Characiosiphonaceae

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Characiosiphonaceae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Chlamydomonadales
Family: Characiosiphonaceae
Iyengar, 1936
Genera [1]

The Characiosiphonaceae are a family of algae in the order Chlamydomonadales. [1] Two genera are included in this family, Characiosiphon and Lobocharacium , each containing a single species. [2] The genus Characiochloris may eventually be placed in this family pending future revisions, as it is phylogenetically closely related to the twose genera. [3]

Algae in the family Characiosiphonaceae are coenocytic, consisting of thalli attached to a substrate. In each coenocyte, there are many separate protoplasms lining a membrane, all surrounding a central sap-filled vacuole. In each protoplasm is a nucleus and a chloroplast surrounding it. [4] [2] Reproduction occurs by fusiform (spindle-shaped) zoospores and spherical gametes. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2024). "Family: Characiosiphonaceae taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
  2. 1 2 3 Kugrens, Paul; Clay, Brec L.; Aguiar, Rosane (2000). "Ultrastructure of Lobocharacium coloradoense, gen. et sp. nov. (Chlorophyta, Characiosiphonaceae), an unusual coenocyte from Colorado". Journal of Phycology. 36 (2): 421–432. Bibcode:2000JPcgy..36..421K. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99089.x. S2CID   84904186.
  3. Buchheim, Mark A.; Buchheim, Julie A.; Carlson, Tracy; Kugrens, Paul (2002). "Phylogeny of Lobocharacium (Chlorophyceae) and allies: a study of 18S and 26S rDNA data". Journal of Phycology. 38 (2): 376–383. Bibcode:2002JPcgy..38..376B. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.01145.x. S2CID   84640090.
  4. Philipose, M. T. (1967). Chlorococcales. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research. p. 365.