Chen Biao

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  1. While Chen Biao's biography in Sanguozhi only recorded that he died at the age of 34 (by East Asian age reckoning) [3] , his biography also stated that he died after Wu Ju's rebellion. Wu Ju's rebellion was dated to the 6th year of the Jiahe era of Sun Quan's reign in Lu Xun's biography (volume 58 of Sanguozhi); this corresponds to 237 in the Julian calendar. Thus, Chen Biao's death date should be shortly after 237.

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References

  1. According to Sun Deng's biography in Sanguozhi, Chen Biao was made Commandant of the Central Flank when Sun Quan crowned himself emperor in 229. The other three close confidants of Sun Deng (Zhuge Ke, Gu Tan and Zhang Xiu) also received promotions at the same time. (黃龍元年,權稱尊號,登為皇太子,以[諸葛]恪為左輔,[張]休右弼,[顧]譚為輔正,[陳]表為翼正都尉,是為四友, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  2. According to Sun Deng's biography in Sanguozhi, Chen Biao and others were made Zhongshuzi to the Crown Prince upon Zhang Wen's suggestion to Sun Quan. This took place in 221, while Sun Quan was still King of Wu. (魏黄初二年,以权为吴王,....。是岁,立登为太子,.....太傅张温言于权曰:“夫中庶子官最亲密,切问近对,宜用俊德。”于是乃用表等为中庶子。) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  3. (年三十四卒。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  4. (弟表,字文奧,武庶子也, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  5. (建安二十年,從擊合肥,奮命戰死。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  6. (黃龍元年卒。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  7. (... 少知名,與諸葛恪、顧譚、張休等並侍東宮,皆共親友。尚書曁豔亦與表善,後豔遇罪,時人咸自營護,信厚言薄,表獨不然,士以此重之。徙太子中庶子,拜翼正都尉。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  8. (表以父死敵場,求用為將,領兵五百人。表欲得戰士之力,傾意接待,士皆愛附,樂為用命。時有盜官物者,疑無難士施明。明素壯悍,收考極毒,惟死無辭,廷尉以聞。權以表能得健兒之心,詔以明付表,使自以意求其情實。表便破械沐浴,易其衣服,厚設酒食,歡以誘之。明乃首服,具列支黨。表以狀聞。權奇之,欲全其名,特為赦明,誅戮其黨。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  9. (始施明感表,自變行為善,遂成健將,致位將軍。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  10. (遷表為無難右部督,封都亭侯,以繼舊爵。表皆陳讓,乞以傳脩子延,權不許。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  11. (嘉禾三年,諸葛恪領丹楊太守,討平山越,以表領新安都尉,與恪參勢。初,表所受賜復人得二百家,在會稽新安縣。表簡視其人,皆堪好兵,乃上疏陳讓,乞以還官,充足精銳。詔曰:「先將軍有功於國,國家以此報之,卿何得辭焉?」表乃稱曰:「今除國賊,報父之仇,以人為本。空枉此勁銳以為僮僕,非表志也。」皆輒料取以充部伍。所在以聞,權甚嘉之。下郡縣,料正戶羸民以補其處。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  12. Sun Quan's biography in Sanguozhi recorded that Poyang had a rebellion which began in the 10th month of the 5th year of the Jiahe era of Sun Quan's reign, led by one Peng Dan. The biography also recorded that Lu Xun began the expedition against the rebels in the 2nd month of the following year and quelled the rebellion within the year. ([嘉禾五年]冬十月,....鄱阳贼彭旦等为乱。....[嘉禾六年]二月,陆逊讨彭旦等,其年,皆破之。) Sanguozhi, vol.47. It is unknown if Peng Dan's rebellion was the same as Wu Ju's.
  13. (表在官三年,廣開降納,得兵萬餘人。事捷當出,會鄱陽民吳遽等為亂,攻沒城郭,屬縣搖動,表便越界赴討,遽以破敗,遂降。陸遜拜表偏將軍,進封都鄉侯,北屯章阬。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  14. (年三十四卒。家財盡於養士,死之日,妻子露立,太子登為起屋宅。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  15. (兄脩亡後,表母不肯事脩母,表謂其母曰:「兄不幸早亡,表統家事,當奉嫡母。母若能為表屈情,承順嫡母者,是至願也;若母不能,直當出別居耳。」表於大義公正如此。由是二母感寤雍穆。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
  16. (子敖年十七,拜別部司馬,授兵四百人。敖卒,脩子延復為司馬代敖。) Sanguozhi vol. 55.
Chen Biao
陳表
Lieutenant-General (偏將軍)
In office
c. 237 (c. 237)–? (?)