Chiwawa River

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Chiwawa River
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Location of the mouth of the Chiwawa River in Washington
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Chiwawa River (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
State Washington
County Chelan
Physical characteristics
SourceNorth Cascades
  locationEntiat Mountains
  coordinates 48°9′11″N120°55′2″W / 48.15306°N 120.91722°W / 48.15306; -120.91722 [1]
  elevation6,300 ft (1,900 m) [2]
Mouth Wenatchee River
  coordinates
47°47′18″N120°39′32″W / 47.78833°N 120.65889°W / 47.78833; -120.65889 [1]
  elevation
1,844 ft (562 m) [2]
Length37 mi (60 km) [3]
Basin size183 sq mi (470 km2) [3]
Discharge 
  locationnear mouth [4]
  average509 cu ft/s (14.4 m3/s) [4]
  minimum45 cu ft/s (1.3 m3/s)
  maximum7,030 cu ft/s (199 m3/s)

The Chiwawa River is a tributary of the Wenatchee River, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is completely contained within Chelan County.

Contents

Much of the Chiwawa River's drainage basin is designated national forest and wilderness. The upper Chiwawa watershed is in nearly pristine condition. [3]

The river is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Wenatchee River, which is a tributary to the Columbia River.

The river's name comes from a Columbia-Moses term meaning of kind of creek ("wawa" creek). [5] A large number of place names in the Chiwawa River basin were given by Albert H. Sylvester.

Course

The Chiwawa River originates in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades, on the southern slopes of Chiwawa Mountain and Fortress Mountain. It flows south through the Wenatchee National Forest, between Chiwawa Ridge to the west and the Entiat Mountains to the east.

The Chiwawa River empties into the Wenatchee River several miles east of Lake Wenatchee.

See also

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Chiwawa Mountain is an 8,459-foot (2,578-metre) mountain summit located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades in Washington state. The mountain is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range, on the shared border of Snohomish County and Chelan County, also straddling the boundary between the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and the Wenatchee National Forest. Its nearest higher peak is Fortress Mountain, 1.12 mi (1.80 km) to the west. Chiwawa Mountain is a triple divide peak, so precipitation runoff from it drains northeast to Lake Chelan via Railroad Creek; northwest into Miners Creek which is a tributary of the Suiattle River; and south into the Chiwawa River headwaters. The mountain's name is taken from the river's name, which was applied by Albert Hale Sylvester (1871-1944), a pioneer surveyor, explorer, topographer, and forest supervisor in the Cascades. Chiwawa comes from the Columbia-Moses language and means a kind of creek.

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chiwawa River, USGS, GNIS
  2. 1 2 Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates.
  3. 1 2 3 Wenatchee Subbasin Plan, Northwest Power and Conservation Council
  4. 1 2 Water Resources Data, Washington Water year 2005, USGS
  5. Bright, William (2007). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 105. ISBN   978-0-8061-3598-4.