Channel Island Power Station

Last updated

Channel Island Power Station
Channel Island Power Station
CountryAustralia
Location Channel Island, Northern Territory
Coordinates 12°33′16″S130°52′00″E / 12.554503°S 130.8665437°E / -12.554503; 130.8665437
StatusOperational
Commission date 1986
Owner(s) Territory Generation
Operator(s) Territory Generation
Thermal power station
Primary fuel Natural gas
Secondary fuel Diesel
Power generation
Units operational6
Units decommissioned1
Nameplate capacity 279 MW
External links
Website territorygeneration.com.au/home/our-power-stations/locations/channel-island-power-station/

Channel Island Power Station is the largest power station in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is positioned on an island in the Middle Arm of Darwin Harbour, supplying electricity to the Darwin-Katherine Interconnected System. [1] It is currently owned and operated by Territory Generation. Most of the island surrounding the facility is protected from development as the Channel Island Conservation Reserve.

Contents

History

Channel Island Power Station was built and commissioned in 1986 by the Power and Water Authority, a predecessor of PowerWater, replacing the Stokes Hill Power Station. [2] At the time of commissioning, Channel Island was the first combined cycle power plant in Australia, and the first to feature distributive digital control systems with screen-based controls. [3]

In 2008, it was supplemented by the nearby Weddell Power Station which became operational that year, however Channel Island still provided 48% of the Territory's total power generation, with an installed capacity of 232 MW in 2010. At that time, plant in use at Channel Island included 5 General Electric generators capable of running on either natural gas or diesel fuel in addition to a more modern 40MW GE LM6000 gas turbine generator installed by Leighton Contractors. [4] A steam turbine was also in place to generate electricity from waste heat produced by units C4 and C5. [5]

Two new Rolls-Royce Trent 60 gas turbines were commissioned to expand the capacity of the power station in 2011. [6] These two turbines can each generate 58MW of electricity and collectively increased the generation capacity on the Darwin-Katherine power system by 25%. [7]

Between 2011 and 2014, the power station's control systems were integrated with all three units at Weddell Power Station, allowing centralised control from Channel Island. [8] Ownership of both facilities transferred to Territory Generation when it was separated from PowerWater in 2014.

As of 2020, unit C3, an original 1986 General Electric Frame 6 type generator was undergoing decommissioning. This reduced the power station's capacity from 310 MW to 279 MW, however it still remains the main facility generating base load for the regional grid. [9]

Renewable energy

In 2021 the Government of the Northern Territory awarded a tender for the construction of a 35 MVA battery storage power station to be built at Channel Island. At a cost of $45 million, the Darwin-Katherine Battery Energy Storage System will replace the decommissioned gas-fired unit and support the expansion renewable energy across the region such as by supporting the connection of rooftop solar panels to the grid. [10]

Also in 2021, Territory Generation ordered a trailer-mounted GE TM2500 aeroderivative gas turbine for Channel Island. Rated at 22 MW, this unit is capable of running on renewable hydrogen and is compatible with the Battery Energy Storage System currently being installed. [11] The remaining thermal units, C1 and 2, and C4 and 5 along with the waste heat turbine are expected to be decommissioned in 2026–27, with similar small hydrogen capable units the most likely replacement. [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grid energy storage</span> Large scale electricity supply management

Grid energy storage is a collection of methods used for energy storage on a large scale within an electrical power grid. Electrical energy is stored during times when electricity is plentiful and inexpensive or when demand is low, and later returned to the grid when demand is high, and electricity prices tend to be higher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torrens Island Power Station</span>

Torrens Island Power Station is located on Torrens Island, near Adelaide, South Australia and is operated by AGL Energy. It burns natural gas in eight steam turbines to generate up to 1,280 MW of electricity. The gas is supplied via the SEAGas pipeline from Victoria, and the Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System (MAPS) from Moomba in the Cooper Basin. The station is capable of burning either natural gas or fuel oil. It is the largest power station in South Australia and was formerly the largest single power station user of natural gas in Australia.

The Mackay Gas Turbine is a remote-controlled power generator that is operated for short periods when customer demand for electricity is high. The gas turbine's ability to start quickly is important in ensuring a secure, reliable power supply for distribution to consumers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hybrid power</span> Combinations between different technologies to generate electric power

Hybrid power are combinations between different technologies to produce power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntly Power Station</span> Power station in New Zealand

The Huntly Power Station is the largest thermal power station in New Zealand and is located in the town of Huntly in the Waikato. It is operated by Genesis Energy Limited, a publicly listed company. The station has five operational generating units – three 250 MW coal-and-gas-fired steam turbine units, a 50 MW gas peaking plant, and a 403 MW combined cycle gas turbine plant. The station also plays an important role in voltage support for the Northland, Auckland and Waikato regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Littlebrook Power Station</span> Series of four oil and coal-fired power stations in Dartford, Kent

The Littlebrook Power Station were a series of four oil and coal-fired power stations situated on the south bank of the River Thames, next to the Queen Elizabeth 2 Bridge and the Dartford Tunnel in Dartford, Kent. The final power station, Littlebrook D, ceased operating in March 2015, and has now been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PowerWater</span>

Power and Water Corporation, trading as PowerWater, is a Government of the Northern Territory owned corporation in the Northern Territory of Australia. PowerWater is the Northern Territory's premier provider of electricity, water and sewerage services. The Power and Water Corporation was formed on 1 July 2002, taking over from the former government utility Power and Water Authority. Power and Water became the first government-owned corporation in the Northern Territory. PowerWater has more than 142,120 customers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otahuhu Power Station</span>

The Otahuhu power station was a power station site located in Otara, Auckland, New Zealand. Two plants operated on the site: Otahuhu A and Otahuhu B. A proposed third station, Otahuhu C, was never built. The stations were owned by Contact Energy.

Tamar Valley Power Station is a $230 million natural gas-fired power station located in Bell Bay in the Tamar Valley, Tasmania. It is owned by Hydro Tasmania, and is immediately adjacent to the decommissioned Bell Bay Power Station, which is also owned by Hydro Tasmania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croydon power stations</span>

The Croydon power stations refers to a pair of demolished coal-fired power stations and to a gas-fired power station in the Purley Way area of Croydon, London.

Hastings Power Station was a gas turbine power station situated in Hastings in East Sussex, England. It was built on the site of the Broomgrove coal-fired power station. When the power station was completed in 1966 it had two 55-megawatt (MW) gas turbine generating sets; the first set was commissioned in January 1966 and the second two months later in March.

Guernsey Electricity Limited (GE) is the sole commercial electricity supplier on the island of Guernsey. GE has been operating for over 100 years, moving from local generation of power from coal, and later oil, to investing in cables to connect into the grids in Jersey and France through the Channel Islands Electricity Grid.

Territory Generation is a government owned corporation of the Northern Territory (Australia), established on 1 July 2014. It had previously been an operational business unit of Power and Water Corporation. Territory Generation owns and operates eight power stations in the Northern Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amadeus Gas Pipeline</span> Australian natural gas pipeline

The Amadeus Gas Pipeline is a bi-directional natural gas pipeline running north–south through the Northern Territory of Australia. Its southern extent is the Amadeus Basin gas fields west of Alice Springs. The Amadeus pipeline is owned and operated by APA Group, and regulated by the Australian Energy Regulator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alamitos Energy Center</span> Natural gas-fired power station in Long Beach, California

The Alamitos Energy Center (AEC), formerly AES Alamitos, is a natural gas-fired power station located in Long Beach, California. It is the second largest power station in California.

Moorside clean energy hub is a proposal put forward on 30 June 2020 by two consortia, one led by EDF and the other by Rolls-Royce, to create an energy hub that would produce electricity and hydrogen through the use of nuclear power and renewable energy.

Weddell Power Station is a 129 MW natural gas-fired power station in the Northern Territory, located at Wickham, south-east of the Territory capital Darwin. Owned and operated by Territory Generation, it is the second largest power station in the Territory and supplies the Darwin-Katherine Interconnected System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stokes Hill Power Station</span>

Stokes Hill Power Station was an oil-fired thermal power station in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. During its operating life, it was the largest power station in the Northern Territory, although it was considered unreliable and highly inefficient. Stokes Hill's high operating costs required government to heavily subsidise power bills for Darwin residents, who frequently experienced supply disruptions.

Katherine Power Station is a natural gas-fired power station in the Northern Territory of Australia located at Cossack near the town of Katherine. The power station is owned and operated by Territory Generation and supplies the Darwin-Katherine Interconnected System. The dual-fuel station can also independently provide power to Katherine in the event of disruptions across the regional grid, such as when gas supply was interrupted to Channel Island Power Station near Darwin during 2014. The generators in Katherine were able to use a back up supply of diesel fuel to minimise blackouts in the town.

References

  1. "Channel Island Power Station". Territory Generation . Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  2. "Darwin's heritage power stations". PowerWater. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  3. Owen Peake. "Thermal Power Station Heritage in Australia". Trust Advocate. National Trust of Australia (Victoria) . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  4. "Channel Island Power Station General Augmentation". CPB Contractors . Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  5. "Power System Review: 2008-09" (PDF). Northern Territory Utilities Commission. March 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  6. "Rolls-Royce technology boosts electricity generation in Australia's Northern Territory". Rolls-Royce Holdings. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  7. "Rolls-Royce Technology Boosts Electricity Generation in Australia's Northern Territory". Power Technology. Verdict Media. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  8. "Weddell Power Station Controls Upgrade". Provecta Energy Solutions. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  9. "2019-20 Annual Report" (PDF). Territory Generation . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  10. Utility Magazine (20 December 2021). "NT Awards $45 million Darwin-Katherine battery tender".
  11. 1 2 "Channel Island Power Station gets hydrogen-capable mobile aeroderivative gas turbine". Energy Source and Distribution. TMPC Creative Media. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  12. "2020 NT Electricity Outlook Report" (PDF). Utilities Commission of the Northern Territory. Retrieved 9 January 2022.