Chesshyre Library

Chesshyre Library
Chesshyre Library
	Exterior of Chesshyre Library and gateposts
	53°19′55″N2°41′44″W / 53.3319°N 2.6955°W
Location	Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Type	Public library
Established	1733
Collection
Items collected	Theology, law, Latin literature, Ancient Greek literature, magazines
Size	422 volumes
Access and use
Access requirements	"divines of the Church of England or other gentlemen or persons of letters"
Parent organisation	St Mary's Church, Halton
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated	20 October 1952
Reference no.	1115560

Last updated January 21, 2024

Chesshyre Library, founded in 1733 by Sir John Chesshyre, was one of the earliest free public libraries in England.^[1] It is now a meeting room attached to St Mary's Church Hall in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire.

History

In 1733, Sir John Chesshyre, a wealthy lawyer, built one of the earliest free libraries in England at Halton and left an endowment in his will for its maintenance. The building, probably to a design by Francis Smith, was largely completed by 1730.^[3] But the ill health of Chesshyre's brother, Robert, who was overseeing the works, delayed its opening.^[3] The library had 400 books when it opened which were mainly ecclesiastical histories and works of law. The library was intended for the incumbent of Halton and "for any divine or divines of the Church of England or other gentlemen or persons of letters." Chesshyre also built the vicarage in Halton in 1739 and endowed the curacy there.^[1]

The endowment proved insufficient for maintenance and, by the middle of the nineteenth century, it had no function and no money. By the middle of the twentieth century, the building was in an advanced state of dilapidation. In 1940, the books and original catalogue were sent to Stockport Museum for safekeeping due to their poor condition. But ten years later, the Manchester Guardian reported that the range of books from the library was unknown because the museum had lost the vellum catalogue.^[1] Chesshyre's entry in the 1887 Dictionary of National Biography, however, records that the library contained mostly theology and also included the Statutes at Large , Thomas Rymer's Foedera, William Dugdale's Monasticon, and some Greek and Latin classics.^[4]

Present day

The church land adjacent to the library was acquired by the North-West Water Authority and a new parish hall was built in 1976 with money received as compensation. A passageway was made to link the new hall with the library which now serves as a meeting room.^[1] The library is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,^[2] and its gates are listed at Grade II.^[5]

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 Starkey, H. F (1990), Old Runcorn, Halton Borough Council, pp. 77–81
1 2 Historic England. "The Public Library (1115560)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 August 2022.
1 2 Gomme, A.H. (1985). "Four Eighteenth-Century Buildings at Halton" (PDF). The Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. 135: 37–59. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
↑ Rigg, James McMullen (1887). Leslie, Stephen (ed.). "Chesshyre, John" . Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900. London: Smith, Elder & Co. Vol. 10 – via Wikisource.
↑ Historic England. "Gatepiers and surrounding wall to Parish Library, Halton (1130459)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 August 2022.

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[starkey-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Starkey, H. F (1990), Old Runcorn, Halton Borough Council, pp. 77–81

[NHLE1-2] 1 2 Historic England. "The Public Library (1115560)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 August 2022.

[HSLC-3] 1 2 Gomme, A.H. (1985). "Four Eighteenth-Century Buildings at Halton" (PDF). The Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. 135: 37–59. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

[1887_DNB-4] Rigg, James McMullen (1887). Leslie, Stephen (ed.). "Chesshyre, John" . Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900. London: Smith, Elder & Co. Vol. 10 – via Wikisource.

[NHLE2-5] Historic England. "Gatepiers and surrounding wall to Parish Library, Halton (1130459)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 August 2022.

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Chesshyre Library

Contents

History

Present day

Related Research Articles

References