Chinese destroyer Lhasa

Lhasa underway on 16 June 2022
History
China
Name	Lhasa
Namesake	Lhasa (拉萨)
Builder	Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai
Launched	28 April 2018
Commissioned	7 March 2021
Identification	Pennant number: 102
Status	Active
General characteristics
Class & type	Type 055 destroyer
Displacement	12-13,000 tonnes (full load)
Length	180 m (590 ft 7 in)
Beam	20 m (65 ft 7 in)
Draught	6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
Installed power	6 × QD-50 turbine generators (5 MW (6,700 hp) each) Total: 30  MW (40,000  shp)
Propulsion	COGAG 4 × QC-280 gas turbines (28 MW (38,000 hp) each) Total: 112  MW (150,000  shp)
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range	5,000  nmi (9,300 km)
Complement	300+
Sensors & processing systems	Type 346B (C/S-band) radar X-band radar
Electronic warfare & decoys	Electronic warfare system
Armament	1 × H/PJ-38 130 mm gun 1 × H/PJ-11 CIWS 1 × HQ-10 short-range SAM 24-cell launcher 112 VLS HHQ-9 surface-to-air missiles YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles CJ-10 land-attack cruise missiles Missile-launched anti-submarine torpedoes 2 x sets Yu-7 torpedoes
Aircraft carried	2 medium-lift helicopters Harbin Z-9 Changhe Z-18
Aviation facilities	Stern hangar Helicopter landing platform

Lhasa (102) is a Type 055 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). She was commissioned on 7 March 2021.

Development and design

The PLAN was interested in a large destroyer from as early as the late 1960s. A development program, code-named "055", initiated in 1976, was cancelled in 1983 after encountering insurmountable technical obstacles from industrial underdevelopment; for example, the required gas turbine power plants could neither be produced domestically, nor imported at acceptable prices. ^[1] In April 2014, an image emerged of a full-scale mock-up of the Type 055 superstructure - with enclosed integrated mast for radar and other electronics at the Chinese naval electronic testing range in Wuhan. ^{[2] [3]}

The Type 055 is expected to undertake expeditionary missions and form the primary escort for Chinese aircraft carriers. ^{[4] [5]} The United States classifies these ships as cruisers. ^[6] The United States Navy defines a cruiser as a large multi-mission surface combatant with flagship capabilities; this suggests the U.S. expects the Type 055 to fulfill a similar role as the Ticonderoga-class cruiser. ^{[4] [7]}

Construction and career

Lhasa was the second ship of the class to be laid down and was launched on 28 April 2018 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. On 27 January 2021, she was spotted at Hainan Island with hull number 102. The ship was commissioned on 7 March 2021 and assigned to the North Sea Fleet. ^{[8] [9]} The Tibetan newspaper Lhasa Daily reported that the Vice Mayor of Lhasa traveled to the Qingdao military base to visit the officers and sailors of Lhasa. ^{[8] [10]}

In January 2022, Chinese state media reported Lhasa as being "combat-ready". ^[11] In July 2022 Lhasa took part in her first far-sea exercises, in which she circumnavigated Japan. ^[12]

References

1. "Summary of Historic facts （Part 3, Reviews of Large Size Destroyer Research）". Historical Data of Destroyers. Historical Data of Chinese Shipbuilding Industry (in Simplified Chinese). China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Department of Equipment and Technology of People's Liberation Army Navy. pp. 10–11.
2. Caldwell et al.: page 4
3. Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P.W. (9 April 2014). "The next new major Chinese warship arrives, on land". Popular Science . Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
4. Rogoway, Tyler. "China's Type 055 Super Destroyer Is A Reality Check For The US And Its Allies". The Drive. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
5. Holmes, James R. (15 February 2018). "Fleet Design with Chinese Characteristics" (PDF). The Drive. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
6. United States Department of Defense (May 2017). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2017 (PDF) (Report). p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
7. "United States Navy Fact File: Cruisers - CG". 9 January 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
8. Vavasseur, Xavier (2021-03-07). "China's 2nd Type 055 Destroyer 'Lhasa' 拉萨 Commissioned with PLAN". Naval News. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
9. "China launches second Type 055 destroyer". Jane's Defence Weekly . 2018-05-01. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
10. 中国第二艘055型万吨大驱拉萨舰官宣亮相 [China's Second Type 055 Destroyer, the Lhasa, Officially Debuts]. Lianhe Zaobao (in Chinese). Toa Payoh, Singapore. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
11. Liu, Zhen (11 January 2022). "China's second Type 055 warship, Lhasa, is combat-ready, state media reports" . South China Morning Post . Hong Kong. ISSN   1563-9371.
12. Liu, Zhen (2 July 2022). "New Chinese destroyer Lhasa circles Japan in first far-sea training run" . South China Morning Post.