Chedworth

Last updated

Chedworth
Village
View of Chedworth from Church Graveyard - geograph.org.uk - 343679.jpg
View over Chedworth
Gloucestershire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chedworth
Location within Gloucestershire
Population802 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference SP051122
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Cheltenham
Postcode district GL54
Police Gloucestershire
Fire Gloucestershire
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Gloucestershire
51°48′27″N1°55′31″W / 51.8075°N 1.9254°W / 51.8075; -1.9254

Chedworth is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, southwest England, in the Cotswolds. It is known as the location of Chedworth Roman Villa, administered since 1924 by the National Trust.

Contents

Chedworth Stream rises close to the village and flows east for about 1.9 miles (3 km) in a narrow valley before joining the River Coln at the point where it is crossed by the ancient Fosse Way.

Roman villa

The villa is a 1,700-year-old farmstead between Yanworth and Withington, about 31⁄2 miles (5.5 km) from Chedworth village by road, although it sits to the south of the River Coln and so is within Chedworth parish. It is connected with Chedworth village by two alternative long-distance footpaths, the Macmillan Way and the Monarch's Way, both about 1 mile in walking distance. The villa was discovered by accident in 1864. [2] It is the remains of one of the largest Romano-British villas in England, featuring several mosaics, two bathhouses, hypocausts (underfloor heating), a water-shrine and a latrine. The water shrine became very special as the Romans used it to worship the goddess of the natural spring that gives it an endless amount of water. New facilities opened in 2014. [3]

History

The parish church of St Andrew is of 12th century Norman origin, but was much rebuilt in the second half of the 15th century. [4] The south doorway has been described as "a most notable piece of rich Perpendicular work" and the south range of five Perpendicular windows has also been admired: "The interior is very charming because these great Perpendicular windows are like a wall of clear tinted glass which reflects the light onto the plastered walls." [5]

The eminent medieval judge and cleric Thomas de Chaddesworth, or de Chedworth, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and an unsuccessful candidate to be Archbishop of Dublin, was born here in about 1230, and took his surname from the village. He died in Ireland at a great age in 1311. [6]

Between 1892 and 1961, the village had a railway station on the Midland and South Western Junction Railway.

In 1930, Rose Cottage in Chedworth was bought by Henry Ford, who paid for it to be dismantled and transported to Greenwich Village in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. [7]

Governance

Until the 2015 district council elections, there was an electoral ward in the same name. This ward started in the south at Chedworth and stretched north to end at Dowdeswell. The total ward population taken at the 2011 census was 1,705. [8]

Chedworth Parish Council was formed under the Local Government Act of 1894. Its first preliminary meeting was held on 4 December 1894, and the first full meeting was held on 3 January 1895, chaired by the Rev. Sackett Hope. Fifteen candidates stood for election to the seven seats available. Subsequently, in 1904 again 15 candidates stood for the seven seats, and none of the previous incumbents was re-elected. The last contested Chedworth Parish Council election was in 2015, when 10 candidates stood for the seven available seats. The council holds monthly meetings on the second Monday of each month at 7.30 at the Village Hall. The Parish Council has its own website which gives contact details. [9] [10]

Amenities

The Seven Tuns Inn is close to the church at the far western, "upper" end of the village. The "tuns" are variously chimneys or barrels, both of which have featured on the pub sign at different times. It is a Grade II listed building. [11] Chedworth had a post office and village store for over 120 years before the final postmistress, Miss Lait, closed her Fields Road establishment in 1993, leaving Chedworth with no retail outlets. Following a vigorous campaign by local residents, Chedworth Farm Shop opened in 2006, using former dairy buildings at Denfurlong Farm on Fields Road. However, the farm shop closed permanently on 27 February 2021. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairford</span> Human settlement in England

Fairford is a market town in Gloucestershire, England. The town lies in the Cotswold hills on the River Coln, 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Cirencester, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Lechlade and 9 miles (14 km) north of Swindon. Nearby are RAF Fairford and the Cotswold Water Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Coln</span> River in Gloucestershire, England

The River Coln is a river in Gloucestershire, England. It rises to the north of Brockhampton, a village to the east of Cheltenham, and flows in a south/south-easterly direction through the Cotswold Hills via Andoversford, Withington, Fossebridge, Bibury, Coln St Aldwyns, Quenington and Fairford. It joins the River Thames to the south-west of Lechlade, near to the confluence with the Thames and Severn Canal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibury</span> Human settlement in England

Bibury is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is on the River Coln, a Thames tributary that rises in the same Cotswolds. The village centre is 6+1⁄2 miles northeast of Cirencester. Arlington Row is a nationally notable architectural conservation area depicted on the inside cover of some British passports. It is a major destination for tourists visiting the traditional rural villages, tea houses and many historic buildings of the Cotswold District; it is one of six places in the country featured in Mini-Europe, Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalford</span> Human settlement in England

Chalford is a large village in the Frome Valley of the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England. It is to the southeast of Stroud about four miles upstream. It gives its name to Chalford parish, which covers the villages of Chalford, Chalford Hill, France Lynch, Bussage and Brownshill, spread over two square miles of the Cotswold countryside. At this point the valley is also called the Golden Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlton Kings</span> Human settlement in England

Charlton Kings is a contiguous village adjoining Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, England. The area constitutes a civil parish of 10,396 residents (2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ampney Crucis</span> Human settlement in England

Ampney Crucis is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds, part of the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andoversford</span> Human settlement in England

Andoversford is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England, about 5 miles (8 km) east of Cheltenham. The village is on the River Coln, parallel to the A40.The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 555. In 2019 the parish a population of 905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnsley, Gloucestershire</span> Human settlement in England

Barnsley is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, 3.7 miles (6.0 km) northeast of Cirencester. It is 125 kilometres (78 mi) (geodesically) west of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chedworth Roman Villa</span> Roman villa near Chedworth, Gloucestershire, England

Chedworth Roman Villa is located near Chedworth, Gloucestershire, England and is a scheduled monument. It is one of the largest and most elaborate Roman villas so far discovered in Britain and one with the latest occupation beyond the Roman period. The villa was built in phases from the early 2nd century to the 5th century, with the 4th-century construction transforming the building into an elite dwelling arranged around three sides of a courtyard. The 4th-century building included a heated and furnished west wing containing a dining-room (triclinium) with a fine mosaic floor, as well as two separate bathing suites: one for damp-heat and one for dry-heat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coln St Aldwyns</span> Human settlement in England

Coln St Aldwyns is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of the English county of Gloucestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coln St. Dennis</span> Human settlement in England

Coln St. Dennis is a village and civil parish on the River Coln in Gloucestershire about 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Northleach and about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Cirencester. The parish includes the village of Coln Rogers and the hamlets of Calcot, Fossebridge and Winson. The Fosse Way Roman road, which is now the A429 trunk road, forms the western boundary of the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Withington, Gloucestershire</span>

Withington is a Cotswold village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, about 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Cheltenham and 8 miles (13 km) north of Cirencester. The River Coln runs through the village. The parish includes the hamlets of Hilcot, Foxcote and Cassey Compton. The parish population taken at the 2011 census was 532.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coberley</span> Human settlement in England

Coberley is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire in England, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Cheltenham. It lies at the confluence of several streams that form the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames. The medieval village was closer to the main road, near a spring to the east of Coberley Court. The sites of the medieval and modern villages of Upper Coberley are a short distance to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatherop</span> Human settlement in England

Hatherop is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Fairford in Gloucestershire, England. The River Coln forms part of the western boundary of the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cold Aston</span> Human settlement in England

Cold Aston is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, approximately 18 miles (29 km) to the east of Gloucester. It lies in the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. In the 2011 census, the population was 255.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Stanley</span> Human settlement in England

Leonard Stanley, or Stanley St.Leonard, is a village and parish in Gloucestershire, England, 95 miles (150 km) west of London and 3.5 miles (5.5 km) southwest of the town of Stroud. Situated beneath the Cotswold escarpment overlooking the Severn Vale, the surrounding land is mainly given over to agricultural use. The village is made up of some 600 houses and has an estimated population of 1,545 as of 2019. The hamlet of Stanley Downton lies less than a mile to the north and lies within the parish. In 1970, the village was twinned with the commune of Dozulé in the Calvados region of Normandy, northern France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colesbourne</span> Village and civil parish in England

Colesbourne is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. The village and parish lies within the Cotswolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Andrew, Coln Rogers</span> Church

The Anglican Church of St Andrew at Coln Rogers in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St James, Coln St. Dennis</span> Church

The Anglican Church of St James at Coln St. Dennis in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 12th century. It is a grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

North Cotswolds is a newly created constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Created as a result of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election.

References

  1. ↑ "Parish population". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  2. ↑ Chedworth–Roman Retreat, Angharad Moran, Supplement to the British Connection, Archant, 2011
  3. ↑ Wilts and Glos Standard 03-06-2014
  4. ↑ "Church of St Andrew". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  5. ↑ David Verey, Cotswold Churches (B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1976), at pages 88–89
  6. ↑ Mackay, Ronan "Chedworth (Chaddesworth), Thomas de", Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography, 2009
  7. ↑ Holmes, Jonathan (3 September 2023). "Why Henry Ford imported a Cotswold cottage to Michigan". BBC News. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  9. ↑ Minutes Chedworth Parish Council
  10. ↑ "Chedworth Parish Council". Chedworth Parish Council. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  11. ↑ Historic England (12 February 1988). "The Seven Tuns (Grade II) (1152310)". National Heritage List for England .
  12. ↑ "Chedworth Farm Shop". Chedworth Farm Shop. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.