Choreocolax polysiphoniae

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Choreocolax polysiphoniae
Choreocolax polysiphoniae (cross section).png
Cross section of Choreocolax polysiphoniae on epiphytic red algae Polysiphonia lanosa
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Ceramiales
Family: Choreocolacaceae
Genus: Choreocolax
Species:
C. polysiphoniae
Binomial name
Choreocolax polysiphoniae
Reinsch, 1875 [1] [2]

Choreocolax polysiphoniae is a minute marine parasitic alga in the division Rhodophyta.

Contents

Description

This small parasitic alga grows on the red alga Polysiphonia lanosa . It grows as an irregular sphere on the fronds of the alga, reaching no more than 1 mm in extent. [3] [4] [5]

Habitat

Parasitic on Polysiphonia lanosa, the filaments grow into the host. [3]

Distribution

The species has been reported from North Russia and the Pacific. [3] In Ireland it has been confidently recorded from counties Down, Antrim [6] and Waterford [7] and at scattered sites around the British Isles including the Shetland Islands. [8]

Reproduction

Cruciate tetrasporangia are produced all year round in the cortex. The gametangial are dioecious and are produced in spring and summer. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Polysiphonia</i> Genus of algae

Polysiphonia is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species worldwide, including Crete in Greece, Antarctica and Greenland. Its members are known by a number of common names. It is in the order Ceramiales and family Rhodomelaceae.

<i>Polysiphonia lanosa</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia lanosa is a common species of the red algae (Rhodophyta) often to be found growing on Ascophyllum nodosum.

Polysiphonia atlantica is a small filamentous species of red marine algae Rhodophyta. The thalli form small tufts up to 3 cm long. The axes are ecorticate consisting of axial cells surrounded by four periaxial cells.

Polysiphonia denudata is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.

Polysiphonia devoniensis is a species of marine algae. It is a small red alga in the Division Rhodophyta. It is a species new to science only described recently and first published in 1993.

<i>Polysiphonia elongata</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia elongata is a small red marine algae in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia elongella</i> Species of algae

Polysiphonia elongella Harvey in W.J. Hooker is a branched species of marine red algae in the genus in the Polysiphonia in the Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia fibrata is a species of Polysiphonia that grows as small dense tufted and finely branched marine alga in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia fibrillosa</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia fibrillosa (Dillwyn) Sprengel is a species of marine red alga in the Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia foetidissima Cocks ex Bornet is small red marine alga in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia fucoides</i> Species of alga

Polysiphoides fucoides (Hudson) Greville is a common marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia furcellata (C.Agardh) Harvey is small marine red alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

<i>Melanothamnus harveyi</i> Species of alga

Melanothamnus harveyi, Harvey's siphon weed, is a small marine red alga in the division of Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia nigra</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia nigra is a species of marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia opaca (C.Agardh) Moris et De Notaris is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia stricta</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia stricta is a small red marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

<i>Vertebrata fruticulosa</i> Species of alga

Vertebrata fruticulosa(Boergeseniella fruticulosa Kylin) is a small marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

<i>Ceramium echionotum</i> Species of alga

Ceramium echionotum is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Ceramium shuttleworthianum</i> Species of alga

Ceramium shuttleworthianum is a small marine red alga.

Osmundea hybrida is a fairly small marine red alga.

References

  1. Contributiones ad algologiam et fungologiam. PF Reinsch, 1875
  2. Chorecolax polysiphoniae (Relnsch.). Sturch HH (1926), Ann Bot (Lond), volume 40, pages 585-605
  3. 1 2 3 4 Irvine, L.M.1983. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 2A Cryptonemiales (sensu stricto) Palmariales, Rhodymeniales. British Museum (Natural History) ISBN   0-565-00871-4
  4. The ultrastructure of an alloparasitic red alga Choreocolax polysiphoniae. P Kugrens and JA West, Phycologia, 1973
  5. Nutritional studies on the parasitic red alga Choreocolax polysiphoniae. JA Callow, ME Callow and LV Evans, New Phytologist, 1979
  6. Morton, O. 1994 Marine Algae of Northern Ireland ISBN   0 900761 28 8 Ulster Museum ISBN   0 900761 28 8
  7. Cullinane, P. 1973. Phycology of the South Coast of Ireland. Cork University Press
  8. Hardy, F.G. and Guiry,D. 2003. A Check-list and Atlas of the seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.London: British Phycologcal Society. ISBN   0-9527115-1-6