Chinese destroyer Zunyi (134)

Zunyi in 2019
History
China
Name	Zunyi (遵义)
Namesake	Zunyi
Builder	Huangpu Shipyard, Shanghai
Launched	25 November 1983
Commissioned	28 December 1984
Decommissioned	16 May 2019
Identification	Pennant number: 134
Status	Museum ship at Feilong Lake, Guizhou
General characteristics
Class and type	Type 051 destroyer
Displacement	3,670 tons
Length	132 m (433 ft 1 in)
Beam	12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
Draught	4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
Propulsion	2 steam turbines 72,000 shp (53,700 kW)
Speed	32 knots (59 km/h)
Range	2,970 miles
Complement	280
Armament	16 anti-ship missiles 8 surface-to-air missiles + 16 spare (manual reload) 2 twin-barrel 130 mm dual purpose guns 4 Type 76A dual-37 mm anti-aircraft guns 2 Type 75 anti-submarine rocket systems 6 torpedo tubes Depth charges 38 naval mines

Zunyi (134) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 ^[1] with nine ships being ordered. ^{[2] [1]} Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution. ^[1]

Construction of the second batch began in 1977, ^[3] with the last commissioning in 1991. ^[4] The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting development of a successor class. ^[1] These ships may be designated Type 051D. ^[3] The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. ^[1]

Construction and career

Zunyi was launched on 25 November 1983 at the Huangpu Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 28 December 1984.

She was decommissioned on 16 May 2019 and moved to Zunyi and settled in Feilong Lake in Yuqing County as a national defense education base and museum ship. ^[5]

References

1. Forecast International: page 4
2. Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005: p. 127
3. Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010: p. 139
4. Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010: p. 140
5. "海军134舰于1988年命名的"遵义舰"要回家了-贵阳网-贵阳市融媒体中心". www.gywb.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2021-04-21.