper-hoogenraad

Casper Hoogenraad is a Dutch Cell Biologist who specializes in molecular neuroscience. The focus of his research is the basic molecular and cellular mechanisms that regulate the development and function of the brain. As of January 2020, he serves as Vice President of Neuroscience at Genentech Research and Early Development.

Contents

Biography and academic career

Casper Hoogenraad was born in 1973 in Delft and grew up in Gouda, in The Netherlands. He received his B.S. in Biochemistry and M.S. in Molecular Biology from Utrecht University, and his doctorate in Cell Biology from the Erasmus University Rotterdam. [1] In 2002, Hoogenraad started his post-doctoral research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, USA. In 2005, he returned to the Netherlands and joined the faculty of the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam as Associate Professor in the Department of Neuroscience. In 2011 he joined Utrecht University as full Professor of Molecular Neuroscience, and served as Chair of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics for 10 years. [2] He is Adjunct Professor in Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). [3]

During his career, he discovered molecular mechanisms and cell biological processes that control cytoskeleton remodeling and cargo trafficking during the development and function of the brain. Hoogenraad published over 250 research articles, reviews and books, focused on synaptic function [4] [5] [6] [7] dendritic spine plasticity [8] [9] [10] [11] neuronal polarity [12] [13] [14] [15] organelle sorting mechanisms [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] the axon initial segment [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] cytoskeleton remodeling [26] [27] [28] [29] microtubule dynamics [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] fundamental transport mechanisms [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] axon regeneration [40] [41] and neurodegeneration [42] [43] [44] [45] . See for full publication record - Pubmed, [46] Google Scholar, [47] ORCID [48]

Industrial career

Hoogenraad was recruited to Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, as Senior Fellow and head of Neuroscience. [49] As of January 2020, he is Vice President of Neuroscience at Genentech Research and Early Development. [50] In this role, he is Head of the Neuroscience Department, responsible for research and drug discovery activities in Neuroscience and oversees Genentech’s Neuroscience disease pipeline programs. He is also responsible for Translational Neuroscience, Neuroscience Stem Cell group, Department of Translational Imaging, and Department of Molecular Biology.

Honors and Awards

He is an elected member of the European Molecular Biology Organization, [51] The Young Academy’ of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, [52] Young Academy of Europe [53] and the Editorial Board of Neuron [54] and The EMBO Journal. [55] In 2016 he became the 10th recipient of the IBRO-Kemali Prize, in the field of basic and clinical Neuroscience. [56] Some of his awards: NWO Talent stipendium, Human Frontiers Long-Term Fellowship, European Younng Investigators (EURYI) award, Dutch Innovational Research VIDI and VICI, European Research Council (ERC) - consolidator grant.

Science outreach

In 2013, his laboratory made an animation movie, named 'A Day in the Life of a Motor Protein', which has received >1 million views on youtube. [57] During this short five-minute movie, we follow John, a motor protein, who has to transport a large package through the narrow streets in the city of Utrecht, illustrating the importance and challenges of intracellular transport.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetanospasmin</span> Extremely potent neurotoxin

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oligodendrocyte</span> Neural cell type

Oligodendrocytes, also known as oligodendroglia, are a type of neuroglia whose main functions are to provide support and insulation to axons within the central nervous system (CNS) of jawed vertebrates. Their function is similar to that of Schwann cells, which perform the same task in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Oligodendrocytes accomplish this by forming the myelin sheath around axons. Unlike Schwann cells, a single oligodendrocyte can extend its processes to cover around 50 axons, with each axon being wrapped in approximately 1 μm of myelin sheath. Furthermore, an oligodendrocyte can provide myelin segments for multiple adjacent axons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orchestrated objective reduction</span> Theory of a quantum origin of consciousness

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Condensin</span> Protein complex

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soma (biology)</span> Portion of a brain cell containing its nucleus

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Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), also known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, NG2-glia, O2A cells, or polydendrocytes, are a subtype of glia in the central nervous system named for their essential role as precursors to oligodendrocytes. They are typically identified in the human by co-expression of PDGFRA and CSPG4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intraflagellar transport</span> Cellular process

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CLIP1</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein 1, also known as CLIP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLIP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BICD2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CLASP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HEAT repeat</span> Protein tandem repeat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIF1A</span> Motor protein in humans

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIF15</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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References

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