Chinese destroyer Xining (108)

For other ships with the same name, see Chinese ship Xining.

Xining underway on 23 April 2009
History
China
Name	Xining (西宁)
Namesake	Jinan
Builder	Luda Shipyard, Liaoning
Launched	16 October 1978
Commissioned	29 January 1980
Decommissioned	25 September 2013
Identification	Pennant number: 108
Status	Museum ship at Taizhou Naval Museum, Taizhou
General characteristics
Class and type	Type 051 destroyer
Displacement	3,670 tons
Length	132 m (433 ft 1 in)
Beam	12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
Draught	4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
Propulsion	2 steam turbines 72,000 shp (53,700 kW)
Speed	32 knots (59 km/h)
Range	2,970 miles
Complement	280
Armament	16 anti-ship missiles 8 surface-to-air missiles + 16 spare (manual reload) 2 twin-barrel 130 mm dual purpose guns 4 Type 76A dual-37 mm anti-aircraft guns 2 Type 75 anti-submarine rocket systems 6 torpedo tubes Depth charges 38 naval mines

Xining (108) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 ^[1] with nine ships being ordered. ^{[2] [1]} Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution. ^[1]

Construction of the second batch began in 1977, ^[3] with the last commissioning in 1991. ^[4] The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting the development of a successor class. ^[1] These ships may be designated Type 051D. ^[3] The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. ^[1]

Construction and career

Xining was launched on 16 October 1978 at the Luda Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 29 January 1980.

She was decommissioned on 25 September 2013 and currently she lies at Taizhou Naval Museum, Taizhou as a museum ship near the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge.

References

1. Forecast International: page 4
2. Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005: p. 127
3. Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010: p. 139
4. Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010: p. 140

32°14′43″N119°53′31″E / 32.2452796°N 119.8918593°E / 32.2452796; 119.8918593