Cathleen Crudden

Last updated

Cathleen Crudden
CitizenshipCanadian
Alma mater University of Toronto

University of Ottawa

Osaka University
Known forN-Heterocyclic Carbenes Catalysis

Materials Chemistry
Organometallic chemistry

Hydroboration
Scientific career
Fields Chemistry
Institutions Queen's University

Nagoya University (ITbM)
University of New Brunswick

Contents

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Doctoral advisor Howard Alper
Other academic advisors Mark Lautens

Scott E. Denmark

Shinji Murai
Website https://www.cruddengroup.com/
https://www.carbon-2-metal-institute.queensu.ca/

Cathleen M. Crudden is a Canadian chemist. She is a Canada Research Chair in Metal Organic Chemistry at Queen's University at Kingston, as well as an Allie Vi Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Queen's University at Kingston and a Research Professor at the Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM) at Nagoya University in Japan. She is the Scientific Director of the Carbon to Metal Coating Institute (C2MCI) at Queen’s University.

Crudden is a world class scientist whose research on the use of organic coatings to modify metal surfaces has garnered international recognition. Specifically, her work related to developing organic ligands for metal surfaces has been transformative not only in her field of chemistry, but also in physics and materials science, with potential applications in biology and medicine.

Crudden’s research interests lie in persistent carbenes, materials chemistry, hydroboration, organometallic chemistry, and chirality. [1] She is known for her leading work on the formation of monolayers on a gold surfaces and clusters with N-heterocyclic carbenes and for ground-breaking work in palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions with enantioenriched organoboranes.

In February 2021, Crudden took up the role of Editor-in-Chief at ACS Catalysis, [2] the leading general catalysis journal world-wide. She has also served as founder and Chair of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Chemistry Liaison Committee, Chair of the Chemical Institute of Canada and President of the Chemical Society of Canada.

As a result of her research excellence, she is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, an elected international member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada, Fellow of the American Chemical Society, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (UK). As a highly sought after mentor, she has supervised over 200 students. In June 2023, the Canadian Journal of Chemistry dedicated a special issue to Crudden in honour of her scientific achievements, featuring research conducted by students she has mentored. [3]

Education

Crudden earned a Bachelor of Science at the University of Toronto in 1989, working with Mark Lautens, with whom she went on to complete her Master's degree. [4] She moved to the University of Ottawa for her PhD, working under the supervision of Howard Alper, which she completed in 1995. [5] During this time, she completed a research exchange with Shinji Murai at Osaka University in Japan.

Research and career

After completing her Ph.D., Crudden was awarded a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign working with Scott E. Denmark in 1995. [4] She moved to University of New Brunswick (UNB) in 1996 as an Assistant Professor and was granted early promotion and tenure in 2000. [6] In 2001, she became one of the first cohorts of University Research Professors at UNB. In 2002, she was recruited to Queen's University as a Queen’s National Scholar and moved her research lab to Kingston, Ontario.

Crudden’s early significant contribution was her identification of an enantiospecific Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of chiral boranes. [7] Cross-coupling reactions are essential tools for the manufacturing of many pharmaceutical molecules, and Crudden was the first to demonstrate that it is possible to carry out this type of reaction in an enantiospecific manner by controlling chirality, a key property of most biologically active molecules.

In 2014, Crudden designed highly stable carbon-based self-assembled monolayer s  for metal surfaces based on N-heterocyclic carbenes. [3] [8] Crudden’s research proved that small carbon-based molecules, called N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) molecules, could bind to metals to form exceptionally stable organic films resistant to oxidation, solvents, and extreme temperatures. [9]

In 2010, Crudden secured a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council CREATE award in chiral materials worth $1.6 million. [1] From June 2012-May 2013, Crudden served as President of the Canadian Society for Chemistry, and she was Chair of the Chemical Institute of Canada from 2020-2021. [10]

From December 2012 onwards, Crudden has worked as a Research Professor at the Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, based out of Nagoya University in Japan, where she oversees a satellite lab. She is one of only a few international faculty members at the Institute. [11] [12]

In 2015, as Principal Investigator of a group of ten collaborators, Crudden was awarded $8.8 million from the Canada Foundation for Innovation for major infrastructure purchases. [13] She won the Queen's University Research Opportunities Fund, which she used to create inexpensive, sensitive biosensors. [14]

In 2016, Crudden and the late Dr. Suning Wang held a trilateral Canada-Japan-Germany symposium at Queen's University titled Elements Functions for Transformative Catalysis and Materials, where researchers presented their latest discoveries related to catalysis and materials chemistry based on main-group elements.

In 2017, Crudden was recognized as a Canada Research Chair (Tier 1) in Metal Organic Chemistry, securing Queen's University $200,000 in research funding annually for seven years. Crudden’s status as a Canada Research Chair was renewed for an additional seven-year term spanning 2023-2031, the maximum allowable term permitted.

In 2018, Crudden was recognized as having made the most distinguished contribution to the field of catalysis by the Chemical Institute of Canada and was awarded the Catalysis Award. [12]

In May 2022, Crudden received $24M in support from Canada’s New Frontiers in Research Fund and founded the Carbon to Metal Coating Institute (C2MCI), an interdisciplinary, international research institute dedicated to developing cutting edge solutions to prevent the corrosion of metals and enable their manipulation and stabilization on macro, micro, and nano length scales. [11]

In November 2025, Crudden was named the Ambassador in Chemical Sciences of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and embarked on a series of lecture tours across several laboratories in France. [15]

In the media

Crudden makes regular appearances across various media outlets as an expert in the field of organic chemistry, catalysis and materials science. Her commentary frequently concerns new developments in chemistry. [16] [15] [17] [18] [19]

In July 2023, Crudden’s achievements were celebrated in a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Chemistry. [3] Featuring an introduction focusing on Crudden's influence on science and her trainees, the journal issue included contributions from colleagues, former students, postdoctoral fellows, and mentees who had been directly inspired by her work and leadership. The collection of papers covered a broad range of research related to Crudden’s career, including organic synthesis, catalysis, materials design, and applications.

Crudden and her research group have an active social media presence, maintaining accounts on LinkedIn [19] and Bluesky. [20]

Awards

References

  1. 1 2 "CREATE Chiral Materials". faculty.chem.queensu.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  2. ACS Newsroom (1 February 2021). "Cathleen Crudden to lead ACS Catalysis as editor-in-chief". acs.org. Retrieved 16 March 2022.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 1 2 3 "Carbenes beat thiols for robust monolayers". Chemistry World. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  4. 1 2 "Curriculum Vitae | The Crudden Group". www.cruddengroup.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  5. Crudden, Cathleen M.; Alper, Howard (1 June 1994). "The regioselective hydroformylation of vinylsilanes. A remarkable difference in the selectivity and reactivity of cobalt, rhodium, and iridium catalysts". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 59 (11): 3091–3097. doi:10.1021/jo00090a029. ISSN   0022-3263.
  6. "Biography | The Crudden Group". www.cruddengroup.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  7. Imao, Daisuke; Glasspoole, Ben W.; Laberge, Véronique S.; Crudden, Cathleen M. (15 April 2009). "Cross Coupling Reactions of Chiral Secondary Organoboronic Esters With Retention of Configuration". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (14): 5024–5025. Bibcode:2009JAChS.131.5024I. doi:10.1021/ja8094075. ISSN   0002-7863. PMID   19301820.
  8. Ritter, Stephen K. "Self-Assembled Makeover | March 31, 2014 Issue - Vol. 92 Issue 13 | Chemical & Engineering News". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  9. Crudden, Cathleen M.; Horton, J. Hugh; Ebralidze, Iraklii I.; Zenkina, Olena V.; McLean, Alastair B.; Drevniok, Benedict; She, Zhe; Kraatz, Heinz-Bernhard; Mosey, Nicholas J. (May 2014). "Ultra stable self-assembled monolayers of N-heterocyclic carbenes on gold". Nature Chemistry. 6 (5): 409–414. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..409C. doi:10.1038/nchem.1891. ISSN   1755-4349. PMID   24755592.
  10. "Cathleen Crudden, FCIC | The Chemical Institute of Canada". www.cheminst.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Cathleen M. Crudden | WPI World Premier International Research Center Initiative: Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University". www.itbm.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 "Catalysis Award | The Chemical Institute of Canada". www.cheminst.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  13. "Province injects $16 million into Queen's research". www.queensu.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  14. "2016 QROF Recipients | Office of the Vice-Principal (Research)". www.queensu.ca. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  15. 1 2 CNRS Chimie. "CNRS Chemistry welcomes Cathleen Crudden as the Ambassador in Chemical Sciences". CNRS Chimie.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. Owens, Brian (22 October 2019). "Canadian scientists relieved as Trudeau ekes out election win". Nature. 574 (7780): 606. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..606O. doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-03208-w . PMID   31664199.
  17. Wogan, Tim (11 January 2017). "Earth-abundant metal catalyst activation made simple". Chemistry World. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  18. Wang, Linda. "Foreign students and postdocs in U.S. worry about the future | March 7, 2017 Issue - Vol. 95 Issue 11 | Chemical & Engineering News". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  19. 1 2 Nguyen, Tien. "Sulfones expand the reach of radical cross-couplings | January 8, 2018 Issue - Vol. 96 Issue 2 | Chemical & Engineering News". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  20. 1 2 "Four professors receive one of the highest Canadian academic honours". Queen's Gazette | Queen's University. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  21. 1 2 "ACS 2019 Award Winners". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  22. 1 2 "IPMI Scholarship and Awards Programs - International Precious Metals Institute (IPMI)". www.ipmi.org. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  23. 1 2 "R. U. Lemieux Award". www.cscorgdiv.ca. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  24. University of Ottawa. "Faculty of Science Alumni | Faculty of Science". University of Ottawa.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. "Alfred Bader Award". The Chemical Institute of Canada. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  26. Communications Staff (23 November 2018). "New program honours past and present researchers". Queen's Gazette | Queen's University News.
  27. Loock, Peter (11 February 2019). "Congratulations to Cathy Crudden (@cathleencrudden) for winning the 2019 Montréal Medal! "The Montréal Medal is presented as a mark of distinction and honour to a resident of Canada for an outstanding contribution to the profession of chemistry or chemical engineering in Canada."". @Peter_Loock. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  28. "In Conversation with the Prizes for Excellence in Research Recipients, April 3 | Office of the Vice-Principal (Research)". www.queensu.ca. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  29. "Dr. Cathleen Crudden received the 2017 R.U. Lemieux Award of the CSC | Department of Chemistry". www.chem.queensu.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2018.