Cathy Foley | |
---|---|
9th Chief Scientist of Australia | |
Assumed office 1 January 2021 | |
Preceded by | Alan Finkel |
Personal details | |
Born | Catherine Patricia Foley 10 November 1957 Darlinghurst,Australia |
Profession | Physicist,administrator |
Alma mater | Macquarie University |
Known for | comprehension of superconducting materials |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | CSIRO |
Catherine Patricia Foley AO PSM FAA FTSE (born 10 October 1957) is an Australian physicist. She is the Chief Scientist of Australia since January 2021, [1] [2] before which she had been the chief scientist for the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) since August 2018. [3]
Foley's research is in solid-state physics and its applications in superconductivity,combining material science,quantum physics,and research translation. [4] In addition to her research science,she has also contributed significantly to the advancement of women in physics,and to professional scientific organisations. [5]
Foley and her group at CSIRO have performed pioneering work on SQUID systems for geomagnetic exploration of minerals,which were transitioned to industry and resulted in the discovery of mineral ores worth many billions of dollars. [6] "Her team is responsible for the development and commercialisation of LANDTEM which has led to the discovery of over $6B of mines worldwide". [7]
Catherine Patricia Foley was born on 10 October 1957 [8] in Darlinghurst. [9]
She attended Macquarie University for her undergraduate degrees,studying a Diploma of Education in high school physics (1979) and a Bachelor of Science majoring in physics (1980). She remained at Macquarie to do a PhD in physics (1984) investigating indium nitride,under the supervision of Trevor Tansley. She also spent six months on a scholarship as a research fellow,department of electrical engineering,at Oregon State University,US,in Corvallis while writing up her PhD. [8]
Foley joined CSIRO in 1985 as a national research fellow and was promoted to senior research scientist in 1991,principal research scientist in 1996,senior principal research scientist in 2000,and chief research scientist in 2008. [10] [11] [12] Dr Foley was also previously the deputy director of CSIRO's manufacturing business unit,as well as chief of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering in 2011 CSIRO's Materials Science and Engineering division. [13]
Foley joined the editorial board of the physics journal Superconductor Science and Technology in 2003 [14] and subsequently became its editor in chief. [15] [16]
On 1 January 2021,Foley replaced Alan Finkel as Chief Scientist of Australia. [1] She has stated as priorities:development of a national Open Access strategy,supporting emerging technologies (including establishing of a working group for quantum technologies),strengthening the role of the National Science &Technology Council in advising Government,and increasing understanding of scientific capability across Australian public service. [17]
Foley made significant contributions for the comprehension of superconducting materials and to the evolution of devices that use superconductors to detect magnetic fields and locate deposits of minerals. [18] [19]
At Macquarie University,Foley and Tansley authored a series of highly regarded papers on indium nitride semiconductor films. [20] [21] [22] [23] The work of Tansley and Dr Foley is considered central to the development of semiconductor lasers in the blue-green region of the spectrum.
Subsequently,her work at CSIRO lead to the development of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions used in high-sensitivity magnetic field detectors used in applications such as underground deep mineral deposit detection. [24]
Foley's awards include the 2015 Australian Academy of Science's Clunies-Ross Award,2013 Premier's Award for Woman of the Year,and in 2011 the AUSIMM MIOTA prize. [25] Preceding this award,she was a fellow of the Institute of Physics in the UK,past president of the Australian Institute of Physics,and a fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ASTE). [7] She has been president of Science and Technology Australia,where she represented 68,000 Australian scientists and technologists. [7]
Foley was awarded a public service medal on Australia Day in 2003 and in the same year won the Eureka Prize for the promotion of science. [26] She sits on the Scientific Advisory Committee of Australia's Centre for Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies. [27]
In May 2020,Foley was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science [28] and in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours she was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to research science,to the advancement of women in physics,and to professional scientific organisations". [29]
The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications.
The Paul Wild Observatory,also known as the Narrabri Observatory and Culgoora Observatory,is an astronomical research facility located about 24 km west of Narrabri,New South Wales,Australia. It is the home of the Australia Telescope Compact Array,and the Culgoora Solar Observatory.
Indium nitride is a small bandgap semiconductor material which has potential application in solar cells and high speed electronics.
The Eureka Prizes are awarded annually by the Australian Museum,Sydney,to recognise individuals and organisations who have contributed to science and the understanding of science in Australia. They were founded in 1990 following a suggestion by science journalist Robyn Williams.
The Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS) is part of the Department of Industry,Science and Resources. Its primary responsibilities are to enable growth and productivity for globally competitive industries. To help realise this vision,the department has four key objectives:supporting science and commercialisation,growing business investment and improving business capability,streamlining regulation and building a high performance organisation.
Amanda Susan Barnard is an Australian theoretical physicist working in predicting the real world behavior of nanoparticles using analytical models and supercomputer simulations and applied machine learning. Barnard is a pioneer in the thermodynamic cartography of nanomaterials,creating nanoscale phase diagrams relevant to different environmental conditions,and relating these to structure/property maps. Her current research involves developing and applying statistical methods and machine/deep learning in nanoscience and nanotechnology,and materials and molecular informatics. In 2014 she became the first person in the southern hemisphere,and the first woman,to win the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology,which she won for her work on diamond nanoparticles.
Lisa Harvey-Smith is a British-Australian astrophysicist,Australia's Women in STEM Ambassador and a Professor of Practice in Science Communication at the University of NSW. Her research interests include the origin and evolution of cosmic magnetism,supernova remnants,the interstellar medium,massive star formation and astrophysical masers. For almost a decade Harvey-Smith was a research scientist at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),including several years as the Project Scientist for the Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder and later Project Scientist for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Telescope.
Superconductor Science and Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of superconductivity,including theories on superconductivity,the basic physics of superconductors,the relation of microstructure and growth to superconducting properties,the theory of novel devices,and the fabrication and properties of thin films and devices. The editor-in-chief is Cathy P Foley (CSIRO). It was established in 1988 and it is published by IOP Publishing. According to the Journal Citation Reports,the journal has an impact factor of 3.7 for 2023.
Kathleen Rachel Makinson was an Australian physicist and the first woman to become a chief research scientist at the country's research organization,CSIRO.
Elizabeth Salisbury Dennis is an Australian scientist working mainly in the area of plant molecular biology. She is currently a chief scientist at the plant division of CSIRO Canberra. She was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE) in 1987,and the Australian Academy of Science in 1995. She jointly received the inaugural Prime Minister's Science Prize together with Professor Jim Peacock in 2000 for her outstanding achievements in science and technology.
Mary Ann Augustin is an Australian food chemist and dairy scientist who leads the Food Science Research Program at CSIRO. Much of her work has focused on understanding the changes that occur during dairy milk processing and the effect these changes exhibit on the proteins and minerals of milk,which are collectively referred to as "milk functionality".
Graeme Moad is an Australian polymer chemist.
Maxwell Frank Cooper Day was an Australian ecologist and the oldest living Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. Born in Sydney,New South Wales,he turned 100 in December 2015. He is well known for his work on myxomatosis and the myxoma virus in the 1940s in conjunction with Professor Frank Fenner.
Anita J. Hill is an Australian researcher in materials and process engineering. She is a former Chief Scientist of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),and the current Executive Director of Future Industries at CSIRO. Her research focuses on the transport of atoms,ions and small molecules in condensed matter,notably using positron annihilation spectroscopy.
Lee Berger,is an Australian biologist and veterinarian,who discovered during her PhD that the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis was responsible for the decline and extinction of hundreds of amphibian species.
Isabel Joy Bear was an Australian chemist who worked at CSIRO for over forty years. She was the first woman to be awarded the Royal Australian Chemical Institute Leighton Medal. She was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2005. Bear identified several metastable zirconium sulphate hydrates,and with Dick Thomas was the first to scientifically describe "petrichor",the smell of rain on dry soil.
Stacy Lyall Mader is an Australian astronomer. He is a Senior Experimental Scientist at CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science,and was the first Aboriginal Australian to obtain a PhD in astronomy.
Anna M. G. Koltunow is an Australian plant physiologist researching how plants reproduce. As of 2020 she is Professorial Research Fellow in the Centre for Crop Science at the University of Queensland. She is leading research for the second phase of a project funded by the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation.
June Norma Olley was a world-renowned seafood technologist and advocate for women's education. She was among the first to devise a scientific methodology for predictive microbiology.
Gregory John Clark is an Australian physicist and business executive. His research focused on the field of high-pressure mineral physics. Subsequently,his business career included senior management roles at News Corporation,Loral Space and Communications,ANZ Banking Group,NextDC,and KaComm Communications. He was awarded the Pawsey Medal in 1979 for his research,and in 2018,he was appointed as a Companion of the Order of Australia.