Shehbaz Sharif | |
---|---|
شہباز شریف | |
Chief Minister of Punjab | |
In office 8 June 2013 –8 June 2018 | |
Governor | Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar Malik Muhammad Rafique Rajwana |
Preceded by | Najam Sethi (Caretaker) |
Succeeded by | Hasan Askari Rizvi (Caretaker) |
Majority | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
In office 8 June 2008 –26 March 2013 | |
Governor | Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood Latif Khosa Salmaan Taseer |
Preceded by | Dost Muhammad Khosa |
Succeeded by | Najam Sethi (Caretaker) |
In office 20 February 1997 –12 October 1999 | |
Governor | Shahid Hamid Zulfiqar Ali Khosa |
Preceded by | Mian Muhammad Afzal Hayat (Caretaker) |
Succeeded by | Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi |
Shehbaz Sharif served the longest tenure in history as chief minister of Punjab spanning over 11 years of rule. His tenures involved the 1997 Nawaz Government,the 2008 Pakistan Peoples Party's regime and the 2013 PML-N's rule. His prominent contribution involves infrastructure development,transit projects and power plants. He has developed flyovers,road infrastructures,transit services and power projects. He is best known for his dedication,working speed,ability to execute mega projects and quick actions. However,he is also criticised over lack of priorities,spending development funds mostly in Lahore and large cities,keeping major power and assignments within himself,nepotism,conflict of interests,and misuse of authority by opposition parties.
His vision in transit system involves Lahore Metrobus,Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus,Multan Metrobus and Orange Line (Lahore Metro),several flyovers and road projects majorly in larger cities especially Lahore. His main work in education includes,Danish School,Punjab Educational Endowment Fund and the Chief Minister Laptop Scheme. His electric power initiates include,Nandipur Power Project,Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park and other projects. In order to maintain security and enforce law and order,he started the Dolphin Force and the Safe Cities Project. He had done some tremendous work during the dengue outbreak in Punjab and capped it successfully within a short period of time. However,Shehbaz Sharif also remained surrounded with several controversies including Model town incident,scam,and corruption probes over development projects.
The chief ministership of Shehbaz Sharif began on 20 February 1997,with formation of majority provincial government in the Punjab,Pakistan. This occurred upon dismissal of the government by-then President Leghari after alleged corruption and abuse of power,which was two years earlier than 5-year tenure. [1] [2] After the 1997 Pakistani general election,Sharif became 9th Chief Minister of Punjab. His first tenure started on 20 February 1997 and ended on 12 October 1999 with 1999 Pakistani coup d'état.
Sharif again became chief minister of Punjab on 8 June 2008 after his fourth [3] win from Bhakkar constituency in by-polls held in June 2008 and subsequently elected chief minister unopposed after securing 265 votes in the 371-members provincial assembly. [4] [5] After the 2013 general election,Sharif remained Chief Minister of Punjab after securing 214 seats out of 372.
No. | Regime | Election | Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nawaz Government 1997 (1997-1999) | 1997 Pakistani general election | 20 February 1997 | 12 October 1999 | 2 years,234 days |
2 | Pakistan Peoples Party 2008 (2008-2012) | 2008 Pakistani general election | 11 April 2008 | 8 June 2008 | 58 days |
3 | Pakistan Peoples Party 2008 (2008-2012) | 2008 Pakistani general election | 30 March 2009 | 26 March 2013 | 3 years,361 days |
4 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) 2013 (2013-2018) | Pakistani general election,2013 | 23 June 2013 | 7 June 2018 | 4 years,349 days |
During his first tenure as chief minister of Punjab,he focused on health,education,agriculture,and industrial sectors.
During election 2008 Pakistani general election obtained 59 seats out of total 296 as compared to 45 seats of Pakistan peoples Party. [6] During this tenure Shahbaz Shareef initiated "Sasti Roti scheme" (bread on subsidised rates), [7] disbursed laptop among students,and other key initiatives.
Election 2013 marked landslide victory for Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) securing 214 seats in Punjab Assembly. Shehbaz Sharif was selected 17th chief minister and fourth time in Punjab. The fourth term continued major policies from the third tenure,including mass transportation systems in Punjab. Shehbaz Sharif initiated several power projects during his fourth tenure,started Lahore Waste Management Company,and initiated numerous health and education projects.
During his third tenure,he initiated a rapid urban transportation project in Lahore namely Lahore Metrobus. The project started operating in 2013 and has 27 stations along a 27 km corridor that stretches from Shahdara to Gajumata. [8] He started two further metro networks in Rawalpindi,Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus and in Multan Metrobus under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Shahbaz Shareef also started the metro railway system in Lahore commonly known as Orange Line (Lahore Metro). The first phase of the project was started in October 2015,while in October 2016,Phase 2 of the project was started. [9] The project was inaugurated on October 26,2020,by Chief minister Usman Buzdar though most of the work was completed in the fourth tenure of Shahbaz Shareef. [10]
Shahbaz Shareef's tenure marked key improvements in energy projects in installed capacity under China-Pakistan economic corridor. The projects include 400MW Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, [11] [12] 425 MW Nandipur Power Project, [13] 1,223MW Balloki Power Plant (RLNG based), [14] [15] 1,230MW Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant (LNG based) and 1320 Megawatt Sahiwal Coal Power Project. [16]
In 2003,an anti-terrorism court issued an arrest warrant for Sharif in a 1998 extrajudicial killings case. [17] Sharif was accused for ordering extrajudicial killings of five people in a fake police encounter in 1998 during his first tenure as Chief Minister of Punjab. [18] Sharif attempted to return to Pakistan in 2004 to appear before the court,but was forcibly deported back to Saudi Arabia. [18] [19] In August 2007,the Supreme Court of Pakistan gave its verdict which allowed Sharif to return to Pakistan. [20] In September 2007,a court in Pakistan ordered police to arrest Sharif "at whichever airport he lands at" on a 2003 arrest warrant. [18] [21] Sharif denied ordering the alleged killings and said the charges against him were politically motivated. [18] He further said "in 2004 he landed at the Lahore Airport and wanted to appear before the court but the government in a deceitful mode sent him back to Saudi Arabia in sheer violation of the orders of the Supreme Court." [22]
Mian Muhammad Sharif was a Pakistani businessman who is known as the co-founder of Ittefaq Group and founder of Sharif Group. Two of his three sons,Nawaz and Shehbaz became Prime Ministers of Pakistan.
Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi is a Pakistani politician who is the former Chief Minister of Punjab when he,as Chief Minister,had dissolved the Assembly. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. In 2023,he left the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and was appointed its president along with his son,Moonis Elahi,and other ten former PML(Q) MPAs over political rifts with the party president,Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain. He was the former president of the Punjab Division of the PML(Q).
Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif is a Pakistani politician and businessman who is currently serving as the 23rd Prime Minister of Pakistan,in office since 11 April 2022. He is the current president of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N). Previously in his political career,he served as the Chief Minister of Punjab three times,making him the longest-serving Chief Minister of Punjab.
The Chief Minister of Punjab is the head of government of the Pakistani province of Punjab. The chief minister leads the legislative branch of the provincial government,and is elected by the Provincial Assembly. Given that they have the confidence of the assembly,the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi is the current interim chief minister of Punjab.
Pakistan has some of the highest values of insolation in the world,with eight to nine hours of sunshine per day,ideal climatic conditions for solar power generation. However,the country has been slow to adopt the technology. Electricity tariff in Pakistan is one of highest in the world,despite this as of 2022,total solar power energy of Pakistan is only 568 MWAC.
Rana Sanaullah is a Pakistani politician serving as the 39th Interior Minister of Pakistan. He has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. He is a senior member of PML-N and the President of PML-N in Punjab province since 4 May 2019. Before getting elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan,Sanaullah had been elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab five times and had served in high-ranking ministries of the province.
Mian Muhammad Hamza Shahbaz is a Pakistani politician,who was the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab,in office since 20 October 2022. He also served in this position from September 2018 to April 2022. He was also the Chief Minister of Punjab from 30 April 2022 to 26 July 2022. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously,he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2008 to May 2018. He is the eldest son of current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
The Lahore Metrobus is a bus rapid transit service operating in Lahore Punjab,Pakistan. Lahore Metrobus service is integrated with Lahore Transport Company's local bus service to operate as one urban transport system,providing seamless transit service across Lahore District with connections to neighboring suburban communities. The Lahore Metrobus was designed to be opened in stages,with the first stage opening on 11 February 2013 stretching from Gajumata to Shahadra. The 27 km stretch was opened during a ceremony by Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif along with Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Bekir Bozdağ. The second and third stages have been put on hold,as proposals have been put forth to convert the remaining stages to light rail.
The Sharif family is a political family from Pakistan,based in the city of Lahore,Punjab. They belong to the Bhat Kashmiri tribe,which is a large community living in many districts of Punjab. The family uses the title of Mian.
Mian Abbas Sharif was a Pakistani politician and Tablighi Jamaat missionary who was the Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1993 to 1997. He was the younger brother of Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif.
The Nandipur Power Project is a 425 MW combined cycle thermal power plant situated at Nandipur near Gujranwala in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Being constructed by the China Dongfang Electric Corporation,the project was completed in March 2015. The initial cost of the project was Rs. 27 billion,but this escalated during the revised project cycle-1 and totalled Rs. 58.42 bn at completion. The power plant faced a series of hiccups during and after launching its commercial operations. Prior and after construction,the project continued to attract a number of court cases,inquiries,investigations,audits,and political and commercial disputes. The plant collapsed after 5 days of operation,launching a series of inquiries ordered by then prime minister Nawaz Sharif.
The Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park is a photovoltaic power station in Bahawalpur,Punjab,Pakistan,named in honor of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,the Founder of Pakistan. It is a 100 MW solar plant spanning 500 acres (200 ha) and hosting 392,158 solar modules. The initial phase of the project was constructed by the Government of Punjab,Pakistan in May 2015 at a cost of $131 million.
The Multan Metrobus is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Multan,Punjab,Pakistan. Construction work on the line began in May 2015,while operations commenced on 24 January 2017. It was the third BRT project in Pakistan,after the Lahore Metrobus and the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus.
The Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus is a 83.6 km (51.9 mi) bus rapid transit system operating in the Islamabad–Rawalpindi metropolitan area of Pakistan. It consists of four routes,namely the Red,Orange,Blue,and Green Lines. The Red and Orange Lines have dedicated lanes with proper stations built along them,while the Blue and Green Lines currently run along the Islamabad Expressway and Srinagar Highway respectively,with regular traffic.
Malik Nauman Ahmad Langrial is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till May 2022.
Khawaja Salman Rafique is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab,from April 2008 to March 2013,from September 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023. He has served in Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif's cabinet as Minister for Specialised Health and he also has served as Advisor and Special Assistant for Health. He also served as Minister in Chief Minister Hamza Shehbaz's Cabinet. He was one of the main key figures in handling dengue in 2010.
Zaeem Navid is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab,from 2008 to May 2018 and member of Lahore Gymkhana Club.
The constitutional crisis in Pakistan's Punjab province began on 28 March 2022,when Usman Buzdar tendered his resignation as Chief Minister at the request of Prime Minister Imran Khan and nominated former Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi to replace him. On 1 April 2022,his resignation was accepted by then Governor of Punjab,Chaudary Mohammed Sarwar.
The National History Museum is a digital museum located in Greater Iqbal Park in Lahore,Punjab,Pakistan. A project of the Parks and Horticulture Authority Lahore,it was inaugurated on 17 April 2018 by Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Citizens Archives Pakistan,a not-for-profit organization,was selected to curate the project. It is the first digital museum of Pakistan.