Christine Nixon | |
---|---|
19th Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police | |
In office 23 April 2001 –27 February 2009 | |
Preceded by | Neil Comrie |
Succeeded by | Simon Overland |
Personal details | |
Born | Manly,Sydney,New South Wales,Australia | 11 June 1953
Spouse | John Becquet |
Residence | Melbourne |
Education | BA,Macquarie University MPA,Harvard Kennedy School |
Known for | First woman to become a police commissioner in Australia. |
Christine Nixon AO , APM (born 11 June 1953) is an Australian former police officer who was the chief commissioner of Victoria Police from 23 April 2001 to 27 February 2009,being the first female chief commissioner in any Australian state police force. After leaving Victoria Police,she was appointed as chair of the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority in February 2009 until she stood down from the position in July 2010.
Nixon attended Macquarie University before attaining a Master of Public Administration from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. [1]
The daughter of Ross Nixon,an assistant commissioner with the New South Wales Police Force,Christine Nixon began her policing career with the same police force in 1972,also rising to the rank of Assistant Commissioner. [2]
She was appointed Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police in April 2001 by the Bracks Labor government. [3]
Having initially set a retirement date of late March 2009,Nixon departed earlier at the request of the Victorian Government to take on responsibility for the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority. [4] [5]
She was succeeded as Chief Commissioner by Simon Overland. [6]
As Chief Commissioner,Nixon marched in uniform during Melbourne's gay and lesbian 'Pride March',run as part of the Midsumma Festival. Nixon is heterosexual but marched to express her support for gay and lesbian causes,stating "What I'm doing is supporting decent and reasonable people who want to get on with their lives,and they have been treated appallingly previously by the Police,and I'm prepared to do something about it. And if it's a small symbol of marching with them,then that would be a reasonable thing to do." [2] [7]
Nixon was criticised when she joined her husband,John Becquet,a former Qantas senior executive of crew operations,on the October 2008 inaugural international flight of Qantas' Airbus A380 airliner from Melbourne to Los Angeles,as guests of Qantas in an all-expenses-paid,three-day trip. Ms Nixon called the trip "reasonable" and commented that she was accompanying her husband,and that she had not had a holiday in about 12 months. Mr Becquet defended the trip by saying they were invited to LA after a chance meeting with a Qantas executive. "I am normally her handbag but on this she's my handbag." The couple celebrated their 16th wedding anniversary during this week. [8] The head of the Office of Police Integrity,Michael Strong,sought information on the matter from Ms Nixon [9] at a time of calls for her to reimburse the airline for the cost of the trip.
Nixon was called to appear before the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission concerning her actions as chief commissioner during the Black Saturday bushfires on 7 February 2009. Counsel assisting the commission,Rachel Doyle SC,questioned Nixon on issues such as a morning hairdressing appointment,a lunchtime meeting with her biographer and an evening dinner at a restaurant,all during the worst day of the bushfires. Nixon defended her actions,stating,"It was not my job to swoop in and take control. When you have good people who are more skilled in emergency management than I am,you let those people do the job." [10]
In February 2009 Nixon assumed responsibility for the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority,the agency tasked with rebuilding areas affected by the Black Saturday bushfires of February 2009. [5] She stood down from the position on 17 July 2010,and announced she would take on a voluntary advisory role with the authority. [11]
In October 2019 Nixon was selected as the chair of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) board. This was the first time in the college's 61-year history that a non-GP was chosen for the role. She had been on the RACGP council since 2017. RACGP president Harry Nespolon praised her prior skills in leading large organisations and said of the appointment,"Ideally we would have a GP chairing the RACGP as a member-based organisation,but at the moment,Christine is the right person." [12]
Nixon was a non-executive director of Foster's Group from 1 April 2010 [13] to 31 August 2010. [14] She also serves as Patron or Advisor to the Alannah and Madeline Foundation, [15] Onside Victoria, [16] Operation Newstart Victoria [17] and The Phoenix Club Inc. [18] She has been appointed as the Deputy Chancellor of Monash University. [19]
Nixon has been awarded the Australian Police Medal,the National Medal,the Centenary Medal,the New South Wales Police Medal and clasps for Ethical and Diligent Service and the New South Wales Police Force Olympic Citation. [20] She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for "law enforcement,to women in policing,and to tertiary education" in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours. [21] [22]
On 18 July 2010 Nixon was taken to hospital. She subsequently underwent gall bladder surgery. [23]
In 2011 Nixon published her memoirs in the book Fair Cop ( ISBN 9780522856859), which she wrote with Jo Chandler. The book was launched by the Prime Minister, Julia Gillard. It was criticised by the Police Association Victoria for what the association claims is a biased recollection of events, [24] and by the Herald Sun . [25]
Victoria Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the Australian state of Victoria. It was formed in 1853 and currently operates under the Victoria Police Act 2013.
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Murray Neil Comrie AO, APM, known as Neil Comrie, is a former Australian police officer. He was Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police from 1993 to 2001.
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Simon James Overland is the former Chief Executive Officer at the City of Whittlesea and a former Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police in Australia. He previously worked with the Australian Federal Police and then with Victoria Police focusing on Melbourne's gangland wars. On 2 March 2009 he was named by the Premier, John Brumby, as Victoria Police Chief Commissioner. He resigned from this position on 16 June 2011 after intense public pressure from critics who questioned his performance. In July 2011, he was appointed the chair of the Board of Management of the Tasmania University Union and was responsible for overseeing the direction of the student union.
The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of bushfires that either ignited or were already burning across the Australian state of Victoria on and around Saturday, 7 February 2009, and were one of Australia's all-time worst bushfire disasters. The fires occurred during extreme bushfire weather conditions and resulted in Australia's highest-ever loss of human life from a bushfire, with 173 fatalities. Many people were left homeless as a result.
The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of fires that ignited across the Australian state of Victoria during extreme weather conditions on 7 February 2009. Burning around 450,000 ha for over a month, the fires destroyed over 2,100 homes, destroyed several regional towns and were fought by over 5,000 firefighting personnel. The Fires devastated many.
The 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission is a Victorian Royal Commission that concluded on 31 July 2010 that investigated the circumstances surrounding the Black Saturday bushfires on Saturday 7 February 2009 which caused 173 fatalities.
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Kate Michelle Jenkins has been the Sex Discrimination Commissioner at the Australian Human Rights Commission since 2016. Previously, she was Commissioner at the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission. Jenkins is also on the Board of Berry Street Victoria – the state's largest independent child and family welfare organisation – and a member of the boards of Heide Museum of Modern Art and Carlton Football Club.
Craig Lapsley is a former senior public servant in Australia who provided active service to the Victorian Country Fire Authority, the New South Wales Fire Brigades, the Victoria State Emergency Service, and Emergency Management Victoria. Lapsley served as the inaugural Emergency Management Commissioner of Emergency Management Victoria between July 2014 until August 2018, with overall responsibility for coordination before, during and after major emergencies including management of consequences of an emergency.
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Maha Sukkar is an Australian police officer in Victoria. Sukkar was the first Australian police officer permitted to wear a traditional Muslim hijab as part of her official police uniform when she became a Victoria Police officer in 2004. She graduated from the Victoria Police Academy using the Qur'an to swear the oath to the Victoria Police before receiving her badge from commissioner Christine Nixon.
Moira Emilie Rayner, is a New Zealand-born, Australian-based barrister and human rights advocate.
The Royal Commission into the Management of Police Informants - An inquiry into Victoria Police’s use of Nicola Gobbo as a human source, referred to in the press as Lawyer X Royal Commission, was a royal commission in Victoria, Australia set up to examine the actions of Nicola Gobbo and Victoria Police whilst Gobbo, also referred to as Informer 3838, Lawyer X (media), and EF (litigation), was working as a lawyer and acting as a registered informer. It was announced on 3 December 2018, in response to the High Court AB v CD; EF v CD judgement, and was established on 13 December 2018 under Hon Margaret McMurdo to examine the adequacy and effectiveness of the processes of Victoria Police for the recruitment, handling and management of human sources who are subject to legal obligations of confidentiality or privilege and the effect of using such sources on past cases.